譯林 八下 英語 Unit 4《Period 2 Reading》課件

Unit4AgoodreadPeriod2Reading課文呈現(xiàn)ReadingA.GulliverinLilliputSandylovesreadingnovels.SheisreadingabookcalledGulliver’sTravels,byJonathanSwift(1667－1745).Hereisanextractfromthebook.課文呈現(xiàn)Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.①

BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.②Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!③溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講”鏈接。立德樹人·不畏困難有不怕艱險的探索精神，積極尋求有效的問題解決方法。課文呈現(xiàn)ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.④

Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!⑤WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.⑥However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.⑦pl.stomachs課文呈現(xiàn)Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.⑧Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.⑨

WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.⑩

Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.Theywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.立德樹人·問題解決具有在復雜環(huán)境中行動的能力，能依據(jù)特定情境，選擇合理的解決方案。課文呈現(xiàn)B.AstrangeworldB1.Sandyisnotsureaboutthemeaningsofsomewordsinthestory.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.課文呈現(xiàn)1.against(line1)____ a.keepdoingsomething2.tiredout(line2)____ b.verysmall3.tie(line5)____ c.finishwhatyouhavetriedtodo4.tiny(line9)____ d.verytired5.continue(line13)____ e.hittingsomething6.manage(line16)____ f.holdthingstogetherwithropesedfbac課文呈現(xiàn)B2.SandywantstoexplainwhathappenedtoGulliver.Shewrotedownsomenotesonapieceofpaper,buthermothertoreitupbymistake.Helphermatchtheeventswiththeircauses.課文呈現(xiàn)1.Gulliverfelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.____2.Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.?

____3.Thetinymenallfellover.____4.Gullivergotonehandfree.____5.Gulliverwantedtorunaway.____cbeada.Hemanagedtobreaktheropes.b.Hisarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.c.Hewastiredoutafterswimmingforalongtime.d.Hesawahugearmyoftinypeoplecomingtowardshim.e.Gullivershoutedatthem.課文呈現(xiàn)B3.SandymadesomenotesofGulliver’sstory.Helphercheckformistakes.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.Gulliver’sshipcrashedagainsttherocks.____2.WhenGulliverwokeup,itwasalmostevening.____3.AtinymanclimbedontoGulliver’sbodyandstoodonhisshoulder.____4.Gullivershoutedatthetinymen,buttheydidnotcare.____5.Gullivertalkedwiththosesmallmen.____6.Gulliverfinallypulledhisrighthandfree.____TFFTFF課文呈現(xiàn)B4.Kittyisalsointerestedinthestory.SheisaskingSandyaboutit.HelpSandyanswerherquestions.1.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverdoaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks?Sandy:_________________________________________Heswamasfarashecould.課文呈現(xiàn)2.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverfindafterhewokeup?Sandy:__________________________________________3.Kitty:Howbigwasthesmallman?Sandy:__________________________________________4.Kitty:CouldGullivercommunicatewiththesmallmen?Sandy:__________________________________________Hefoundhecouldnotmove.HewasthesamesizeasGulliver’slittlefinger.No,hecouldn’t.課文呈現(xiàn)B5.Gullivercametoastrangelandaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks.Tellyourpartnerhowstrangeitwasinyourownwords.考點精講①Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.（高頻）against/?'ɡenst;?'ɡe?nst/prep.緊靠，碰，撞考點1beagainst對抗；反對?反義befor贊成，支持考點精講與against相關的短語：①fightagainst與……作斗爭②playagainst與……比賽/對抗③beagainstdoingsth.反對做某事④againstone’swill違背某人的意愿考點精講e.g.Istruckmyheadagainstthebranchofatree.我的頭撞在了樹枝上。Oneoftheopinionsagainstsmokingisthatitisharmfultopeople’shealth.反對吸煙的觀點之一是它對人們的健康有害。Hewasforputtingbadmenbehindbars.他贊成將壞人關進監(jiān)獄。beagainst+名詞/代詞/動名詞，意為反對……befor+名詞/代詞/動名詞，意為贊成……考點精講Theseantibioticscanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.這些抗生素可以幫助他們抵抗一些疾病。Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.最后，盧佩進入了決賽，與一個戴棒球帽的女孩比賽?？碱}1：[呼和浩特]Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_______thewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below【】根據(jù)固定短語beatagainst...（拍打……）可知答案。A考點精講考題2：[徐州]Weneedtoguard______anypossibledangeraroundus.A.forB.overC.withD.against【】用固定搭配法。句意：我們需要防范在我們身邊的任何可能的危險。guardagainst“防止，提防”，是固定搭配。D考點精講考點精講as...assb.can/could盡某人所能地……e.g.Werunasfastaswecan.我們拼命地跑。Pleasecometoschoolasearlyasyoucan.=Pleasecometoschoolasearlyaspossible.請你盡可能早地來學校?？键c2as...assb.can相當于as...aspossible“盡（某人）可能……”。兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞原級?？碱}3：[雅安]Let’sgohomeas__________（早）aspossibletoenjoyzongziwithourfamily.OK?early返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考點精講②Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.gotosleep入睡e.g.Ifyoufeeltiredeverymorning,youcangotosleepabitearlier.如果你每天早晨感覺很累，你可以睡得早一點。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11點上床睡覺?？键c3考點精講gotosleep強調(diào)“入睡；睡著；進入夢鄉(xiāng)”，相當于fallasleep。 gotobed強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。辨析：gotosleep與gotobed返回考點精講③Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!tie/ta?/vt.

捆，綁(toholdtwoormorethingstogetherusingstring,rope,etc.)e.g.Hetiedthehorsetothetree.他把馬拴在樹上了。Iwanttobuyasilktieformydadasabirthdaypresent.我想給我爸爸買一個絲綢領帶作為生日禮物。考點4tie...to...把……拴/系到……上n.領帶考點精講tie—tied—tying類似此變化的動詞還有：die—died—dying死亡lie—lied—lying說謊返回考點精講④Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.（高頻）until/?n't?l/conj.&prep.直到……為止(uptothepointintimeortheeventmentioned)用在肯定句中，意為“到……（的時候）為止”。謂語動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，表示這個動作一直延續(xù)到till/until后接的時間為止。e.g.Theytalkedtill/untildawn.他們一直談到天亮?？键c5考向1考點精講用在否定句中，意為“直到……才”，表示這個動作直到till/until后接的時間才發(fā)生。e.g.Lastnight,mybrotherdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.昨天夜里，我哥哥直到完成工作才睡覺。Billusuallygetshomeat6:00,buttodayhedidn’tgethomeuntil7:00.比爾通常六點到家，但是今天他直到七點才到家?？枷?考點精講until可用于句首，也可用在以not開頭的短語或從句里。e.g.UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.在你告訴我之前,我對此一無所知。Notuntilteno’clockdidwearriveinNanjing.我們直到十點才到達南京?？枷?考題4：[武威]Let’swait________therainstops.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until【】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“Let’swait...therainstops.”可知，此處指等著直到雨停，用until引導時間狀語從句。D考點精講返回考點精講⑤Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!thesame...as...與……一樣e.g.Yourbagisthesamesizeasmine.=Yourbagisasbigasmine.你的包和我的一樣大。TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinGuangzhou.北京的天氣與廣州不同?？键c6“thesame+名詞+as”結(jié)構(gòu)有時與“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。bedifferentfrom，thesame...as...的反義短語，意為“與……不同”?？碱}5：It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesame_____you.A.inB.asC.toD.fromB考點精講返回考點精講⑥Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.fallover摔倒考點7（fall-fell-fallen）fall的相關短語：falldown跌倒falloff落下fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡考點精講e.g.Ifelloverandcutmyknee.我摔倒了，劃破了我的膝蓋。Robertfelldownfromthebikeandhurthisleftleg.羅伯特從自行車上摔下來，傷了左腿?？碱}6：[揚州]秋天，樹葉變黃，從樹上落下。_______________________________________________Inautumn,leavesturnyellowandfalloffthetrees.返回考點精講⑦However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.（高頻）continue/k?n't?nju?/vt.&vi.繼續(xù)(tokeepdoingsth.withoutstopping)考點8考點精講continue的常見搭配①continue+n./pron.繼續(xù)……②continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事③continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事④continuewithsth.

完成某個動作/任務后，繼續(xù)進行（另一個動作/任務）⑤tobecontinued未完待續(xù)考點精講e.g.Hehadlunchandthencontinuedhiswork.他吃了午飯，然后繼續(xù)他的工作。Icontinuetalkingwithoutlookingathim.我繼續(xù)說話沒有看他一眼。IcontinuedtocleanmyroomafterIwashedsomeclothes.我洗完一些衣服后，繼續(xù)打掃我的房間。Toproceedwiththetest,continuewiththenextsection.要繼續(xù)該測試，請進入下一節(jié)?？碱}7：ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue____________（上升）thissummer.rising考點精講返回考點精講⑧Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.either/'a?e?(r);'i?e?(r)/adv.（用于否定句中）也考點9either常用于否定句句末。 also常置于實義動詞之前，be動詞之后，通常不用于句末。too常用于口語中，多置于句末。 辨析：either、also與too考點精講e.g.Hedidn’tcometoschool,either.他也沒來學校。Sheisalsomyfriend.她也是我的朋友。IlikewatchingTV,too.我也喜歡看電視?？碱}8：[涼山]Withouttrees,manyanimalscannotliveontheearth.It’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,e.【】否定句句末的“也”用either。ither考點精講返回考點精講⑨Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.manage/'m?n?d?/vt.&vi.設法完成；管理e.g.PaulmanagedtogettotheUKonhisown.保羅成功地獨自到達了英國。Shemanagedthehouseverywell.她把家管理得很好?？键c10managetodosth.設法做成了某事考題9：[泰州]ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto_______timewell.A.reduceB.manageC.controlD.influence【】reduce減少；managetodosth.設法做成了某事manage管理；control控制；influence影響。根據(jù)句意可知，班長有條理，所以能很好地管理自己的時間。B考點精講返回考點精講⑩WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.lift/l?ft/vt.舉起，抬高；提高(toraisesb./sth.orberaisedtoahigherpositionorlevel)考點11lift的一詞多義：v.舉起，提高；高興起來liftn.電梯；免費搭車；搭便車考點精講lift指用體力或機械把某物“舉”到一定的高度。rise不及物動詞，表示自然升起，說明主語自身由低到高的變化過程。 raise表示在外力作用下“升起”，強調(diào)抬高的姿勢。辨析：lift、rise與raisee.g.Tomisstrongenoughtoliftthebox.湯姆足夠強壯，能提起那個箱子。Hisheartliftedatthesightofher.他一看見她心里就高興了?？键c精講Wetakealifttogoupanddown.=Wegoupanddownbylift.我們乘電梯上下樓。Mycarisbroken.Couldyoupleasegivemealift?我的車壞了。你能帶我一程嗎？Thesunhasnotrisenyet.太陽還沒升起。Heraisedhisglassandsaid,“Yourhealth,Carl.”他舉起他的杯子說：“祝你健康，卡爾。”返回考點精講?Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.unable/?n'e?bl/adj.不能的，不會的(nothavingtheskill,strength,time,knowledge,etc.todosth.)考點12unable由否定前綴un-+able構(gòu)成，類似的形容詞還有：unhappy不開心的unlucky不幸的unfriendly不友善的考點精講e.g.Iregret