中考英語新熱點時文閱讀23 寓言童話

2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-寓言通話題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解選自童話故事《匹諾曹》，本文主要講述了老木匠發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木頭，當他要做桌腿時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷有說話聲傳出來。2閱讀理解講述了小溪穿越沙漠進入大海的故事。一開始小溪總是失敗，后來她接受了沙漠的建議，改變自己，讓自己蒸發(fā)進微風里，然后通過下雨進入大海。文章啟示我們有時候成功需要換個角度思考問題。3短文填空講述了一個與老鼠夾相關的寓言故事。4短文填空講述了兩個漁夫一起釣魚的故事，其中一個漁夫為了找到適合他的鍋的大小的魚而把大一點的魚扔回池塘，沒有意識到其實可以把大魚切成小塊就可以裝進鍋里。5短文填空講述了快樂先生總是帶著燦爛的微笑醒來，他是世界上最快樂的人之一。然而，他有一個秘密，使他難過。后來在美麗小姐的開導下，他終于釋懷了，從那天起，快樂先生就沒有停止過微笑。01（2022·江蘇·鹽城市鹽都區(qū)實驗初中二模）Longlongago,therewasapieceofwood.Itwasnotanexpensivepieceofwood.Justacommonblockoffirewood,oneofthosethicklegsthatareputonthefiretomakecoldroomswarm.Idonotknowhowthisreallyhappened,onefinedaythispieceofwoodfounditselfintheshopofanoldcarpenter(木匠).EveryonecalledhimMastroCherry,forthetipofhisnosewassoroundandredthatitlookedlikearipecherry.Assoonashesawthatpieceofwood,MastroCherrywasfilledwithjoy.Rubbinghishandstogetherhappily,hesaidtohimself:“Thishascomeintime.I’minneedofalegofthetable.”Butashewasabouttogiveitthefirstblow,hestoodstillwitharmuplifted,forhehadheardalittlevoicesay:“Pleasebecareful!Donothitmesohard!”Whatasurprise!

Hetriedtofindoutwherethatvoicehadcomefromandhesawnoone!Helookedunderthebench—noone!Hesearchedtheroom—noone!Heopenedthedoortolookaroundthestreet—andstillnoone!“Oh,Isee!”hethensaid,laughingandshakinghishead“Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmyears.”“Well,well—toworkoncemore.”Hestruckanotherblowhardonthepieceofwood.“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.MastroCherry’smouthopenedwide,turnedfrightenedeyesandhistonguehungdownonhischin(下巴).“Wheredidthatvoicecomefrom?Thispieceofwoodhaslearnedtocrylikeachild?Hereitis—apieceofcommonfirewood,thesameasanyother.Yet—mightsomeonebehiddeninit?Ifso,theworseforhim.I’llfixhim!”Withthesewords,hestartedtoknockit.Hethrewittothefloor,againstthewalls,andevenuptotheceiling.Helistenedforthetinyvoicetocry.Hewaitedtwominutes—nothing;fiveminutes--nothing;tenminutes—nothing.“Oh,Isee,”hesaid,tryingbravelytolaughandtouchinghishair.“Well,well—toworkoncemore!”Sohetriedtosingamerrysongtogetpower,andworkedon.“Stopit!Oh,stopit!Youticklemystomach.”ThistimepoorMastroCherryfellasifshot.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimselfsittingonthefloor.1．Whatdidhewanttodowhenhesawthewood?A．Tosellittomakemoney. B．Touseittokeepwarm.C．Tomakealegofatable. D．Totreatitashischild.2．Theunderlinedword“struck”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．hit B．fought C．shook D．rose3．Howdidtheman’sfeelingschange?A．Happy–nervous–surprised. B．Happy–surprised–frightened.C．Frightened–happy–surprised. D．Frightened–surprised–brave.4．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.MastroCherrysawapieceofcommonfirewoodwithjoy.b.Theoldcarpenterdoubtedifanyonewashiddeninthewood.c.Heheardthesamefar-awaylittlevoicecry“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”d.MastroCherrysangamerrysongtoencouragehimselftoworkon.e.Ashewasgoingtogiveitthefirstblow,hehadheardalittlevoice.A．a(chǎn)–e–b–d–c B．e–a–b–c–d C．a(chǎn)–e–c–b–d D．e–a–c–d–b5．Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A．MastroCherrymaybeveryunfriendly.B．MastroCherrywouldfindoutthetruthagain.C．There’ssomethingwrongwiththecarpenter’sears.D．MastroCherrymaybeverygladtoseethewoodagain.02（2021·河北邯鄲·九年級期中）Alittlesteam(小河)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert,”

shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,shesaidsadlytoherself.”Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“Abreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachtheocean.”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforthesuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.6．Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach________.A．theforest B．theriver C．theocean D．thedesert7．Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shefailedmanytimes B．shewasafraidofthenatureC．shewasn’tabletochangehernature D．shewouldn’tchangethewayshewas8．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthestream________intheend.A．crossedthedesert B．stoppedherjourneyC．failedtoreachtheocean D．disappearedintheair03（2022·江蘇·宿遷青華中學九年級階段練習）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Amousewas___9___(surprise)todiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夾)inthehouse.It___10___(feel)sofrightenedthatitrantowarneveryone

___11___(be)careful,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”andwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,“MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbe___12___(worry)aboutit.”Themouseturnedtothepig.“Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphas___13___(something)todowithmeeither!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow.“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.Itisnotworth___14___(pay)attentionto.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysad.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhat___15___(catch).Inthe___16___(dark)shecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer’swife.Thewifegotabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestway___17___(treat)afeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegoteven

___18___(bad)andherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.04（2021·吉林長春·九年級期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond.Bothofthemwere____19____(look)forwardtogettingabigcatch.The____20____fishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappy.Heputthe____21____inhisicebox.Hewouldcook____22____intheafternoon.Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly,he____23____(throw)itbackintothepond.Later,hecaughtmanymorebigfish,onlytothrowthembackintothewateragain.Thefirstfishermanwas____24____(surprise).“Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater?Theywerebeautifulandbig”.Thesecondfishermananswered,“Iknowthat,butmypanisnotbig____25____tocookbigfish.SoI’mlookingfor____26____(small)fishthanthosetofitmycookingpan.”Thefirstfishermanlaughedandhetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthefishintopiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.Manyofusarejust____27____thesecondfisherman.Sometimeswedon’trealize_____28_____(clear)thatthiscausesustoloseopportunities（機會）.05（2022·廣東韶關·三模）Mr.Happyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthemostcheerfulmenintheworld.Hissmilewaseven___29___thanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,___30___nobodyknewaboutit.Thenoneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,Mr.HappymetMissBeautiful.Mr.Happysmiledas___31___andMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMr.Happyangrily.“___32___rudeyouare!”sheshouted.“Youngman,don’tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyour___33___whenyoumeetalady?”For___34___firsttimeinhislife,Mr.Happylosthissmile.“I’msorry,MissBeautiful.”RepliedMr.Happy,“But___35___myhaton,I’mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad.”“Really?”askedMissBeautiful.“Well,letmesee.Ipromiseto___36___thesecret.Mr.Happytookoffhishat.Hehadonlythreehairsonhishead!”“Isthatallyou’reworriedabout?”askedMissBeautiful.“Why?___37___lovesyoubecauseofyourbrightsmile,notofthehairsyouhave!”MissBeautifulsmiled.Eversincethatday,Mr.Happyhasn’tstopped____38____.Heisalwaysquicktoraisehishattoeveryonehemeets.參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．B【導語】本文節(jié)選自童話故事《匹諾曹》，本文主要講述了老木匠發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木頭，當他要做桌腿時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷有說話聲傳出來。1．細節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Thishascomeintime.I’minneedofalegofthetable.”可知，老木匠想用這塊木頭做一條桌腿，故選C。2．詞義猜測題。由第七段句子“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”可知，這句話是說他又在那塊木頭上狠狠地打了一下，stick的意思是“打”，故選A。3．推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知，老木匠看見這塊木，先是高興，然后聽到有人說話，感到很吃驚，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是木頭在說話，感到害怕，所以木匠的情緒變化是從開心，到吃驚，最后是害怕，故選B。4．推理判斷題。閱讀原文可知，先是木匠開心地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊普通的木頭，然后在他第一次敲它的時候，他聽到了一個微弱的聲音，接下來又聽見那個遙遠的小聲音，于是木匠懷疑是否有人藏在木頭里，最后木匠給他自己唱了一首快樂的歌鼓勵自己繼續(xù)工作，故選C。5．推理判斷題。木匠一直聽到有人在說話，所以接下來他會再次找出真相，故選B。6．C

7．D

8．A【導語】本文主要講述了小溪穿越沙漠進入大海的故事。一開始小溪總是失敗，后來她接受了沙漠的建議，改變自己，讓自己蒸發(fā)進微風里，然后通過下雨進入大海。文章啟示我們有時候成功需要換個角度思考問題。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean”可知，她想到達大海，故選C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!’Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.”可知，小溪沒有接受沙漠的建議是因為它不想改變它自己（的樣子），故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.”可知，小溪接受了沙漠的建議，改變自己，最終穿過了沙漠，故選A。9．surprised

10．felt

11．tobe

12．worried

13．nothing

14．paying

15．wascaught

16．darkness

17．totreat

18．worse【導語】本文講述了一個與老鼠夾相關的寓言故事。9．句意：一只老鼠驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)夫和他的妻子在房子里有一個老鼠夾。此處是固定短語，besurprisedtodosth.“驚訝于做某事”，空格處要填surprised。故填surprised。10．句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每個人要小心。根據(jù)“ran”可知，本文為一般過去時，故空格處要填feel的過去式felt。故填felt。11．句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每個人要小心。此處是固定短語，warnsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”，空格處要填tobe。故填tobe。12．句意：我不必擔心它。此處是固定短語，beworriedaboutsth.“為某事而擔憂”，故空格處要填worried。故填worried。13．句意：對不起，老鼠先生，但是老鼠夾也跟我沒有什么關系。根據(jù)“either”可知，這里表示對我也沒有用；nothing“沒有什么”。故填nothing。14．句意：它不值得注意。根據(jù)“Itisnotworth...(pay)attentionto.”可知，beworthdoing“值得做某事”，為固定短語，因此空格處應填paying。故填paying。15．句意：那天晚上農(nóng)夫的妻子聽見一個吵鬧的聲音她沖出去看什么被抓住。空格處表達的是“什么被抓住”，全文是一般過去時，因此這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；what是主語，因此be動詞是was，catch的過去分詞是caught。故填wascaught。16．句意：在黑暗中，她不能看見它是一條蛇。“在黑暗中”短語是“inthedarkness”，故填darkness。17．句意：妻子發(fā)了高燒，農(nóng)夫認為最好的對待發(fā)燒的方式是雞湯。根據(jù)“thebestway”可知，此處是固定用法，thebestwaytodosth.“最好的方法是……”。故填totreat。18．句意：妻子的病甚至更糟糕了，她的朋友們來看望她。根據(jù)語境可知農(nóng)夫的妻子因為喝雞湯病更重了；even修飾比較級，bad的比較級是worse。故填worse。19．looking

20．first

21．fish

22．it

23．threw

24．surprised

25．enough

26．smaller

27．like

28．clearly【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了兩個漁夫一起釣魚的故事，其中一個漁夫為了找到適合他的鍋的大小的魚而把大一點的魚扔回池塘，沒有意識到其實可以把大魚切成小塊就可以裝進鍋里。19．句意：兩個人都期待著能得到一個很大的收獲。根據(jù)上一句“Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond.”可知，此處描述的是當時這兩個漁夫正在池塘邊釣魚，期待能有所收獲也是他們當時所想，因此句子應用過去進行時，其結(jié)構為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，動詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填looking。20．句意：第一個漁夫在幾分鐘內(nèi)就釣到了一條又大又漂亮的魚。根據(jù)下一段的“Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.”可知，很快，第二個漁夫也釣到了一條大魚，說明此處應是講述第一個漁夫的收獲?！暗谝弧庇眯驍?shù)詞first，其前用定冠詞the來限定。故填first。21．句意：他把那條魚放進他的冰桶里。根據(jù)上一句中的“caughtabigandbeautifulfish”可知，漁夫釣到了一條魚，因此此處應是指把“那條魚”放進桶里。應填入名詞fish。故填fish。22．句意：下午的時候他會把它煮了。根據(jù)上文的“caughtabigandbeautifulfish”可知，漁夫釣到了一條魚，由此可知此處指會把“那條魚”煮了，因此可用人稱代詞it來指代它。故填it。23．句意：令人驚訝的是，他把它扔回了池塘里。根據(jù)上一句“Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.”可知，此處講述的是第二個漁夫也釣到了一條大魚，是講述發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此句子應用一般過去時，動詞throw的過去式為threw。故填threw。24．句意：第一個漁夫覺得很驚訝。be動詞was后接形容詞作表語。結(jié)合語境，此處描述的是漁夫的心理感覺，因此應用動詞surprise的形容詞surprised“感到驚訝的”。故填surprised。25．句意：我知道，但是我的鍋用來煮那條魚還不夠大。big為形容詞，此處可用enough后置來修飾它，be+形容詞+enoughtodosth表示“足夠……做某事”。故填enough。26．句意：因此我在尋找比那些魚更小的魚，才能適合我的鍋。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應用形容詞small的比較級smaller。故填smaller。27．句意：我們當中的許多人就像第二個漁夫。根據(jù)“Manyofus”和“thesecondfisherman”可知，這是把我們當中的許多人和第二個漁夫進行比較，應在be動詞后接介詞like來表示“像”。故填like。28．句意：有時，我們并不能清楚地意識到，這會導致我們失去機會。動詞realize應用副詞來修飾，形容詞clear的副詞為clearl