廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題一、選擇填空(10分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(共10小題，每小題1分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。(共5小題，每小題1分1．—WhatdoyouknowaboutFrance?—Iknowitisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.A．well-known B．interesting C．good2．—Whyweretheresomanysoldiers?—Becausethekingorderedhismentobringallthegoldhere.A．a(chǎn)llowed B．told C．encouraged3．—Canyoureplytomyquestions?—Yes,ofcourseA．a(chǎn)nswer B．remember C．realize4．—Therobotcanoperatethemachinebyitself.That'samazing!—Scienceandtechnologyhasreallychangedourlives.A．complete B．invent C．control5．—Wheredoesyoursisterwork?—SheworksinahospitalandsheisanurseA．worksas B．lookslike C．sendsfor二、從下面每小題的A、B、C:個選項中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題，解小題1分6．nbsp;—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Hmm...letme____myschedule(H和安排).A．make B．check C．think7．—The____stopsworkingandIcan'tseeanythingonthescreen—Okay.Letmefindoutwhat'swrongwithit.A．speaker B．monitor C．keyboard8．—Please____thequestionontheblackboard.—Allright.A．comedown B．getdown C．copydown9．—Ihopetohearfromhimassoonaspossible.CanyouunderstandhowmuchI____hisreplytomye—mail?—Yes!Iknowyoureallywanttogethisreply.A．takealookat B．a(chǎn)mexcitedabout C．lookforwardto10．—DoeshelivealoneinNewYork?—Yes.Whenheisinneedofhelp,hehasto____himself.A．dependon B．geton C．turnon三、完形填空(10分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項Alongtimeago,therelivedaking.Everyyear,hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday,thekinghadanew11．a(chǎn)ndhesaidtohismen,"Thisyear,Iwillbuildthebest12．intheworld.Itshouldbepraised(稱贊)withinmykingdom,andbythepeopleofneighboringstates."After13．hispalace,thekinginvitednoblemen(貴族)fromhiscountry,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir14．a(chǎn)boutthepalace."Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He15．saidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas16．whensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,"Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?"Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice,"YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllasthundredsofyearsoreven17．,Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivinga18．life,thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.19．that,Ichoosetokeepsilent."Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinionquietly.Thenhe20．thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead,heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.11．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion12．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace13．A．creating B．building C．inventing D．operating14．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．words C．opinions D．worries15．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways16．A．sad B．quiet C．noisy D．intelligent17．A．stronger B．taller C．longer D．wider18．A．hard B．comfortable C．happy D．tiny19．A．Ratherthan B．InplaceofC．Insteadof D．Becauseof20．A．refused B．thanked C．a(chǎn)sked D．punished四、閱讀理解(30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中。(共10小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems(寶石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.TheexpertshookhisheadHeworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?""Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.21．Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays.C．Forsevendays. D．Forhalfamonth22．Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?A．Itwasawayoflearning.B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.23．Whydidtheexpertsmileattheendofthestory?A．Becausetheyoungmanfinallylosthispatience.B．Becausetheyoungmanshowedthathehadlearnedsomething.C．Becausetheexpertwasgoingtoteachhimsomethingnew.D．Becausetheexpertwassurprisedbytheyoungman'swords.24．Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchange?A．Worried→unhappy→nervous. B．Worried→nervous→unhappy.C．Excited→nervous→worried. D．Excited→unhappy→surprised.25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Arealexpertongems.B．Somegoodlearninghabits.C．Theimportanceofpatience.D．Thesecrettolearningquickly.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中Doyoulikeeatingchips?Whenyouopenabagofchips,youmayfindthatit'sfarfromfull.Somebelieveitisbecausecompaniesaretryingtofoolthecustomersandincreasethemoneytheyear.However,therearereasonswhythereisextra(額外的)airinthebag.Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs(碎屑).What'smore,it'sactuallynotoxygeninsidethechipbag.It'spurenitrogen(氮?dú)?.Companieschoosenitrogentofilltheirsnackbagsbecausethegasdoesn'treact(起化學(xué)反應(yīng))withanythingelse,whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly.Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater,thankstonitrogen.，Butdon'tworry,you'renotpayingforthenitrogen.Chipsaresoldbyweight.Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit,you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag.26．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthatbagsofchipsarehalf—full?A．Companiescanearnmuchmoneybydoingso.B．Customersarefooledbythecompanies.C．Theauthordoesn'tcareaboutit.D．Therearereasonsforit.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rancid"inParagraph3mean?A．Bad. B．Fresh. C．Tasty. D．Dark.28．Whatdoweknowaboutthechipbags?A．Nitrogeninchipbagsmakessurecustomersgetasmanychipsaspossible.B．Fillingnitrogeninchipbagscostsmorethanfillingoxygen.C．Customersneedtospendmoneyonthenitrogeninthem.D．Theweightonthechipbagequalstheweightofchipsinside.29．Howmanyreasonsarementioned(提及)forsnackbagsarealwayshalf—full?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofnitrogeninchipproduction.B．Themethodscompaniesusetofoolcustomers.C．Thereasonsbehindtheextraairinchipbags.D．Thenutritional(營養(yǎng)的)valueofchips.五、閱讀理解(30分)第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Howdopeoplefindtheirinner(內(nèi)在的)talent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldastoryaboutGillianLynne,agreatdancerandchoreographer(編舞者).GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.31．Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoseeadoctor.32．Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtotalktoyourmothernow.Pleasewaithere."Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."33．ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.34．LypnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer,Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.Thosewhoneverdowellinschooldon'tneedtoworry.35．A.FindyourinnertalentlikeLynne,andyoucanalsosucceed.B.Shelovedthelifeinthedanceschool,andsheshowedhergreattalentsoon.C.Aftertheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.D.For20minutesshetalkedabouttheproblemsthatLynnewashavinginschoolwiththedoctorE.Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullywhenshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstill.FNevergiveup,andyouwillbesuccessful.六、閱讀理解(30分)第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1分下面的材料A~F分別介紹了深圳的風(fēng)土人情信息，請根據(jù)Sam,Henry,Alice,Linda,Kelly五位留學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的求助，幫助他們選出最合適的周末出游計劃。A.Dafenwasonceapoorvillage,butnowitisfamousforitsoilpaintings.ItliesintheeastofShenzhen.Alargenumberofpainterssetupworkingofficeshere.Itisnicetobuyandenjoyoilpaintingsondisplay.B.ScienceFestivalwillbeheldinShenzhenUniversity.Alotofstudentswillcompetewitheachotherwiththeirowninventions.C.DawanResidenceislocatedinShenzhen,40kilometersawayfromdowntown.ItisnowaculturemuseumofHakka.ThelocalHakkafoodisalsoworthtrying.D.ShenzhenLibraryhasagreatinfluenceoncitizens.Millionsofbooksareliketreasure.Youcanattendallkindsoflectures.Itisaniceplacefortheyoungtolearnknowledgeandexploretheworld.E.ShenzhenBirdwatchingHabitatwasrecentlyopenedtothepublic.Thebirdstherearewellprotected.Citizenscanwatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandgosightseeingthere.F.ShenzhenSafariParkliesinNanshanDistrictandithasmorethan300kindsofwildanimals.Visitorscanhaveacloserlookatgiantpandas,tigers,goldenmonkeysandsoon.36．Sam:Iamreallyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Itisreallyexcitingtomakeinventionsinmysparetime.Canyousharemewithanyadvice?37．Henry:I'vebeeninShenzhenfor3years,butIhaven'ttriedHakkafoodsofar.WhereshouldIgothisweekend?38．Alice:Pandasarealwaysmyfavouriteanimals.TheyaresocutethatIcan'twaittohavealookatthem.WhereamIsupposedtovisit?39．Linda:Iamgoingtobuysomeoilpaintingsthisweekend.Iamfondofcreativeworks.Canyougivemeanyadvice?40．Kelly:Readingmakesafullman.Ienjoyreadingnewbooksandattendinglectures.Arethereanysuggestions?七、語法填空(10分閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Doyoulikepenguins,especiallythelittlefurryones?41．(recent),agiantkingpenguinchick(雛鳥)namedPestohaswonheartsallovertheworld.He'sabighitonsocialmediaandthestaranimalinSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館).Itisalsothe42．(one)penguininthisaquariumthatisfamousworldwide.Atjustninemonthsold,Pestoweighsanamazing49pounds.Thatmakeshim43．(heavy)thananyotherpenguinchicksintheaquariumforthepast30years.Andheweighsasmuchastheweightofbothhisparents!AsPesto44．(grow)biggerandbigger,moreandmorepeopleknowabouthim.Accordingtoastatementfromtheaquarium,morethan1.9billionpeopleworldwidehaveviewedhiscute45．(video)onsocialmedia.Butisthereanyworry46．hisextremelylargesize?"Notatall,"saysSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumeducationsupervisorJacintaEarly."He'sgoingtostarttolosehiscutebabyfeathers.Itmighttakehimonetotwomonths47．(get)ridofitcompletely.Thenhe'llbeniceandshiny."Fornow,Pestoisenjoying48．(he)timeinthespotlight.HecontinuesattractingvisitorsandInternetuserswithhisfluffy(富有絨毛的)49．oversizedappearance.As50．lovelypenguingrowsandloseshisfluffyfeathers,he'llstillbelovedbymanypeopleworldwide.Butfornow,thisbigpenguinbabyiswaddling(蹣跚行走)hiswayintotheheartsofmillions.八、書面表達(dá)(15分51．了周五、你們學(xué)校舉辦了一自一度的科投節(jié)，全校學(xué)生部參與其中.假設(shè)你是李華，請銀據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容給校報投鍋.介紹學(xué)?？萍脊?jié)的情況，井談?wù)勛约旱母惺芑顒觾?nèi)容

活動1:A主題講座1.Al的發(fā)展歷程2.AI在生活中的應(yīng)用(洲1—2個例子)。

活動2:學(xué)生創(chuàng)意設(shè)計瑯覽1.同學(xué)們展示了自己的發(fā)明或創(chuàng)意設(shè)計。2、你最喜歡的創(chuàng)意設(shè)計：①名稱②功能我的感受…..(自行補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出、不計入總詞數(shù)):2.要點(diǎn)齊全、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：3.條理滑晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。參考詞匯：講座lecture;學(xué)生創(chuàng)意設(shè)計展覽Students'CreativeDesignExhibitionLastFriday.ourschoolheldasciencefestival.AllthestudentshadareallygoodtimeinitIlookforwardtotakingpantinthesciencefestivalnextyear!

答案解析部分廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題一、選擇填空(10分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(共10小題，每小題1分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。(共5小題，每小題1分1．—WhatdoyouknowaboutFrance?—Iknowitisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.A．well-known B．interesting C．good【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】簡單形容詞【解析】【分析】句意：——你對法國了解多少？——我知道它以美食和美酒聞名。A.聞名的；B.有趣的；C.好的。famous聞名的，形容詞，befamousfor以……而聞名，固定搭配，famous和A項意思相近，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，選擇和劃線部分單詞意思相近的選項。2．—Whyweretheresomanysoldiers?—Becausethekingorderedhismentobringallthegoldhere.A．a(chǎn)llowed B．told C．encouraged【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】及物動詞【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么有這么多士兵？——因為國王命令他的手下把所有的金子都帶來。A.允許；B.告訴；C.鼓勵。order命令，和B項意思相近，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。3．—Canyoureplytomyquestions?—Yes,ofcourseA．a(chǎn)nswer B．remember C．realize【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】及物動詞【解析】【分析】句意：——你能回答我的問題嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。A.回答；B.記得；C.意識到。根據(jù)空后myquestions可知，此處指回答，reply回答的意思，和A項意思相近，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。注意根據(jù)語境判斷劃線部分單詞的用法。4．—Therobotcanoperatethemachinebyitself.That'samazing!—Scienceandtechnologyhasreallychangedourlives.A．complete B．invent C．control【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】及物動詞【解析】【分析】句意：——機(jī)器人能自己操作機(jī)器。那太神奇了！——科學(xué)技術(shù)確實(shí)改變了我們的生活。A.完成；B.發(fā)明；C.控制。根據(jù)空后themachinebyitself可知，此處指操作，和C項意思相近，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，根據(jù)語境選擇和劃線部分單詞意思相近的選項。5．—Wheredoesyoursisterwork?—SheworksinahospitalandsheisanurseA．worksas B．lookslike C．sendsfor【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐在哪里工作？——她在醫(yī)院工作，她是一名護(hù)士。A.擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作；B.看起來像；C.派人去請。根據(jù)Sheworksinahospital可知，此處指是一名護(hù)士，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意理解短語意思，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的短語。二、從下面每小題的A、B、C:個選項中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題，解小題1分6．nbsp;—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Hmm...letme____myschedule(H和安排).A．make B．check C．think【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】及物動詞【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么時候動身去上海？——嗯……讓我查看一下我的時間表。A.制作；B.查看；C.認(rèn)為。根據(jù)WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?和空后myschedule可知，此處指查看時間表，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。7．—The____stopsworkingandIcan'tseeanythingonthescreen—Okay.Letmefindoutwhat'swrongwithit.A．speaker B．monitor C．keyboard【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：——顯示器停止工作了，我在屏幕上看不到任何東西。——好的。讓我看看有什么毛病。A.發(fā)言者；B.顯示器；C.鍵盤。根據(jù)Ican'tseeanythingonthescreen可知，此處指顯示器，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。注意分析單詞詞義，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的名詞。8．—Please____thequestionontheblackboard.—Allright.A．comedown B．getdown C．copydown【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——請把黑板上的問題抄寫下來?！玫?。A.傳承；B.下車；C.抄寫下來。根據(jù)空thequestionontheblackboard可知，此處指抄寫下來，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意理解短語意思，理解句意。9．—Ihopetohearfromhimassoonaspossible.CanyouunderstandhowmuchI____hisreplytomye—mail?—Yes!Iknowyoureallywanttogethisreply.A．takealookat B．a(chǎn)mexcitedabout C．lookforwardto【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望能盡快收到他的來信。你能理解我有多期待他回復(fù)我的郵件嗎？——是的！我知道你很想得到他的答復(fù)。A.看看；B.對……感到興奮；C.期待。根據(jù)Ihopetohearfromhimassoonaspossible.可知，此處指很期待他回復(fù)郵件，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意理解短語意思，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的短語。10．—DoeshelivealoneinNewYork?—Yes.Whenheisinneedofhelp,hehasto____himself.A．dependon B．geton C．turnon【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——他一個人住在紐約嗎？——是的。當(dāng)他需要幫助時，他不得不依靠他自己。A.依靠；B.上車；C.打開。根據(jù)Whenheisinneedofhelp,可知，此處指靠他自己，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意固定搭配dependon的用法。三、完形填空(10分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項Alongtimeago,therelivedaking.Everyyear,hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday,thekinghadanew11．a(chǎn)ndhesaidtohismen,"Thisyear,Iwillbuildthebest12．intheworld.Itshouldbepraised(稱贊)withinmykingdom,andbythepeopleofneighboringstates."After13．hispalace,thekinginvitednoblemen(貴族)fromhiscountry,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir14．a(chǎn)boutthepalace."Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He15．saidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas16．whensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,"Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?"Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice,"YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllasthundredsofyearsoreven17．,Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivinga18．life,thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.19．that,Ichoosetokeepsilent."Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinionquietly.Thenhe20．thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead,heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.11．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion12．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace13．A．creating B．building C．inventing D．operating14．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．words C．opinions D．worries15．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways16．A．sad B．quiet C．noisy D．intelligent17．A．stronger B．taller C．longer D．wider18．A．hard B．comfortable C．happy D．tiny19．A．Ratherthan B．InplaceofC．Insteadof D．Becauseof20．A．refused B．thanked C．a(chǎn)sked D．punished【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；日?；顒印窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓罕疚闹饕v述了有個國王每年都會花很多錢建造宮殿，后來在一個年輕人的建議下，承諾再也不會試圖重建他的宮殿了。相反，他用這筆錢幫助有需要的人。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．句意：一天，國王有了一座新的計劃，他對手下說："今年，我要建造一座世界上最好的宮殿。它應(yīng)該受到我的王國和鄰國人民的贊揚(yáng)。"A.計劃；B.選擇；C.挑戰(zhàn)；D.建議。根據(jù)后面國王所說的話，可知，此處指有一個新計劃，故選A。12．句意：一天，國王有了一座新的計劃，他對手下說："今年，我要建造一座世界上最好的宮殿。它應(yīng)該受到我的王國和鄰國人民的贊揚(yáng)。"A.房子；B.花園；C.城堡；D.宮殿。根據(jù)后面After3hispalace,thekinginvitednoblemen(貴族)fromhiscountry,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.建造好他的宮殿后，國王從他的國家，以及從鄰國邀請了貴族過來?？芍?，此處指建造宮殿，故選D。13．句意：建造好他的宮殿后，國王從他的國家，以及從鄰國邀請了貴族過來。A.創(chuàng)造；B.建造；C.發(fā)明；D.操作。根據(jù)空后hispalace可知，此處指建造宮殿，其他不符合邏輯，故選B。14．句意：他讓他們說說他們對宮殿的建議。A.建議；B.話；C.主意；D.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后面"Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid."真是難以置信！這是最美麗的宮殿。貴族們說?？芍?，此處指說說對宮殿的建議，故選C。15．句意：他幾乎沒有說什么。A.幾乎不；B.很少；C.通常；D.總是。根據(jù)后面Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,"Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?"他走到那個人面前問道："你好，年輕人。你保持沉默。我的宮殿出了什么問題嗎？"可知，此處指年輕人幾乎沒有說什么，故選A。16．句意：國王想知道為什么當(dāng)別人稱贊他的宮殿時，這個人卻很安靜。A.傷心的；B.安靜的；C.吵鬧的；D.聰明的。根據(jù)后面Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,"Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?"他走到那個人面前問道："你好，年輕人。你保持沉默。我的宮殿出了什么問題嗎？"可知，此處指年輕人很安靜，也就是沒說什么，故選B。17．句意：你的宮殿很堅固，可以維持幾百年甚至更長時間。A.更強(qiáng)大的；B.更高的；C.更長的；D.更寬的。根據(jù)willlasthundredsofyearsoreven可知，此處指維持的時間，應(yīng)該指更長，故選C。18．句意：雖然你的宮殿看起來很漂亮，但你的許多人仍然過著艱苦的的生活。A.艱難的，艱苦的；B.舒服的；C.高興的；D.小的。根據(jù)此處讓步狀語從句thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.可知，此處指許多人仍然過著艱苦的的生活。故選A。19．句意：因為這件事，我選擇保持沉默。A.而不是；B.代替；C.而不是；D.因為。根據(jù)前面Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivinga8life,thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.雖然你的宮殿看起來很漂亮，但你的許多人仍然過著艱苦的的生活?？芍?，此處指保持沉默的原因，故選D。20．句意：然后他對智者的誠實(shí)表示感謝，并說他再也不會試圖重建他的宮殿了。A.拒絕；B.感謝；C.問；D.懲罰。根據(jù)后面的并列內(nèi)容andsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain可知，此處指對智者的誠實(shí)表示感謝，故選B。四、閱讀理解(30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中。(共10小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems(寶石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.TheexpertshookhisheadHeworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?""Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.21．Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays.C．Forsevendays. D．Forhalfamonth22．Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?A．Itwasawayoflearning.B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.23．Whydidtheexpertsmileattheendofthestory?A．Becausetheyoungmanfinallylosthispatience.B．Becausetheyoungmanshowedthathehadlearnedsomething.C．Becausetheexpertwasgoingtoteachhimsomethingnew.D．Becausetheexpertwassurprisedbytheyoungman'swords.24．Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchange?A．Worried→unhappy→nervous. B．Worried→nervous→unhappy.C．Excited→nervous→worried. D．Excited→unhappy→surprised.25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Arealexpertongems.B．Somegoodlearninghabits.C．Theimportanceofpatience.D．Thesecrettolearningquickly.【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；日?；顒樱患?xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一個年輕人去找一位寶石專家，想向他學(xué)習(xí)。專家搖了搖頭，他擔(dān)心年輕人沒有耐心學(xué)習(xí)。最終專家讓年輕人每天在手里拿一塊玉石，年輕人開始變得有點(diǎn)不耐煩了，專家還是繼續(xù)讓他拿了幾天玉石，終于有一天，年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)專家拿給他的玉石和之前的不一樣，專家告訴他他已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)了。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?"第六天，年輕人仍然拿著玉石，但他再也無法忍受這種沉默。"先生，"他問，"我什么時候才能學(xué)點(diǎn)東西呢？"可知，這個人什么也沒問，拿著玉石呆了五天，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.然而，一天早上，當(dāng)專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)了，"專家笑著說?？赏浦瑢＜易屇莻€人拿著一塊石頭好幾天，是因為那是一種學(xué)習(xí)的方式。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.然而，一天早上，當(dāng)專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)了，"專家笑著說?？芍瑢＜易詈笮α?，是因為那個年輕人表明他學(xué)到了一些東西。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow."年輕人多次請求專家讓他試一試。最后專家說："明天再來。"可知，專家同意教年輕人，年輕人應(yīng)該是感到興奮，根據(jù)文中第四段Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?"第六天，年輕人仍然拿著玉石，但他再也無法忍受這種沉默。"先生，"他問，"我什么時候才能學(xué)點(diǎn)東西呢？"可知，年輕人不高興，再根據(jù)文中最后However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.然而，一天早上，當(dāng)專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)了，"專家笑著說。可知，年輕人應(yīng)該是很吃驚，故選D。25．文章大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一個年輕人去找一位寶石專家，想向他學(xué)習(xí)。專家搖了搖頭，他擔(dān)心年輕人沒有耐心學(xué)習(xí)。最終專家讓年輕人每天在手里拿一塊玉石，年輕人開始變得有點(diǎn)不耐煩了，專家還是繼續(xù)讓他拿了幾天玉石，終于有一天，年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)專家拿給他的玉石和之前的不一樣，專家告訴他他已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)了。所以本文主要是告訴我們耐心的重要性，故選C。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中Doyoulikeeatingchips?Whenyouopenabagofchips,youmayfindthatit'sfarfromfull.Somebelieveitisbecausecompaniesaretryingtofoolthecustomersandincreasethemoneytheyear.However,therearereasonswhythereisextra(額外的)airinthebag.Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs(碎屑).What'smore,it'sactuallynotoxygeninsidethechipbag.It'spurenitrogen(氮?dú)?.Companieschoosenitrogentofilltheirsnackbagsbecausethegasdoesn'treact(起化學(xué)反應(yīng))withanythingelse,whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly.Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater,thankstonitrogen.，Butdon'tworry,you'renotpayingforthenitrogen.Chipsaresoldbyweight.Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit,you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag.26．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthatbagsofchipsarehalf—full?A．Companiescanearnmuchmoneybydoingso.B．Customersarefooledbythecompanies.C．Theauthordoesn'tcareaboutit.D．Therearereasonsforit.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rancid"inParagraph3mean?A．Bad. B．Fresh. C．Tasty. D．Dark.28．Whatdoweknowaboutthechipbags?A．Nitrogeninchipbagsmakessurecustomersgetasmanychipsaspossible.B．Fillingnitrogeninchipbagscostsmorethanfillingoxygen.C．Customersneedtospendmoneyonthenitrogeninthem.D．Theweightonthechipbagequalstheweightofchipsinside.29．Howmanyreasonsarementioned(提及)forsnackbagsarealwayshalf—full?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofnitrogeninchipproduction.B．Themethodscompaniesusetofoolcustomers.C．Thereasonsbehindtheextraairinchipbags.D．Thenutritional(營養(yǎng)的)valueofchips.【答案】26．D27．A28．D29．B30．C【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了為什么薯片不會裝滿且充滿氣體的原因。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，數(shù)字計算題，詞句猜測題和主旨題。細(xì)節(jié)題和數(shù)字計算題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，詞句猜測題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷選項意思，主旨題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段However,therearereasonswhythereisextra(額外的)airinthebag.然而，袋子里有多余的空氣是有原因的?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為一袋半滿的薯片是有原因的，故選D。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后面Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater,thankstonitrogen.這就是為什么未開封的薯片在兩到三個月后仍然新鮮的原因，這要?dú)w功于氮?dú)??？芍?，此處?公司之所以選擇氮?dú)鈦硖畛渌麄兊牧闶炒?，是因為這種氣體不會與其他任何物質(zhì)發(fā)生反應(yīng)，而氧氣會與薯條中的油發(fā)生反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致薯條迅速變質(zhì)。"可知，此處rancid的意思是變質(zhì)的，變壞的意思，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit,you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag.如果你看一下袋子上的重量，你可以自己拿一個秤稱一下，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)薯條的重量和袋子上寫的完全一樣。可知，薯片包裝袋上的重量等于里面薯片的重量。故選D。29．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文中第二段Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsd