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文檔簡介

級(jí)

復(fù)習(xí)資

第英語

輪姓名:

復(fù)班級(jí):

.2

習(xí)2024

2024.2九年級(jí)英語語法七年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料

一、重點(diǎn)語法

1.動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)的用法:

be動(dòng)詞包括“am”,“is”,“arc”三種形式。

①第一人稱單數(shù)⑴協(xié)作am來用。句型解析析:Iam+…

②其次人稱(You)協(xié)作are運(yùn)用。句型解析:Youare+...

③第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheor1。協(xié)作is運(yùn)用。句型解析:She(He,It)is+……

④人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)協(xié)作are運(yùn)用。句型解析:We(You,They)are+

例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.

用法口訣:

我⑴用am,你(you)用arc,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(il)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用arc。變否定,更

簡潔,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須留意,句首大寫莫遺忘。

2.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.

2.ThegirlJack'ssister.

3.Thedogtallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.

7.Howyourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis?

1().Whosesocksthey?

11.Thalmyredskirt.

12.WhoI?

13.Thejeansonthedesk.

14.Hercascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersfbryou.

16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.

19.Someteaintheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.

其次課時(shí)(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞

一、人稱代詞

表示“我“、“你”、“他”、“她“、“它“、“我們“、"你們”他們”的詞,叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格

的變更,見下表:

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

人稱

主格賓格主格賓格

第一人稱ImeweUS

其次人稱youyouyouyou

第三人稱hehimtheythem

sheher

itit

人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。

Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.

We/You/Theyarestudents.

人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。

Giveittome.Let'sgo(let's=letus)

二、物主代詞表示全部關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞全部格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞加名詞性物

主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變更見下去。

數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一其次第三第一第三

其次人稱

類^人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱

形容詞性物主

myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

代詞

名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersiLsoursyourstheirs

漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的(她、它)們

形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/hh/her/iis/our/their)+名詞

而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞、故其后不必加名詞。如:

Isthisyourbook?

No.,itisn't,it'shers(herbook)

Thispenismine.

代詞練習(xí)(一)

一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。

1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).

3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What's(she/her)name?

5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?

7.(1/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.

9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)

二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

1.Theseare(he)brothers.

2.Thatis(she)sister.

3.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.

4.Toin,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.

5.Now(herparent)areinAmerica.

6.Those(child)are(I)father'sstudents.

7.Doyouknow(it)name?

8.MikeandTom(be)friends.

9.Thanksforhelping(I).

10.(Ann安)motheris(we)teacher.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Myfamilyabigfamily.Myfamilyallhere

A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is

()2.Thisis.

A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamily

C.afamily'spictureD.afamilyofmypicture

()3.Lefs__goodfriends.

A.beB.areC.isD.am

()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,_________?

A.she'sB.herisC.sheisD.heis

()5.Are_________coatsyours?

Yes,theyare*

A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there

()6.Isthatuncle?No,itisn't

A.heB.sheC.herD.hers

()7.Mrs.Greenis—_grandmother.

A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'sC.Jim'sandKate'sD.JimandKates'

()8.DoyouknowthenameMr.Green'sson?

A.inB.ofC.onD.or

()9.thegreatphotoofyourfamily.

A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor

()10.Arethoseyourfriends?.

A.Yes,they'reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare

代詞練習(xí)(二)

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

1.Welike(he,his,him)verymuch.

2.Isthisguitar(you,your,yours)?

3.(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.

4.Fatherboughtadeskfor(I,my,me,mine).

5.(It,It's,Its)is、erycoldtoday.

6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?

Yes.(we,you,they)are.

7.AreyouandTomclassmates?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

8.Eachofthestudents(have,has)apenpal.

9.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave(it,one),loo.

10.Herparentsare(both,all,either)teachers.

11.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare(few,afewJittle,alittle)newwordsinit.

12.Iwant(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig(one,ones).

二、選擇正確的答案

1.Isthis________book?

A.youB.IC.sheD.your

2.ICsat>ird.________nameisPolly.

A.ItsB.It'sC.HisD.It

3.What's(hat?_______ajeep.

A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.its

4.What'sthatinEnglish?_______.

A.It'seggR.That'seggC.It'saeggD.It'sanegg

5.Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite

A.cat'sB.oneC.onesD.cats

6.Pleasegivethebookto

B.meC.myD.mine

.skirlisyours?

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

is(hispen?It'sWangFang's.

A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhereD.Which

9.KateandMikedohomeworkintheevening.

A.one'sB.hisC.herD.their

10.Thereisn'twaterinthebottle.

A.anyB.someC.noD.a

課時(shí)二(2)簡潔句

-陳述句

陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu):

陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá):

(I)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為be,have或者謂語動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:

主語+謂語動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+noi+其他成分

Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。

Wehavenot(haven't)anybooksonanimals.我們沒有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的書。

Thechildrenarenot(aren't)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒在操場上玩。

Hewillnot(won't)come.他不會(huì)來。

Wemustnot(mustn't)forgetthepast.我們不能遺忘過去。

Itcouldnot(couldn't)belost,它不行能丟的。

(2)當(dāng)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是do(即行為動(dòng)詞),而且沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+do

(does.did)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分

Youdonot(don't)comehereeveryday.你沒有每天都來這里。

Hedoesnot(doesn't)teachthisclass.他不教這個(gè)班。

Theydidnol(didn't)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒看電視。

留意:陳述句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問的語氣時(shí),用升調(diào),在書面上要用問號(hào)來表示。

YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎?

這句話表示的是一種疑問,只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達(dá)的

二疑問句

疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子,句未用問號(hào)??嫉囊蓡柧溆兴念?,即:一般疑問句、特殊疑問

句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。

第一節(jié)一般疑問句

一般疑問句通常須要用yes或n。來回答,所以又叫做“是非疑問句“。在讀這種句子時(shí)

要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型:

1、“be+主語+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)

—Arcyousleepy?你困了嗎?一Yes,Iam.是的,我困了。

3、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語言+行為動(dòng)詞(或be)”結(jié)構(gòu)

—May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話嗎?一Yes,youcan.是的,可以。

5、“助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)+主語+行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

—Doyoulikeswimminginsummei?你寵愛夏天游泳嗎?一No.Idon't.不,我不寵愛。

難點(diǎn)提示

回答否定性一般疑問句時(shí),要在Yes后面用確定結(jié)構(gòu),表示確定;在N。后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu),表示否定。留

意在說法上正好與漢語習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候,只要把它當(dāng)成沒有加否定形式的一般一般疑問句

看待就可以了.留意下面例句的回答和它的意思。

—Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎?

—Yes,heis.不,他是(我的哥哥)。No,heisnot.是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。

Isn'tsheveryclever?她箕牛不是很聰慧嗎?

—Yes,sheis.不,她很聰慧。一No,sheisnot.是,她不聰慧。

其次節(jié)特殊疑問句

一、特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句,要求聽到問題的人針對(duì)特定狀況來做詳細(xì)的回答,不能

像一般疑問句一樣簡潔地用或N。來回答,特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來讀。

二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):

特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)?

Whatdoyoudoin(heevening?你晚上做什么?

Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)?

WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么時(shí)候做英語家庭作業(yè)?

三、留意:

對(duì)人提問時(shí)who''誰"

對(duì)所屬(誰的)提問用whose“誰的”

對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問用which“哪一個(gè)”

對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when“什么時(shí)候”或whattime“幾點(diǎn)”

對(duì)物體提問用what“什么”

對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用where"哪里”

對(duì)緣由提問用why“為什么”

對(duì)方式提問用how“怎么樣”

對(duì)數(shù)量提問用howmany“多少”(用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))或howmuch“多少”(用于不行數(shù)名詞)

四、難點(diǎn)提示

1、以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、懇求等。Whydon'tyouhaveairy?你為什么不

試試呢?

2、特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式,在平常學(xué)習(xí)中要留意習(xí)慣這些用法。

Idon'twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒,你呢?

Buiwhaielse?可是還有什么呢?

把下列句子變成否定句:

1.1amlisteningiomusic.______________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________

3Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.______________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.______________________________________

6.Thisismysister._______________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks._______________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet.____________________________________

1().SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.1putabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom-'together.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

確定句改一般疑問句的方法確定句改一般疑問句的方法確定句改一般疑問句的方法確定句改一般疑問句

的方法三步法

1.有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)勺末用

問號(hào)。

2.無be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用問號(hào)。

3.加Does、did的句子留意,句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如:陳述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaythe

guitar..一毅疑問句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陳述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.

一般疑問句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?

把下列句子變成一般疑問句

1.1amlisteningtomusic.___________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._________________________________________

3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.__________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.__________________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersin(hevase.__________________________________________

6.Thisismysister.___________________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.____________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks.___________________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet.__________________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.Iputabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom'together.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

關(guān)于特殊疑問詞

1、依據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞,后面寫原句變成的一般疑何句,句末問號(hào)。

2、howmany后必需先寫物品,再寫一般疑問句等。

1、A:istheboyinblue?B:He,sMike.

2、A:penisit?Brit'smine.

3、A:isthediary?Brit'sunderthechair.

4、A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:It'sonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.

6、A:isthecup?B:It'sblue.

7、A:isittoday?B:ItsSunday.

8、A:wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:thisredone?beautiful.

12.A:isyourcousin?B:He's15yearsold.

13、A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6o'clock

綜合練習(xí)

Thechildrenhaveagoodlimeinthepark.

否定句:___________________________________

一般疑問句:___________________________________

1.Thereisonlyoneproblem.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑問句:________________________________________

確定/否定回答:____________________________________

7.Shehassomebreadlorlunchtoday.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑問句:_________________________________

確定/否定回答:.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換題

1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改為否定句)改為一般疑問句

5.1canspeakEnglish4改為一般疑問句)

6.Iamwritingno\v.(同上)

7.1haveadeskandachair.(用He做主語改寫句子)

8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改為否定句)

10.Docsshelikegrowingflowers?(賜予否定回答)

課時(shí)三英語名詞單數(shù)變質(zhì)數(shù)的規(guī)則

一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。

讀音變更:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀回,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[Z]。

例:friend-*friends;cat-?cats;style—styles;sport—>sports;piece—>pieces

二、凡是以s、z、X、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-e$構(gòu)成變數(shù)。

讀音變更:統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。

例:bus—*buscs;quiz—quizzes;lox—>fbxcs;match—?malchcs;flash—>flashes

三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y變更為i,再加-es。

讀音變更:加讀⑵。

例:candy—*candies;daisy—?daisies;fairj^fairies;lady—>ladies;story—>siories

四、以-。結(jié)尾的名詞,假如不是外來詞或縮寫,就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變更:加讀[z]。

例:tomato—?tomatoes;potato一potatoes;torpedo-torpedoes;bingo->bingoes

反例:silo^silos;piano—*pianos(外來詞);photo—?photos;

五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將-f或-fe變更為-ves,但有例外。

讀音變更:尾音改讀]vzh

例:knife—>knives;life—?lives;leaf—?leaves;staft^staves;scarf—>scarves

反例:roof—roofs

六、部分單詞的發(fā)數(shù)形式不變。

讀音變更:保持原音。

例:fishTfish;sheep—>shccp;cattle—?cattlc;dccr—dccr;

七、極少數(shù)單詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。

讀音變更:沒有規(guī)律。

例:man—woman—*women;child—?children;person—?people;ox—?oxcn

八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成交數(shù)詞

例:foot—>feet;man—menmouse—*inice;tooth—*tccth;woman—?women

九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的

例:deer;fish;cannon:sheep;salmon鞋魚;trout縛魚

十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞

例:absccnce;ciolhing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;

traffic交通

十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多

例:bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀

trousers長褲;wages工資

十二、若表達(dá)詳細(xì)數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞

例:pair(對(duì),雙);suit(套);apairofglasses:twopairsoftrousers

十三、另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特殊意思,

例:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚

十四、除人民幣元、角、格外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例:adollar,twodollars;aineter,Iwometers

以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞,很多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù),特殊是一些常用詞如:

heroes.|M)tatoes,tomatoes,echoes.tornadoes.torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes.mangoes,buffaloes,vo

Icanoes

但下面幾類詞只加s:1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞^P:vidcos,radios,studios?zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,

2.一些外耒詞,特殊是音樂方面的詞,如:pianos,

3.一些縮寫詞和專出名詞,如:kilos.photos.

寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)

leafpuppyboxkniteflyfbxbusbench

brushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencil

boyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykeystory

watchbamboocityfamilydayappleeraserspeech

thiefmousefishgoosepeopleoxChinesedeer

footchildtoothguyherospybossmonkey:ity

goatradiohorsedog

用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空:

1>Therearesomany(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.

3>These(tomato)arered.

4>(hero)aregreat.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)

6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.

7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).

8>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.

9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.

10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.

11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).

12>Thercarcsome(bus)inthestreet.

13>Peterhaseight(foot).

1d'Lindahasihrcc(tooth).

15>Therearesome(child)inthegarden.

16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).

17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.

18>Myuncleandfatherare(man).

19>TomandKingare(boy).

2()>Lindahasthree(tooth).

選出正確形式

1.Icanseethreein:hezoo.

AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey

2.Thepighasfour.A.footB.feetC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth.

A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefourintheclass.

A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan

5.1canseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.Thehasthree.

A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades

8.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.

A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkcs

10.Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11.willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

i2.Lucywillshowussomenewofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

13.1dranktwo.

A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thccalcatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.1needapenandsome.A.booksB.deskC.chair

16Jimwaslatefor(woclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbo(hofthe.

A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.Roomnumbers

17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisabuilding.

A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey'sD.fivestoreys,

18.一Whoseumbrellaisit?It's.

A.somebodyclsc'sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'seke'sD.Somebody'selse

19.1feelterriblyhot,What'sthe?

A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperature

C.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's

20.willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.

A.TheEvensB.TheEvens'C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses,

21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisatriendof.

A.Mary'ssisterB.Marysister,sC.Mary'ssister'sD.sisterofMary's

22.Thewomanoverthereismother.

A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley'sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia'sandShelley

23.Heisverytired.Heneeds.

A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight

24.—Excuseme,wherearcoffices?…Overthere.

A.teacher'sB.teachers'C.theteacher'sD.theteachers'

25.TodayisSeptember10dl.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowerslorourteachers.

A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's

課時(shí)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法:

一般結(jié)構(gòu):

確定句式:主語+b以am,is,arc)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

否定句式:主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?

對(duì)一般疑問句作答,確定回答:yes,主語+be.否定回答:no,主語+benot

對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答,它不行以用Yes或No干脆作答,要依據(jù)實(shí)際狀況回答。

Eg:Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingab汰e.

Theyaren'tworkingthesedays.IIeisn'tbuyingabike.

Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?

Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?

現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有

1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing

Jumpjumpinggogoingpushingpushingplayplaying

2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去e,再加-ing.

Taketakeingleaveleavingwritewritinghavehaving

3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞,它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾的輸音字母雙

寫,再加上?ing.

Cut-cuttingput-puttingstop-stoppingfit—fittingbegin-beginningforget—forgetting

4.以ie結(jié)尾的詞,將ie變?yōu)閥再加ing

Lie—lying

練習(xí):

盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡潔,但在做題過程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤,常見的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種:

自我檢測

1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping

2、arctheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3、Don,ttalkhere.Mymother.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

4、Danny.Don'tcallhim.

A.iswritcingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes

5、-Whenheback?

-Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming

6、It'steno'clock.Mymother(lie)inbed.

7、Whathe(mend)?

8、We(play)gamesnow.

9、Whatyou(do)thessedays?

10、he_______(clean)theclassroom?

11、Who(sing)inthenextroom?

12、Thegirl(like)wearingasweater.Look!She(wear)aredsweatertoday.

二、常見方位介詞短語

(一)、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語

1xinthefront在前面2、inthefrontrow在前排3、intheback

row在后排4,inthethirdrow在第三排5,infrontof...在...前面

(范圍之外)6、inthefrontof...在…前部(范圍之內(nèi))7、in【hemiddle在中間

8,inthestreet在街上9、inthemiddleof...在中間10、

inihetree在樹上(指飛鳥等外來物)

(二)、由介詞al構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語

1、a1【hefromof…在...所在范圍的前一部分2、althebackof…在…所在范圍的后一部分

3、atthefoolof...在...腳下4、atthetopof…在…頂部

5、a【iheendof…在...終點(diǎn)6、aliheheadof...在...前頭

7,atthe(school)gate在(校)門口8、atthestation在車站

9、atNo.2Chang'anRoad在長安路2號(hào)10、atmyuncle's在我叔叔家

Ikathome在家12、atthedoctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)室/在診所

(三)、由介詞on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語

1、ontheright/left在右(左)邊2、onone'srighvle^t在某人的右(左)邊

3、onthedesk/table在課桌/桌上4.ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手邊

5、ontheblackboard在黑板上6、on/inthewall在堵上/里

7,onthepaper在紙上8、onthetree在樹二(?指樹上長的,結(jié)的東西)

三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語

1、nextto靠近/貼近2、besidethedesk在課桌旁3、behindthedoor在門后

4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗戶6,oulsidcthegale在門外

課時(shí)五祈使句

一、單項(xiàng)選擇:

1.Please__,they'rehavingameeting.

A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking

2.tomeetmeatthestation.Tilbewaitingthere.

A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don'tforget

3.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,?

A.won'tweB.willyouC.don'tweD.shallwe

4.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-rnoin,?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

5.一Don'lfbrgcttocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I.

A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.haven't

6.Ifyouare(ircd,arest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

7.mego.Itisveryimportantforme.

A.DoletB.LetdoC.DoingletD.Todolet

8.Heisnothonest.believehim.

A.NotB.Don'tC.TonotD.Notto

9.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.

A.GellingB.GelC.TogetD.Gol

10.inthestreet.It'sdangerous.

A.NolplayB.NottoplayC.Don^tplayD.Don'ttoplay

II.Pleasemesomemoney,willyou?

A.lendB.lendingC.borrowD.borrowing

12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.

A.beB.areC.isD.being

13.―downtheradio.Thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.TotuniC.TurnedD.Turn

14.Lucy,thedoororsomeonewillcoincin.

A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing

15.andplayibolballinthestreetafterlunch.

A.LefsnottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let'sdon'tgoD.Notlet'sgo

16.Asignwiththewords'*"isoftenfoundinabus.

A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking

17.ChineseinyouEnglishclass.

A.NolspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking

18.theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kepi

19.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?

A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe

20.Nevercomelateagain,?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.doeshe

21.TheTVistooloud.Please.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit

22.lateagain.Bill!

A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot

23.crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.

A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't

24.Pleasehelpmecarryit,?

A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe

25.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou

26.Doyouknowthegirlunderthetree?

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood

27.Kate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

28.methetruth,orI'llbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

29.I'vekeptthedogMaomaoforalongtime.

A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname

30.Don'tyouknowthatisgoodforourhealth?

A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞

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