河南省2024屆高三年級上冊2月期末考試英語試卷(含答案)

河南省2024屆高三上學(xué)期2月期末考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Herearefourfestivalsaroundtheworldthatcanofferyouspecialandunique

experiences.

CarnivalofOruro,Bolivia

AsoneofthelargesteventsinSouthAmericawhichhasbeenheldsincethe18thcentury,

itwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasamasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageof

Humanity.Everyyear,dozensofgroupswearcolorfulcostumesormasksandperformfolk

dancesthatdrawcrowdsupto400,000annually,celebratingpre-Columbiantraditions.

UnderwaterMusicFestival,theUSA

Itstartsfrom1985anditsfoundertookmusicfestivalstoawholenewlevelwiththe

aimtoprotectthecorals（珊瑚）.Theeventhousesradioplaylistsandocean-themedsongs

streaminglivefromunderwaterspeakersalongwithmusician-diversandlocalpeopleplaying

instrumentswithstrangeshapes.

DayoftheLittleCandles,Colombia

Thisfestivalcandatebackto1854andColombia'swindows,balconies,andsidewalks

wouldcomealiveonthenightofeveryDecember7.Andhousesandstreetsaredecorated

withcandlesinvaryingcolorsandpaperlanternsbyfamilies.Manypeoplealsoconsiderit

theunofficialstartoftheChristmasseasonwhencitiesandtownsdebut（初次登場）their

Christmaslightsanddecorations.

WorldToeWrestlingChampionship,England

Thiscompetitionisnotanewcompetition,withitshistorygoingbackto1976.Thesport

involvestwoopponentswholockfeetinanattempttopineachother'sfootdownintheleast

timepossible,similartoarmwrestling.Therearethreeroundsplayedonabestof2outof3

bases.Roundskick-startwiththerightfoot,thenleftandfollowedbyrightagain.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCarnivalofOruro?

A.Itfeaturescolorfulcostumesandfolkdances.

B.Itisatimeforfamiliestoreunite.

C.Itisnouseforthelocaleconomy.

D.Itonlyhasonesinglepresentation.

2.WhatdoesDayoftheLittleCandlesfeature?

A.Bodystrength.B.Colorfulcandles.

C.Underwatercreatures.D.Christmasgoods.

3.Whichfestivalhastheshortesthistory?

A.CarnivalofOruro.

B.DayoftheLittleCandles.

C.UnderwaterMusicFestival.

D.WorldToeWrestlingChampionship.

Phillip,27,fromtheUK,pulleda」theheartstringsofpeopleacrosstheworldafter

givinghismother,Trish,aspecialNewYearpresent-hesurprisedhismomwithavoice

recordingofhislatefather,whichhemadewiththehelpofAL

Theyoungman'sdad,John,passedawayfromcancerin2022—leavinghiswifeand

childrenmourning.Afterseeinghismomstrugglingtogetthroughtheholidays,heturnedto

AItogiveheiagiftshewouldneverfbiget.

Inavideo,whichhassofarhadmorethan6.2millionviews,the27-year-oldshowed

viewershismom'sreactiontohearingherlatehusband'svoice.

“Mydadpassedawayfromcancer1.5yearsagosoIdecidedtodosomethingspecialfbr

mymomthisNewYear,"hesaidashismotherunwrappedthepresent."It'sbeensolong

sinceweheardhisvoice,soImadeheravideousingAIsoftwaretomatchhisexactvoice.

Andtheresultwasamazing.”

Inadditiontohisfather'svoice,Phillipmadeavideothatfeaturedphotosofhisdad.

WhenTrishopenedthephotobook,tearsimmediatelyformed.

“Hi,honey.Iloveyou.Iwantyoutoknowyouarethebestmothertoourkidsandthe

strongestwomaninthewholeworld,MtheAIvoicesaid.'Tmalwayswithyou.Ihopeyou

guyshaveahappyNewYear.”

Philliprevealedthathiswife,Kassandra,firstgavehimtheideatouseAItorecreatehis

dad'svoice.Althoughhewasskepticalatfirst,oncehegottoworkusingthetext-to-speech

software,hewasshockedattheoutcome."Whentheprogramsaiditinhisvoice...Igot

chills（寒戰(zhàn)）allovermybody.That*swhy1decidedtodothisnomatterwhat,“Phillipsaid.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulledattheheartstrings“inparagraph1mean?

A.Encouragedcreativity.B.Touchedthehearts.

C.Promotedgooddeeds.D.Providedcomfort.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheyoungman?

A.Adaptable.B.Demanding.

C.Heart-warming.D.Hard-working.

6.HowdidTrishreacttothespecialgift?

A.Shewasterriblyfrightened.B.Shetookitforgranted.

C.Shevieweditasadream.D.Shewaswildwithjoy.

7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Phillip'sinterestinmakingtherecording.

B.Phillip'sdoubtovermakingtherecording.

C.Phillip'sstrugglefbrmakingtherecording.

D.Phillip'sinspirationtomaketherecording.

Ateamofleadingenvironmentalexpertshavewarnedthatthecurrentwaronplasticis

detractingfromthebiggerthreatstotheenvironment.Inanarticle,theysaythatwhileplastic

wasteisanissue,itsprominenceinthegeneralpublic'sconcernfbrtheenvironmentis

overshadowinggreaterthreats,forexample,climatechangeandbiodiversityloss.

Theteamarguethatmuchofthebadtalkaboutplasticwasteisbasedondatathatisnot

alwaysrepresentativeoftheenvironmentsthathavebeensampled.Thedislikeofplastic

associatedwiththiscouldencouragetheuseofalternativematerialswithpotentiallyharmful

effects.

Theauthorswarnthatplasticpollutiondominatesthepublic'sconcernfbrthe

environmentandhasbeenexploitedpolitically,aftercapturingtheattentionoftheworld,for

example,throughtheimagesofwildlifecaughtinplasticwasalarmistheadlines.Theysay

smallpoliticalgesturessuchaslawbanningcosmeticmicroplastics,taxingplasticbags,and

financialrewardsforusingreusablecontainers,aswellasthepromotionofproductsas

“green“fbrcontaininglessplasticthanalternatives,makepeopleneglectotherenvironmental

problemsthatarenotasnoticeableasplasticpollution.

Thearticlealsohighlightsthatplasticisnottheonlytypeofpollutingmaterials,

originatingfromhumanactivitythatpollutestheenvironment.Otherexamplesinclude

naturaltextilefibressuchascottonandwool,andbrake-wearparticlesfromvehicles-allof

whicharepresentindifferentplaces.Theauthorsnotethatthesematerialsareoftenmuch

moreabundantthanmicroplasticsandsomeareassociatedwith“plasticaltematives^^thatare

marketedassolutionstoplasticpollution.Theimpactsofthesematerialsarelesswell-known

thanplasticandmicroplasticpollution,yettheycouldhavehugeimpacts.

Thearticlestatesthatsolutionsarelikelytocomefromagreaterfocusondesigning

materialsandproductsthatcanberecycled,thathavetheirend-of-life,andthatmarketsand

facilitiesexisttorecycle.

8.What'stheexperts'attitudetowardsthecurrentwaronplastic?

A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Critical.D.Objective.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thenegativeviewofplastic.

B.Theuseofalternativematerials.

C.Thepotentialharmfuleffects.

D.Thedefenseforplastic.

10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Explainarule.B.Makeacomparison.

C.Clarifyapoint.D.Offerasuggestion.

11.Whatisthetextmostlikelytobe?

A.Aresponsetoplasticpollution.

B.Ascheduletofightagainstpollution.

C.Anargumentagainstclimatechange.

D.Aguidetoplasticmanagement.

Theillusionofchoiceisacognitivebiasthatcausespeopletobelievetheyhavemore

controlovertheirlivesthantheyactuallydo.Infact,itisafalsesenseofcontrolthatcanlead

tosuboptimaldecision-making.

Theconceptisrelativelynew.ItwasfirstreferredtobyAmericanphilosopherand

psychologistWilliamJames.Jamesarguesthatchoicescanbeforcedoravoidable,andthat

everydilemmabasedonacompletelogicaldisjunction,withnopossibilityofnotchoosing,is

anoptionofthisforcedkind.Inapaperpublishedin2000,psychologistsSheenaIyengarand

MarkLepperfoundthatpeoplearemorelikelytopurchaseproductswhentheyaregiven

fewerchoices.

Theillusionofchoiceisoftenusedinadvertisingandmarketingtomakepeoplefeellike

theyareincontroloftheirpurchasedecisions.Thesametechniquesmaybeappliedinvoting

tomakevotersfeelmoreconfidentintheirchoiceofwhotovotefor.

Inreality,theillusionofchoiceisafalsesenseofcontrolthatcanleadtomaking

decisionsbasedonincompleteinformation.AfamousexampleofthisisthedocumentaryThe

GreatHack.ThefilmexploreshowthedatacompanyCambridgeAnalyticausedtheillusion

ofchoicetocontrolpeople'sopinions.Inthefilm,itisrevealedthatCambridgeAnalytica

useddatafromtheInternettocreatetargetedadsforusersbasedontheirprofiles.Theads

weredesignedtoappealtopeople'sfearsandbiasesinordertoaffecttheiropinionson

candidates.

Theillusionofchoicecanbeapowerfultooltocontrolpeople.Itisessentialtobeaware

ofyourownbiasesandtendencieswhenmakingdecisions.Taketimetoconsiderallofyour

optionsbeforemakingadecision.Beawareofthepotentialrisksandcostsassociatedwith

yourchoices.Seekoutmultipleopinionsbeforemakingafinaldecision.

12.Whatcanbelearntabouttheillusionofchoice?

A.Itimprovesdecision-making.B.Ithelpspeopletocontrollife.

C.Itaffectsconsumers,behavior.D.Itwasintroducedlongago.

13.Howdoestheauthordemonstratehisviewpoint?

A.Bycitingexperts*words.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byreferringtoascientificpaper.D.Byconductingastudy.

14.Whatisakeyfactorinavoidingtheillusionofchoicewhenmakingdecisions?

A.Sharingmultipleopinions.B.Makingquickdecisions.

C.Beingawareofbiases.D.Ignoringpotentialrisksandcosts.

15.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheOriginsoftheIllusionofChoice

B.PsychologicalProcessofDecision-Making

C.HowtheIllusionofChoiceIsEmployed

D.TheIllusionofChoice:AFalseSenseofControl

二、七選五

16.Minimalismisn'taboutbeingboringorgettingridofmostofyourthingsandliving

inemptyrooms.It'smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoy

andpartingwiththingsthatdon't.①.

Whetheryouwanttostarttheprocessoflivingamoreminimalistlifestyleorhave

alreadystartedbutarefindingyourselfstuck,herearesometipstohelpyou.

BeClearOnWhyYouWantToLiveAMinimalistLifestyle

Gettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,canbe

challenging.②.Yet,chancesare,ifyou'vebarelyusedtheseitems,youwon't

needtheminthefuture.

Beingclearastowhyyou'redoingitcanbecriticalasit'Hhelpremindyouofyourgoal,

fuelyourmotivationandkeepyougoingevenwhenyou'refeelingoverwhelmed.(3)

.Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou'redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyou

successfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.

ClearOutResponsibly

Openingagarbagebagandclearingouteverythingyoudon'twanttokeepisquickand

easy.Yet,someoneelsecoulduseyouritemsorrecyclethem.Oneofthebestthingsyoucan

doisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.④.Lastly,as

mentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.Youshouldonlythrowawaythingsyou

can'tsell,donateorrecycle.

GetInTheRightMindset

⑤.It'saboutfindingjoyandgratitude.It'saboutbeingsatisfiedwhenyou

needtothrowoutsomethingoldandpromotingself-careandlovingyourself.Theminimalist

seekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmore

focusonvalueinlife.Cleartheuselessthingssoyoucanfocusonyourprioritiesandgoals.

A.Youcanalsoorganizeabiggaragesale

B.Thebestwaytotidyupistotakeitonestepatatime

C.Mindsetiskeytoa“l(fā)essismore,,attitudeandlifestyle

D.That'sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthings

E.Livingaminimalistlifestylecanallowyoutocreatealifeofmore

F.Thisway,youcangetridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyou

G.Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyourhomeorlimityourcarbonfootprint

三、完形填空（15空）

Manypeoplethinkoftravelasanexperience.Sometimes,however,youcannotchoose

your1.MyhusbandworkedinBrunei.ThreemonthsofbeingpregnantmeantIhada（n）

2_:EitherstaywithhiminBruneiforthreemonthsbeforereturningtoIndiaor3in

Indiaalone.Ichosethe4.NotbecauseIlovedthecountrybutbecauseIwantedtobe

5tohim.Bruneihadnothingto6me.TheresearchfromtheInternetshowedme

nothingbutonebeautifulmosque（清真寺）.Theflightswere7sotravelingfrequently

wasn'tanoptioneither.

Needlesstosay,IreachedBruneiinaterriblemood.IfeltIwouldbetrappedinaremote

place.8,inthemidstofthatbadmood,onethingthatstruckmemostwasthelarge

areasofgreenerysurroundings,whichmademefeel9.I'mnotacitygirlbutIlove

natureverymuch,youknow.

Aweeklater,Istarted10withpeoplearoundme.Localsmademefeelcomfortable

intheirownway.ThehappierIfelt,themorewetraveled.Weevenjoinedinthecommunity

game,andenjoyedthelocalcuisine.

Threemonthslaterwhenitwastimeto11thecountry,Ifoundmyself12to

saygoodbye.MytimeinBruneimademerealize:Don?tjudgeaplacebyothers*13or

lackofpersonalexperiences.Sure,youmaynotalways14whatyousee,buttherewill

alwaysbesomethingthatyouwilllike.Youjust15totryhardtofindit!

17.A.opportunityB.determinationC.destinationD.nationality

18.A.dreamB.choiceC.illnessD.ambition

19.A.workB.remainC.travelD.study

20.A.oppositeB.valuableC.ordinaryD.former

21.A.closeB.usedC.friendlyD.devoted

22.A.ignoreB.educateC.treatD.attract

23.A.convenientB.comfortableC.emergentD.expensive

24.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

25.A.relaxedB.disgustedC.annoyedD.inspired

26.A.arguingB.interactingC.strugglingD.debating

27.A.enterB.describeC.leaveD.explore

28.A.unwillingB.eagerC.impracticalD.curious

29.A.moneyB.viewC.confidenceD.courage

30.A.believeB.analyzeC.likeD.confirm

31.A.needB.pretendC.planD.manage

四、短文填空

32.Withmoreandmorescientistssayingwenolongerhaveaclimateproblembuta

climateemergency,thecallforallhandstobepart①thesolutionisbringing

peopleofall②(age)tobeready.LeslieWharton,spokespersonforElders

ClimateAction(ECA),isinthemidstoforganizinga(3)(grow)numberof”old

hands”intoanationwidenetworkofpeoplewho,insteadofjusttalking,aregettingtogether

④(close)andtakingaction.

In2014,afterattendingoneofAlGore'sClimateRealitytrainingworkshops,Paul

Severance,amemberofEldersActionNetwork(EAN),startedECA,which⑤

(hold)itsfirstin-personconferenceinSeptember2015inWashington,D.C.,withother

climateactivistgroups."That'showIgot⑥(involve),Whartonsays.<4Iwas

therein2015andIjustfeltsuchacommunity,suchenergyandsupportandfocus,thatIwas

justoverwhelmed.Attheend,IwasgivenaformthataskedifIwouldbewillingtobe⑦

volunteer.Isaidyes."AlthoughmostECAmembersarein⑧(they)

50sthrough80sandeven90s,someareasyoungas18.

ECA'smissionistoreachouttoolderindividualsandletthemjoin,sotheycanusetheir

expertise,experienceandknowledge(9)(help)buildasustainablefuture.Those

thingscanprovidethesupport,encouragement,initiative⑩energytogetmore

andmorepeopleouttheredoingwhatevertheycando,rightwheretheyare.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，你校下周將舉辦以“關(guān)愛老人”為主題的攝影展。請你寫封郵件邀

請你的交換生朋友Chris參觀攝影展，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間、地點；

2.活動目的；

3.表達(dá)期待。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearChris,

Yburs,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Oneofmyfavouritethingsaboutspringisthearrivalofdifferentspeciesofbirds.My

grandfatherwasabirdlover,andIpickedupthebirdwatchinghobbyatayoungage,thanks

tohisinfluence.MyhusbandJohnandIfounditarelaxingwaytoenjoynature;welike

birdwatchingwhenwegocampingorhiking.Plus,Ihaveagreatloveofnaturephotography,

sowhenwesitoutinthebackyardofourhome,Ialwayshavemydigitalcamerawithme.

Johnisanartist,andheoftenpaintsthebirdsIphotograph.

Usuallywhentheyellowwarblers（鶯）comebackfromthesouthinspringtime,they

passusby;wedon'ttypicallyseethemhangingaroundourhome.Butnotonthisparticular

sunnydayinspring.AssoonasIfinishedmyworkday,Iputonalightjacketandwentoutto

thebackyardtorelaxinmyfavouriteway:bywatchingthebirds.

Whiletakingsomepicturesofcardinals（紅衣鳳頭鳥）andchickadees（北美山雀）atone

ofourfeeders,Ilookedupandnoticedthisyellowwarblerinourmapletree.Thetreehad

recentlybeguntobud,andthebird'syellowfeatherslookedstrikingagainsttheyellow

blooms,soItookthisphoto.Ourbackyardhasavarietyoftreesandbetweenmyhusband

andme,we'vedocumentedalmost40differentspeciesofbirds.I'vephotographedmostof

them,butsomecanbeabitcamerashysoIalsokeepawrittenlistofwhatwesee.Ourmore

commonvisitorsarecardinals,chickadees,hummingbirdsandvarioussparrows.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Oneday,Iwaswatchingtheyellowwarblerjumpingamongtreeswhenasnakecrawled

towardsit.

Atthistime,Isawmanysmallstonesinthebackyard.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句，每年，數(shù)十個團(tuán)體都會穿著五顏六色的服裝

或戴著面具，表演民間舞蹈，每年吸引多達(dá)40萬人參加，慶祝前哥倫布時代的傳統(tǒng)。

可知，CarnivalofOruro的節(jié)日特色是每年有幾十個隊伍穿著五顏六色的服裝表演民

間舞蹈，故選A項。

2.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句房屋和街道上都裝飾著各種顏色的蠟燭和家庭

的紙燈籠可知，在DayoftheUtileCandles,家家戶戶用不同顏色的蠟燭和紙燈籠裝飾

房屋和街道，故選B項。

3.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UnderwaterMusicFestival,theUSA（海底音樂節(jié)，美國）“部分

的"Thisfestivalcandatebackto1854（這個節(jié)日可追溯到1845年）”并對比其他節(jié)日的起

源可知，UnderwaterMusicFestival始于1985年，是四個節(jié)日中歷史最短的一個，故

選C項。

4.答案：B

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段他給母親Trish送了一份特別的新年禮物——他在人工

智能的幫助下錄下了已故父親的語音，給母親帶來了驚喜?？芍?，Phillip利用人工智

能技術(shù)重現(xiàn)了父親的聲音，這對他母親來說是非常驚喜的，Phillip的孝心也會感動全

世界的人，故推知pulledattheheartstrings意為“觸動心弦”。故選B項。

5.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段他在人工智能的幫助下錄下了已故父親的語音，給母

親帶來了驚喜。及第二段這位年輕人的父親約翰于2022年因癌癥去世，留下哀痛的妻

子和孩子。在看到他的媽媽掙扎著度過假期后，他決定利用人工智能技術(shù)給她一份她

永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的禮物?？芍?，Phillip用人工智能技術(shù)為母親制作父親的錄音是暖心

的，孝順的。故選C項。

6.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句Trish打開相冊的時候，眼淚立刻涌了出

來。及倒數(shù)第二段“嗨，親愛的。我愛你。我想讓你知道，你是我們孩子最好的母親，

也是世界上最堅強(qiáng)的女人。人工智能的聲音說道：“我永遠(yuǎn)和你在一起。祝大家新年

快樂?！翱芍?，Trish看到兒子送的特別的禮物，聽到丈夫熟悉的聲音，喜極而泣。故

選D項。

7.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Phillip透露，他的妻子卡Kassandra首先給了他用

人工智能重現(xiàn)父親聲音的想法。雖然他一開始是持懷疑態(tài)度的，但當(dāng)他開始使用這個

文本轉(zhuǎn)語音軟件時，他對結(jié)果感到震驚?！爱?dāng)程序用他的聲音說出來的時候……我渾身

一震。這就是我決定無論如何都要這么做的原因，''菲利普說。可知，本段主要介紹了

他制作錄音的靈感來源及決心。故選D項。

8.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段一組領(lǐng)先的環(huán)境專家警告說，目前對塑料的戰(zhàn)爭正在

轉(zhuǎn)移人們對給環(huán)境造成更大威脅的事物的注意力。在一篇文章中，他們說，雖然塑料

垃圾是一個問題，但它在公眾對環(huán)境的關(guān)注中的突出地位掩蓋了更大的威脅，例如氣

候變化和生物多樣性喪失可知，專家認(rèn)為對當(dāng)前塑料戰(zhàn)爭的過度關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)移了人們的注

意力，使人們忽視了給環(huán)境造成更大威脅的事物，例如氣候變化和生物多樣性喪失。

由此推知，專家們對當(dāng)前塑料戰(zhàn)爭持批判的態(tài)度。故選C項。

9.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段研究小組認(rèn)為，大部分關(guān)于塑料垃圾的負(fù)面討論都是

基于數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)并不總是代表所取樣的環(huán)境。與此相關(guān)的對塑料的厭惡可能會鼓

勵使用具有潛在有害影響的替代材料可知，對塑料的厭惡和人們對于塑料垃圾的負(fù)面

觀點密切相關(guān)，故"this"指代"muchofthebadtalkaboutplasticwaste”即”對塑料的負(fù)面

看法故選A項。

10.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段文章指出，解決方案可能來自更多地關(guān)注設(shè)計可回

收的材料和產(chǎn)品，這些材料和產(chǎn)品有其使用壽命，并且存在回收市場和設(shè)施可推知，

最后一段作者提出了一種處理污染性材料的建議，即把注意力放在設(shè)計可回收的材料

和產(chǎn)品上。故選D項。

11.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句一組領(lǐng)先的環(huán)境專家警告說，目前對塑料的戰(zhàn)

爭正在轉(zhuǎn)移人們對給環(huán)境造成更大威脅的事物的注意力及第二段最后一句與此相關(guān)的

對塑料的厭惡可能會鼓勵使用具有潛在有害影響的替代材料及第三段第一句作者警告

說，塑料污染主導(dǎo)了公眾對環(huán)境的關(guān)注，并被政治利用及第四段最后一句這些材料的

影響不如塑料和微塑料污染那么為人所知，但它們可能會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響可推知，作

者對于過度關(guān)注塑料污染做出了回應(yīng)，認(rèn)為過度關(guān)注塑料污染帶來了一些潛在負(fù)面影

響。故選A項。

12.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段選擇的錯覺經(jīng)常被用在廣告和市場營銷中，讓人們覺

得他們可以控制自己的購買決定可知，選擇的錯覺會影響消費者的行為。故選C。

13.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段一個著名的例子是紀(jì)錄片《偉大的黑客》。這部電影

探討了數(shù)據(jù)公司劍橋分析如何利用選擇的錯覺來控制人們的觀點。在這部電影中，劍

橋分析公司利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的數(shù)據(jù)，根據(jù)用戶的個人資料為他們制作有針對性的廣告。

這些廣告旨在利用人們的恐懼和偏見，從而影響他們對候選人的看法可推知，作者通

過舉例子來支撐自己的觀點。故選B。

14.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段在做決定時.，意識到自己的偏見和傾向是很重要的

可知，在做決定時，意識到自己的偏好至關(guān)重要。故選C。

15.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段選擇錯覺是一種認(rèn)知偏差，它使人們相信他們對自己

的生活擁有比實際更多的控制權(quán)。事實上，這是一種錯誤的控制感，可能導(dǎo)致次優(yōu)決

策結(jié)合文章介紹了“選擇的錯覺”這一概念，指出它是一種虛假的控制感，會導(dǎo)致次優(yōu)

的決策?？芍珼選項“選擇的錯覺：一種錯誤的控制感”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

16.答案：①-⑤FDGAC

解析：①上一句提至（moreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbrings

youjoyandpartingwiththingsthatdon't（更重要的是要確定什么能給你的生活帶來價

值，給你帶來快樂，放棄那些沒有價值的東西）“，承接上文F選項“F.Thisway,youcan

getridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyou（這樣，你就可以擺脫那些不必要的負(fù)擔(dān)）”

切題，該選項中的“getrid對應(yīng)上文中的“partingwith”。故選F

②上一句提至『'Gettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,

canbechallenging.（一般來說，清除家里、工作場所和生活中無用的東西是一項挑

戰(zhàn)）“，承接上文D選項"That'sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthings（那

是因為你可能很難舍棄你的一些東西）''切題，該選項進(jìn)一步闡明挑戰(zhàn)的原因。故選D

項。

③下一句提到“Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou'redoingitisthebestwaytoensure

yousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifeslyle.（不管是什么原因，知道你為什

么這樣做是確保你成功地走向更簡約的生活方式的最好方法）”，本段主要闡述人們想

要過極簡主義生活的一些原因，G選項“Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyour

homeorlimityourcarbonfootprint（也許你想在家里創(chuàng)造更多的空間，或者限制你的碳

足跡）“符合語境。故選G項。

④上一句提至『'Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyou

knoworacharity.（你能做的最好的事情之一就是把你的衣服捐給你認(rèn)識的人或慈善機(jī)

構(gòu)）”，承接上文A選項“Youcanalsoorganizeabiggaragesale（你也可以組織一次大型

車庫甩賣）”切題，該選項與上文緊密銜接，都是清除自己不想要的東西的一些方法，

與下文“Lastly,asmentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.（最后，如前所述，某些

物品可以回收利用）”構(gòu)成邏輯上的并列。故選A項。

⑤由下文中的“Theminimalistseekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfbcuson

materialpossessionsandmorefocusonvalueinlife.（極簡主義者追求簡單、有用和清晰，

較少關(guān)注物質(zhì)財富，更多關(guān)注生活的價值）“可知，極簡主義者追求簡單。C選項

“Mindsetiskeytoa"lessismore^^attitudeandlifestyle（心態(tài)是“少即是多''的態(tài)度和生活方

式的關(guān)鍵）“切題。故選C項。

17.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有時候，你無法選擇你的目的地。A.

opportunity機(jī)會；B.determination決心；C.destination目的地；D.nationality國籍。根

據(jù)上文“Manypeoplethinkoftravelasanexperience.“可知，作者濟(jì)述的是旅行；而根據(jù)

下文可判斷，空處指的是有時候我們無法選擇旅行的目的地。故選C。

18.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷孕三個月意味著我有一個選擇：要么和他一起在

文萊待三個月，然后返回印度，要么獨自留在印度。A.dream夢想；B.choice選擇；C.

illness疾??；D.ambition志向、野心。根據(jù)下文可知，作者需要做出一個選擇。故選

Bo

19.答案：B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：懷孕三個月意味著我有一個選擇：要么和他一起在

文萊待三個月，然后返回印度，要么獨自留在印度。A.work工作；B.remain仍然；C.

travel旅行；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“EitherstaywithhiminBruneifbrthreemonths

beforereturningtoIndia”可知，第一個選擇是去文萊待三個月，再返回印度，由此可猜

測，第二個選擇應(yīng)該是不去文萊待在印度。故選B。

20.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了前者。A.opposite相反的；B.valuable貴

重的；C.ordinary普通的；D.former前者的、以前的。根據(jù)下文“Needlesstosay,I

reachedBruneiinaterriblemood.”可知，作者選擇了前者，也就是去文萊待三個月，再

返回印度。故選D。

21.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不是因為我愛這個國家，而是因為我想和他親

近。A.close靠近的；B.used使用過的；C.friendly友好的；D.devoted投入的。根據(jù)

上文可知，作者選擇了去文萊待三個月，而根據(jù)空前“NotbecauseIlovedthecountry”

可知，作者選擇去文萊不是因為喜歡。根據(jù)常理可知，自然是因為作者想和丈夫更親

密些。故選Ao

22.答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：文萊沒有什么吸引我的地方。A.ignore忽視；B.

educate教育；C.treat對待;D.attract吸引。根據(jù)上文“NotbecauseIlovedthecountry”

以及下文“TheresearchfromtheInternetshowedmenothingbutonebeautifulmosque（清真

寺）可知，文萊并沒有吸引作者的地方。故選D。

23.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)票很貴，所以經(jīng)常去也不是一個選擇。A.

convenient便利的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.emergent緊急的、新興的；D.expensive

昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“sotravelingfrequentlywasn'tanoptioncither”可判斷，機(jī)票昂貴，所

以經(jīng)常往返也不現(xiàn)實。故選D。

24.答案：C

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這種糟糕的心情中，最讓我印象深刻的是

周圍大面積的綠色環(huán)境，讓我感到放松。A.Instead反而；B.Therefore因此；C.

However然而；D.Otherwise否則?？涨啊癗eedlesstosay,IreachedBruneiinaterrible

mood.IfeltIwouldbetrappedinaremoteplace.“和空后"inthemidstofthatbadmood,one

thingthatstruckmemostwasthelargeareasofgreenerysurroundings”可知，在糟糕的心

情中，作者看到了自己喜歡的綠色。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用howevero故選

Co

25.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這種糟糕的心情中，最讓我印象深刻的

是周圍大面積的綠色環(huán)境，讓我感到放松。A.relaxed放松的；B.disgusted厭惡的；C.

annoyed惱怒的；D.inspired有靈感的、被激勵的。根據(jù)下文“I'mnotacitygirlbutI

lovenatureverymuch,youknow.''可知，作者喜歡大自然，由此可判斷，當(dāng)作者看到大

面積的綠色環(huán)境時，作者會感到放松。故選A。

26.答案:B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后，我開始和周圍的人交流。A.arguing爭論；

B.interacting互動、交流；C,struggling掙扎;D.debating辯論。根據(jù)下文“Localsmade

mefeelcomfortableintheirownway.ThehappierIfelt,themorewetraveled.Weeven

joinedinthecommunitygame,andenjoyedthelocalcuisine.”可知，作者開始和周圍的人

開始互動交流。故選B。

27.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三個月后，當(dāng)我要離開這個國家的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自

己不愿意說再見。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.describe描述；Cleave離開；D.explore探索。根

據(jù)匕文“EitherstaywithhiminBruneifbrthreemonthsbeforereturningtoIndia”可知，作

者選擇在文萊三個月然后返回印度。再根據(jù)上文“Threemonthslater”可知，到了作者離

開文萊回印度的時候。故選C。

28.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三個月后，當(dāng)我要離開這個國家的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)

自己不愿意說再見。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.eager渴望的；C.impractical不切實際

的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在文萊很開心；再根據(jù)下文可知，作者此

時已經(jīng)喜歡上了文萊，不愿意離開文萊。故選A。

29.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在文萊的經(jīng)歷讓我意識到：不要以他人的觀點或缺

乏個人經(jīng)歷來評判一個地方。A.money錢；B.view觀點；C.confidence信心；D.

courage勇氣。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ackofpersonalexperiences”可知，作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該根據(jù)他人看

法或不親身經(jīng)歷而評判一個地方。故選B。

30.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，你可能并不總是