2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)7含解析牛津譯林版選修11

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Weshallbelookingforan(improve)inyourworkthisterm.2．Donotdoanythingthatshouldgohiswill.3．Thenewrestaurantfoldedinlessthanayear.4．Hethrew(him)intoworkoncehegotbackfromhisholidays.5．Bytheendofthisweek，I(finish)mostofthework.6．I'msickandtiredof(hear)hervoice.7．Therecordwasbighitandsoldamillioncopies.8．Sheresignedherchildrenthecareofaneighbor.9．Theeconomicsituationwasserious，buttheypulled．10．Itisridiculous(predict)thatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.【答案】1.improvement2.against3.up4．himself5.willhavefinished6.hearing7.a8．to9.through10.topredictⅡ.翻譯句子1．很多人喜愛打電話，而不愿寫信。(preferto)【答案】Manypeopleprefertotelephoneratherthanwriteletters.2．除了節(jié)約時間，你也能節(jié)約金錢和能源。(inadditionto)【答案】Inadditiontosavingtime，youcansavemoneyandenergy.3．魚是最好的補腦食物不是荒謬的。(ridiculous)【答案】Itisnotridiculousthatfishisthebestbrainfood.4．我曾住在廣州，那是中國南方最大的城市。(which)【答案】IoncelivedinGuangzhou，whichisthelargestcityinthesouthofChina.5．到下個月末我們就已完成了全部的任務。(bytheendof)【答案】Bytheendofnextmonth，we'llhavefinishedallthetasks.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AWhenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.Scientistspresentthemethodsthatgotthebestresult.Theyoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandimportant.Whattheywon'tshowarethemistakesorfailuresthatcamefirst.Yetsometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.Robbin，16，andAnnabelle，15，learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.What'smore，theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch，”saysRobbin.It'sthebasisfor“everylessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”．Thissummer，RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren，achemistrystudent，whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulbacteria.Atfirst，thetestsmadeRobbinanxious.Sheworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlymistakes.ButLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn'tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”．Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.Annabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandsuccess.SheworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame，because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”．Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.【語篇解讀】在閱讀科學發(fā)覺的文章時，人們往往對科學成就過度關切，其實科學成就往往是建立在多數(shù)次失敗的基礎之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在試驗室里體會到了坦然接受試驗失敗的價值。1．Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?A．Scientists'achievements.B．Thereasonsforsuccess.C．Thecauseofmistakes.D．Stressfulprocessofresearch.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句“Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.”以及其次段的第一句“Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.”可知，學生在閱讀科學發(fā)覺的文章時，對科學成就的印象最為深刻，故A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Robbinisagraduatestudent.B．Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.C．Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.D．Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的最終一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle學會了耐性，不期望馬上勝利；據(jù)此可以推斷，Annabelle知道了耐性的價值，故C項正確。【答案】C3．WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveincommonintheirexperiments?A．Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.B．Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.C．Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.D．Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次試驗都會勝利的事實；依據(jù)第四段的最終一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle學會了耐性，不期望馬上勝利；據(jù)此可知，Robbin和Annabelle的共同點是她們都意識到了不是每次試驗都會勝利，故B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.B．Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.C．Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.D．Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.【解析】目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是文章最終一句“Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”；由此可知，探究科學世界，失敗是勝利之母；據(jù)此可以推斷，本文旨在告知人們對待失敗的正確看法，故D項正確。【答案】DBWhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(糾纏)hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater，hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障礙)．Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.【語篇解讀】主子公Boris畢業(yè)后，在找尋工作的過程中屢屢受挫，悲觀之至，在叔叔的建議下，從修理自行車起先，漸漸走向了勝利。5．WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB．Theworldisamoney-lockerC．Noeducation，nofutureD．Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness【解析】標題推斷題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章通過主子公求職屢遭拒絕，最終經(jīng)過調(diào)整思路賺得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，從而打開了世界這把鎖錢的鎖的故事，由此可知，B項最能概括全文?！敬鸢浮緽6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A．Surprising. B．Encouraging.C．Boring. D．Disappointing.【解析】推理推斷題。第一段中描述了Boris求職接連失敗的感受：Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.，因此，四個選項中只有disappointing(悲觀的)，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿7．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause．A．itwasnotsoexpensiveB．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD．thereweregoodopportunitiesthere【解析】推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段的“Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可以看出，那里顧客較多、沒有競爭，也就是說那里機會好，所以選D。【答案】D8．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris．A．stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB．setoffinasuccessfulcareerC．foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD．hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness【解析】推理推斷題。最終一段前半部分告知我們他的生意越來越大，利潤越來越可觀，最終一句對此作了總結(jié)，由此可以看出，他的事業(yè)取得了勝利?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語法填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop1.(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.(allow)togetupclosetothesecute