易錯點07 被動語態(tài)（學(xué)生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破易錯點07被動語態(tài)什么是被動語態(tài)？英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者，理解為“被……”?！倦y點突破1】不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”，be動詞有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。當(dāng)不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者，只強調(diào)突出動作的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)。1．（2023·湘西·中考真題）TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(載人飛船)________onMay30thisyear.A．wassent B．send C．sent2．（2023·鞍山·中考真題）—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．builds D．willbebuilt3．（2023·朝陽·中考真題）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected4．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A．a(chǎn)llow B．don’tallow C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed D．isallowed5．（2023·盤錦·中考真題）Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A．used B．willuse C．isused D．willbeused6．（2022下·河池·中考真題）Somenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．a(chǎn)rebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt7．（2022下·武漢·中考真題）DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound8．（2023下·福州·模擬預(yù)測）Shystudentsshould_______tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.A．beencouraged B．encourage C．beencouraging9．（2023下·廈門·二模）Wastecan________bygivingawayunwantedbooksorotherthingstopeopleinneed.A．reduce B．bereduced C．bereducing10．（2023下·沙坪壩·二模）—WhereisJane?Ididn’tseeheranywhere.—She_______toHelen’sbirthdayparty.ButI’mnotsure.A．mayinvite B．isinvited C．maybeinvited D．mustbeinvited【難點突破2】動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時，要保持完整，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.老人們在敬老院被照顧得很好。11．（21·22下·深圳·期末）—Petergotseriously________inthecaraccidentlastweek.—Yes,hedid.Andheis________inthehospitalnow.A．hurt;beingtakengoodcareB．washurt;beingtakengoodcareofC．hurt;beingtakengoodcareofD．washurt;beingtakengoodcare12．（19·20上·深圳·期末）—Looseorsmallpartsoftoysmust________toddlers.—OK.Iwillmakesure________alltoysarestoredinasafeplacebeforetheycomein.A．keepfrom;ofB．bekeptaway;thatC．bekeptawayfrom;ofD．bekeptawayfrom;/【難點突破3】省略to的動詞不定式，在被動語態(tài)中要還原to。13．（20·21下·安慶·二模）—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She________singEnglishsongsinherroom.A．hearsoften B．isoftenheardto C．oftenhears D．isoftenheard14．（20·21上·汕尾·階段練習(xí)）Ourparentsalwaysmakeus_____athome.Besides,weareoftenmade_____housework.A．tostay;todo B．stay;todo C．stay;do D．tostay;do15．（21·22下·齊齊哈爾·二模）Thelittleboy________bythebigonethismorning.A．wasmadetocry B．madetocry C．wasmadecry16．（21·22·哈爾濱·二模）Somehighschoolstudents________upgarbageonweekends.Theyarevolunteersfromthenearbyschools.A．a(chǎn)reseenpick B．haveseenpicking C．a(chǎn)reseentopick【難點突破4】不用被動語態(tài)的詞常見的有：1.五感官三變化兩發(fā)生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，takeplace。如：Theflowerssmellnice.花聞起來很香。（不能用aresmelt）GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。（不能用weretakenplace）2.comeout，belongto，breakout，spread，appear，disappear也不用被動語態(tài)。如：TheCDcameoutyesterday.這個CD昨天就發(fā)行了。（不能用wascomeout）3.某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly”連用的不及物動詞，且主語是物體，不用被動語態(tài)。這類詞有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種筆寫起來很流暢。（不能用iswritten）Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.這款裙子賣得很好。（不能用issold）17．（22·23·達州·二模）Idon’tknowwhenthesportsmeeting________.Whenit________,Iwillwatchtheplayersallthetime.A．isheld;takesplace B．willtakeplace;isheld C．willbeheld;willtakeplace18．（21·22下·沙坪壩·期中）TheticketstoJay’sconcert________online,butitisreallydifficulttogetonebecausethey________well.A．sell；aresold B．a(chǎn)resold；aresold C．a(chǎn)resold；sell D．sell；sell19．（22·23下·全國·一模）Mybedroomispaintedblue,andit_________peacefulandcomfortable.A．lookslike B．feels C．looked D．isfelt20．（21·22下·全國·課時練習(xí)）Something________ifwehavethepartynextweek.A．happens B．ishappened C．willhappen D．willbehappened21．（21·22下·無錫·階段練習(xí)）WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937and________foreightyears.A．brokeout;waslasted B．brokeout;lastedC．wasbrokenout;waslasted D．wasbrokenout;lasted【難點突破5】一些易混淆的被動語態(tài)用法1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.請別人做某事如：IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我請人修電視。2.Itissaidthat…/Itisbelievedthat…/Itisreportedthat…據(jù)說/據(jù)認為/據(jù)報道如：It’ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.據(jù)說這個圖書館有悠久的歷史。3.grow表示種植時，有被動語態(tài)；grow表示成長，生長時，沒有被動語態(tài)。如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻種植在中國南方。Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年長得很好。（不能用isgrown）4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事如：Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要澆水。5.beworthdoing某事值得被做。如：Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一看。22．（17·18·江蘇·專題練習(xí)）Thebikerequires__________.You’dbetter_________.A．repaired,haveitrepair B．toberepaired,haveittorepairC．repairing,haveitrepaired D．toberepaired,haveitrepairing23．（22·23·滁州·二模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthegraduationceremony（典禮）?—Oh,excellent,it’sworth________forever.A．toremember B．beremembered C．remembering D．remembered24．（21·22上·鹽城·期末）Riceandwheat________thereandthey________becauseoftheniceweather.A．isgrown;grownwell B．a(chǎn)regrown;growwellC．grow;aregoodgrown D．grows;growsgood25．（20·21下·深圳·階段練習(xí)）Lookatyourhair,Coco!Don’tyouthinkitneeds________?A．becut B．cut C．cutting D．tocut26．（21·22下·哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—Iamweakinreading.Everytime,Ialwaysmakesomemistakeswithreadingquestions.—Iknow.ButIthinkthereadingmethodsyouareusedto________.A．needimproving B．needingtoimprove C．needtoimprove27．（21·22下·徐州·模擬預(yù)測）—Doyouknowanythingnewaboutthe2022WinterOlympics?—It________thatQiguangpu（齊廣璞）whocomesfromPeixianhaswontheseventhgoldmedalforourmotherland.A．says B．said C．wassaid D．issaid【難點突破6】帶雙賓語的動詞變被動語態(tài)：28．（19·20上·深圳·期末）—WerethoseChristmaspresents________thechildreninthehospital?—Yes,Heidiwill________atoycarasapresentthisyear.A．boughtfor;begivenB．buyto;giveC．boughtfor;begiventoD．bought;begiving【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬29．（23·24·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Iwillshowyouthephotos________inBeijingbythetimethey________.A．taken;comeout B．weretaken;arecomeoutC．weretaken;willcomeout D．taken;arecomeout30．（23·24·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）—Thewindowisbrokenandneeds________.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A．repairing B．torepair C．repaired D．berepaired31．（22·23下·南昌·模擬預(yù)測）—HaveyouseenFullRiverRed?—Yes.We________towatchitinChineseclasslastmonth.A．suggested B．a(chǎn)resuggested C．weresuggested D．suggest32．（22·23·昆明·模擬預(yù)測）ThefinalgameoftheVillageBasketballAssociation________inTaipan,Guizhouthisyear.A．washeld B．willhold C．haveheld D．washolding33．（22·23·四平·模擬預(yù)測）Thetwobuildings________inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilding34．（22·23·松原·模擬預(yù)測）Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate35．（22·23下·長春·模擬預(yù)測）ChangchunMarathon________lastmonthandmanypeopletookanactivepartinit.A．willhold B．holds C．isheld D．washeld36．（22·23·長春·模擬預(yù)測）Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．a(chǎn)reneeding D．wereneeding37．（22·23·綏化·二模）Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A．feels B．feel C．isfelt38．（22·23·哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4(《乘風(fēng)破浪的姐姐》第四季)？—You________ituntilyourhomework________.A．willwatch;does B．won’twatch;isdone C．don’twatch;willbedone39．（22·23·哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—Won’tyouliketocometoJim’sbirthdayparty?—IwillifI________.A．willbeinvited B．haveinvited C．a(chǎn)minvited40．（22·23下·福州·模擬預(yù)測）Itisreportedthatthisbuilding________attheendofthisyear.A．iscompleted B．willcomplete C．willbecompleted41．（22·23下·上饒·模擬預(yù)測）—Iheardthatourschooliscollectingsecond-handbooksandtoys.—Yes,they________tosomeprimaryschoolsinpoorareasforfree.A．a(chǎn)resent B．weresent C．willbesent D．havebeensent42．（22·23·哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—I________toabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtime.A．invited B．a(chǎn)minvited C．wasinvited43．（22·23·哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—People,especiallytheyoung,________bytheirfriends.—That’sright.Friendsplayanimportantroleineveryone’slife.A．easilyinfluence B．iseasilyinfluenced C．a(chǎn)reeasilyinfluenced44．（22·23·廈門·模擬預(yù)測）Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympics________inBeijing?A．isgoingtohold B．a(chǎn)reheld C．willbeheld45．（22·23·龍巖·模擬預(yù)測）China’sthirdaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)________afterFujianprovince.ItwascompletelydesignedandbuiltbyChina.A．named B．isnamed C．wasnamed46．（22·23·渝中·模擬預(yù)測）WhentheSportsPark________,itwillbeagreatplaceforexercisingandrelaxing.A．hasbuilt B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．isbuilt47．（22·23下·福州·模擬預(yù)測）Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protected B．isprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected48．（22·23·漳州·模擬預(yù)測）It’ssaidthatQueqiaoⅡSatellite_______tothemoonby2024.A．willbesent B．issent C．wassent49．（22·23·贛州·模擬預(yù)測）Helikesblue,sohisroom_______thatcoloryesterday.A．painted B．waspainted C．willbepainted D．paints50．（22·23·南平·模擬預(yù)測）ThenewEnglishteacher________Leonardobyus,becausehelookssomuchliketheactorinthefilmTitanic.A．wascalled B．calls C．iscalled51．（22·23·成都·模擬預(yù)測）Alargenumberofathletes________tocometoChengduforthe31stSummerWorldUniversityGamesinJuly.A．isexpected B．a(chǎn)reexpected C．expect52．（22·23·廈門·模擬預(yù)測）—AsfarasIknow,teaplants________onthesidesofthemountain.—Nowonderthemountainhasbecomeagreenocean.A．a(chǎn)regrown B．a(chǎn)regrowing C．willbegrown53．（21·22下·常州·一模）ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,________well.A．sells B．issold C．sell D．a(chǎn)resold54．（21·22·天水·模擬預(yù)測）Thisstorybook________wellandit’sreallyworth________.A．sells;toread B．issold;reading C．hasbeensold;reading D．sells;reading55．（21·22下·柳州·一模）Theoldman_________after.A．needslooking B．needtolook C．needslook56．（19·20下·菏澤·二模）Thiskindofbooks________wellandthey________outlastweek.A．sells;weresold B．issold;sold C．issold;weresold57．（20·21下·淮南·二模）Thespeechthatourteachergaveyesterdayistrulyworth_______.A．listened B．listento C．listening D．listeningto58．（21·22下·蘇州·一模）Theproblemisalittlebitcomplicated(復(fù)雜的).Itneeds________again.A．discussed B．discussing C．discuss D．todiscuss59．（21·22下·哈爾濱·三模）—Didyouremember________afterclassyesterday?—Ofcourse.Saratold