2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)10Unit3LifeinthefutureLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含解析新人教版必修5

Unit3Lifeinthefuture課時(shí)作業(yè)10LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法1．ShemarriedanAmericanandbecameaUScitizen(公民)．2．Don'tthrowthewasteeverywhere.Pleaseputitintothedustbin.3．WewillchooseTomasourrepresentative(代表)toattendtheconference.4．Foraninstant(片刻),hethoughtheheardstepsofsomeoneapproaching.5．Helookedatthegoldwithgreedy(貪欲的)eyes.6．Thestrongerthemotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.7．Weusehighqualityrawmaterial(材料)forourgoods.8．Chewfoodwellbeforeswallowing(吞咽)it.9．Wetakeallourbottlesandnewspaperstoberecycled(回收)．10．Unionleadersandcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreachasettlementofallthesetroubles.Ⅱ.選詞填空beabsorbedin,theinstant,beamazedat,turninto,swallowup,disposeof,berepresentativeof,showaround,begreedyfor,reachasettlement1．Theyare_representative_oftheinterestsofthepeople.2．Nativeswere_amazed_atthesuddenappearanceofthiswhitestranger.3．WhenIsawhim,hewas_absorbed_inthebook.4．Shecalledthepolicethe_instantheleft.5．Theancientconsumercitywasnowturned_intoamodernindustrialbase.6．Theyweretakentothegardenandshown_around.7．Hisbrotherisayoungmanwhois_greedy_forsuccess.8．Shewasswallowed_upbythecrowdandwelostsightofher.9．Theheadmasterreached_a_settlementwiththeparentswhosechildrenwereinjuredintheschoolyard.10．Whatisthebestwaytodispose_ofusedbatteries?Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Greed(greedy)cancauseoverweight.2．Parentsprovideamodelforchildrentoimitate(imitation)．3．Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantly(instant)cooledmeoff.4．Thiskindofpaperismadefromrecycled(recycle)paper.5．Hearingaknockatthedoor,Ihadtoputdownthereceiver(receive)．6．Moreandmoretypistsaretypingonatypewriteroracomputer.(type)7．Whodoyouthinkwillrepresent(representative)thecompanytoattendthecomingmedicalconference?8．Lifeislimited,_butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.(limit)9．Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsidered(consider)themostmoderninspace.10．Butwecannotblamethetoolsforthefaultsoftheuse.11．Nowthereisasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.Ⅰ.完形填空Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZiglar.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMrZiglar__1__everyone'sspiritsuptotheceiling.I__2__therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto__3__peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme__4__Imeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMrZiglar，”Ireplied.A(n)__5__wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.__6__afour－yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company__7__asasales－trainerandendingasaregional(地區(qū)的)salesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy__8__.Manypeoplewere__9__thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix－figureincome.Andtheywondered__10__Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy__11__tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyworryinglesspositionafter__12__aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice－presidentofourcompanymadea__13__thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe？”Aftergivingusa(n)__14__towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda__15__？”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat__16__Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn'tneedagod'shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas__17__.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately__18__.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno__19__.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral__20__engagementswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.本文講的是作者放棄了優(yōu)越的工作，只為實(shí)現(xiàn)童年的幻想。或許，就像作者說(shuō)的，這個(gè)世界真的恒久屬于勇于追夢(mèng)的人！1．A.riseB．doC．put D．raise答案：D解析：句意：我記得當(dāng)時(shí)坐在漆黑的禮堂里，聽(tīng)著齊格勒先生的演講，他把每個(gè)人都說(shuō)得精神高漲。raisesb.'sspirits意為“使激昂；使鼓起志氣”，該短語(yǔ)在句中作listento的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即listentosb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。2．A.left B．cameC．a(chǎn)rrived D．reached答案：A解析：依據(jù)下一句“Whenwegottothecar”可推斷此處表示：離開(kāi)那兒的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得自己似乎已經(jīng)無(wú)所不能了，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．A.getB．hopeC．makeD．cheer答案：C解析：依據(jù)“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMrZiglar”可知此句表示：我想讓人們產(chǎn)生那樣的感覺(jué)。使役動(dòng)詞make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即：makesb.dosth.，意為“使某人做某事”。故C項(xiàng)正確。4．A.that B．whatC．which D．if答案：B解析：分析句子成分后可知，此處ask后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中meant后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)，意為“什么”。故B項(xiàng)正確。5．A.dreamB．ideaC．girl D．speaker答案：A解析：依據(jù)下一段首句“Recently,Ibeganseekingmydream...”的提示可知此處表示一個(gè)幻想誕生了，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．A.After B．BeforeC．Because D．While答案：A解析：句意：我在一家財(cái)寶100強(qiáng)公司工作了四年，從一個(gè)銷(xiāo)售培訓(xùn)人員做到地區(qū)銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理，在我事業(yè)達(dá)到巔峰時(shí)我離開(kāi)了這家公司。依據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知此處用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．A.beginning B．workingC．a(chǎn)cting D．regarding答案：A解析：依據(jù)此空后的“andendingasaregional(地區(qū)的)salesmanager”可知此處為beginningas“以……起先”，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．A.lifeB．loveC．moneyD．career答案：D解析：依據(jù)上半句中提到的作者是地區(qū)的銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理，故可推斷此處表示她處于事業(yè)的巔峰，故D項(xiàng)正確。9．A.disappointed B．movedC．surprised D．delighted答案：C解析：disappointed意為“悲觀的”；moved意為“感動(dòng)的”；surprised意為“驚訝的”；delighted意為“興奮的”。依據(jù)此空后的“...afterearningasix－figureincome”可知收入都達(dá)到六位數(shù)了卻選擇離開(kāi)，當(dāng)然是令人驚異的，故C項(xiàng)正確。10．A.when B．whyC．if D．how答案：B解析：依據(jù)句意“他們想知道為什么我會(huì)為了一個(gè)幻想而去冒險(xiǎn)”可知此處用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故B項(xiàng)正確。11．A.plan B．promiseC．decision D．mind答案：C解析：句意：我是在參與了一次地區(qū)銷(xiāo)售會(huì)議后，才確定離開(kāi)自己的平安港灣，去開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的公司。makeadecision意為“做出確定”，符合語(yǔ)境。依據(jù)下段中“Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately__18__.”也可知答案。故C項(xiàng)正確。12．A.attendingB．joiningC．entering D．holding答案：A解析：依據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“參與地區(qū)銷(xiāo)售會(huì)議”，表示參與會(huì)議、典禮，上課，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等都要用attend，enterfor意為“報(bào)名參與某項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽”；holdameeting意為“召開(kāi)會(huì)議”，這里不符合句意。故A項(xiàng)正確。13．A.newspaper B．bookC．report D．speech答案：D解析：句意：公司的副總裁在會(huì)議上發(fā)表了演說(shuō)，從而變更了我的人生。makeaspeech意為“作演講”，故D項(xiàng)正確。14．A.dayB．instanceC．week D．moment答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文的問(wèn)題可推斷此處表示他給了我們片刻的時(shí)間寫(xiě)下三個(gè)愿望，moment“時(shí)刻；片刻”，故D項(xiàng)正確。15．A.loveB．workerC．god D．company答案：C解析：依據(jù)上句中“Ifagodwouldoffer...”可知他問(wèn)我們：假如神能滿意你三個(gè)愿望，那你希望得到什么？因此，這里應(yīng)與他之前的提問(wèn)相呼應(yīng)：你們?yōu)槭裁错氁?來(lái)幫助自己)呢？故C項(xiàng)正確。下文“Iwasreadyanddidn'tneedagod'shelp”也有提示。16．A.everything B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．something答案：A解析：句意：我意識(shí)到過(guò)去自己所做的一切都是為這一刻做的打算。依據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。17．A.aliveB．deadC．missing D．born答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文“我打算好了，我不須要神的幫助，我要成為一個(gè)能鼓舞人心的演說(shuō)者?！笨芍?，這里指一個(gè)演說(shuō)者誕生了，故D項(xiàng)正確。18．A.examined B．searchedC．found D．tested答案：D解析：examine意為“檢查”；search意為“找尋”；find意為“發(fā)覺(jué)”；test意為“試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)”。依據(jù)下句中“...myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob”提到丈夫失業(yè)了，可知這里指“我”剛下定決心，就經(jīng)受了考驗(yàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。19．A.help B．harmC．income D．money答案：C解析：此處指：我剛辭職，丈夫就失業(yè)了，我們一份收入都沒(méi)有了。家里一分錢(qián)都沒(méi)有不符合常理，故不能選擇money。20．A.selling B．speakingC．writing D．listening答案：B解析：依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示：我也起先有新客戶(hù)預(yù)約演說(shuō)，故B項(xiàng)正確。此外依據(jù)上文的“amotivationalspeaker”提示也可知這是與演說(shuō)有關(guān)的。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.__1__weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelike_