2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版五年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)期末口算題專題訓(xùn)練_第1頁
2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版五年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)期末口算題專題訓(xùn)練_第2頁
2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版五年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)期末口算題專題訓(xùn)練_第3頁
2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版五年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)期末口算題專題訓(xùn)練_第4頁
2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版五年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)期末口算題專題訓(xùn)練_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩11頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版五年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)期末口算題專題訓(xùn)練一、口算題1.直接寫出得數(shù)。2.25÷22.5=8.5÷5=0.6×0.4=24.2÷0.1=0.27×1=12.5÷1.25=2.直接寫出得數(shù)。3.4+0.66=2.3×0.4=5.6÷0.8=7.5-6.3=7÷0.2=0.3×1.6=0.54÷0.9=3.2÷0.04=3.直接寫出得數(shù)。6.4÷0.8=80×2.5=0.3+0.78=9.9×0.2×50=6.6÷6=1.5×0.3=1-0.02=1.8×8+1.8×2=4.直接寫出得數(shù)。0.3×0.3=0.54÷6=38.5÷5=1.2×3.5÷1.2×3.5=6.3÷0.09=0.6÷1.2=1.2÷3=6.09÷1.25÷8=5.直接寫得數(shù)。0.6÷0.06=4×0.25=21.6÷4=8.5+1.5=7-0.25=56.7÷0.7=32÷0.08=2÷0.05=6.口算。27.4÷100=3.7+14.8=0.75÷15=9.5+2.5=6.09-5.4=10.6×0.9=3.5×0.2=2.5×9×0.4=10-2.2=5.65÷0.01=9.1÷13=3.76÷0.2÷0.5=3.2÷0.25=0.22+0.38=8.8-7.9=(2.5+5.2)÷11=7.直接寫出得數(shù)。0.56÷0.8=8+2.4=7.2÷9=0.7×0.9=2.1-0.5=3.4÷0.1=25×0.4=21.3÷3=8.直接寫出得數(shù)。18÷0.2=0.3÷0.2=4.8÷6=7.5÷0.5=6÷12=7.23×0.1=3.2÷0.32=6.06÷0.6=9.直接寫出得數(shù)。2.4÷0.4=0.45÷15=50×0.02=0.08÷4=1÷0.01=0.49÷0.07=27÷0.3=0.32÷8=10.直接寫得數(shù)。1.2÷0.3=10.4÷0.1=0.7×0.9=42.5×0.2=0÷0.23=0.45÷0.9=0.92÷0.23=0.57×8=11.直接寫得數(shù)。4.08÷0.4=6.5÷5=0.42×5=2.47+1.35=4.4+5.6-2.9=0.14÷2=98.2÷10=0.5×0.3=12.直接寫出得數(shù)。0.8÷2=1.05÷5=24÷1.2=0.75÷0.25=2.4×0.5=6.3+0.37=8.2÷4=91÷0.13=13.直接寫出得數(shù)。0.9×1.1=1.4×0.3=0.6×2.5=0.4×0.5=8.5÷0.5=0.1÷0.01=6.3÷0.63=15.5÷5=14.直接寫出得數(shù)。3.8÷0.19=7.9×0.3=9.6÷0.32=1.25-0.25+0.75=6.25÷2.5=3.6+0.37=3.6-0.06=5.2÷0.1×100=15.直接寫出得數(shù)。0.07×0.8=1.7×0.03=1.6×0.5=4.5×0.03=0.72÷12=5.2÷13=9.6÷0.6=10.5÷2.1=16.直接寫得數(shù)。7.5÷5=1.21÷11=6.02÷0.01=8.9+0.1=1.5×0.4=1.25×0.8=0.65÷5=10÷4=17.直接寫出得數(shù)。0÷08232÷8+6=8×0124718.直接寫出得數(shù)。478÷10=2.053×100=7÷14=0.6÷0.01=2.4÷0.8=7.2÷0.25=5.6÷0.7=5÷8=19.直接寫得數(shù)。10÷0.01=0.22+0.8=10-2.05=3.5×0.4=4÷0.25=0÷19.8=7.2÷0.8=0.45÷1.5=20.直接寫出得數(shù)。04×30.38×10=0.01×10=434.6÷0.2=0÷0.87=21.直接寫得數(shù)。16.8÷8=2÷4=6.6÷1.1=3÷10=1.4÷10=4.8÷6=5÷0.1=5.4÷0.9=22.直接寫出得數(shù)。0.9÷3=1.2÷0.6=4.2÷2=0.1÷10=1.1×2=8.8÷0.2=1.6÷8=4÷5=23.直接寫出得數(shù)。10-8.7=5.6÷1.4=2.07÷0.01=2.9÷2.9×9.2=0.12=0.63÷7=100-0.19=2.81-1.7-0.3=24.直接寫出得數(shù)。1.6×0.5=1.5×5=6.4×8+0.7=4.5×7+5.5×7=2.5×4=0.3÷0.1=0.99÷0.01=0.8×1.25=25.直接寫出得數(shù)。0.9×1.1=1.4×0.3=0.6×2.5=0.4×0.5=8.5÷0.4=0.1÷0.01=6.3÷0.63=15.5÷5=26.直接寫出得數(shù)。0.7×0.6=2.8×0.4=0.16×0.5=1.8×0.04=1.7+3.07=2.8÷0.7=12.5×8=0.25×4=27.直接寫出得數(shù)。5.7÷100=0.36÷0.12=0.8×1.25=0.83×10÷100=2.4×5=1000×3.2=0.72÷8=9.3÷100×1000=28.直接寫出得數(shù)。0.1×0.1×0.1=2.4÷0.04=4.12÷4=0.24×0.5=0.013÷0.13=0.72-0.8×0.9=15÷0.5=20÷0.2=29.直接寫出得數(shù)。8-0.55=4.08×0.2=10.07÷1.007=8.5+4.7=10÷0.25=0.5÷0.02=0.2÷0.4=4.5÷0.05=30.直接寫出得數(shù)。0.13×5=60×1.2=10×2.5=0.04×0.25=0.3×0.3=17×0.5=17÷0.5=0.4÷0.4÷0.25=

答案解析部分1.【答案】2.25÷22.5=0.18.5÷5=1.70.6×0.4=0.2424.2÷0.1=2420.27×1=0.2712.5÷1.25=10【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0。2.【答案】3.4+0.66=4.062.3×0.4=0.925.6÷0.8=77.5-6.3=1.27÷0.2=350.3×1.6=0.480.54÷0.9=0.63.2÷0.04=80【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。3.【答案】6.4÷0.8=880×2.5=2000.3+0.78=1.089.9×0.2×50=996.6÷6=1.11.5×0.3=0.451-0.02=0.981.8×8+1.8×2=18【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。4.【答案】0.3×0.3=0.090.54÷6=0.0938.5÷5=7.71.2×3.5÷1.2×3.5=12.256.3÷0.09=700.6÷1.2=0.51.2÷3=00.46.09÷1.25÷8=0.609【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。5.【答案】0.6÷0.06=104×0.25=121.6÷4=5.48.5+1.5=107-0.25=6.7556.7÷0.7=8132÷0.08=4002÷0.05=40【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。6.【答案】27.4÷100=0.2743.7+14.8=18.50.75÷15=0.059.5+2.5=126.09-5.4=0.6910.6×0.9=9.543.5×0.2=0.72.5×9×0.4=910-2.2=7.85.65÷0.01=5659.1÷13=0.73.76÷0.2÷0.5=37.63.2÷0.25=12.80.22+0.38=0.68.8-7.9=0.9(2.5+5.2)÷11=0.7【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。7.【答案】0.56÷0.8=0.78+2.4=10.47.2÷9=0.80.7×0.9=0.632.1-0.5=1.63.4÷0.1=3425×0.4=1021.3÷3=7.1【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。8.【答案】18÷0.2=900.3÷0.2=1.54.8÷6=0.87.5÷0.5=156÷12=0.57.23×0.1=0.7233.2÷0.32=106.06÷0.6=10.1【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。9.【答案】2.4÷0.4=60.45÷15=0.0350×0.02=10.08÷4=0.021÷0.01=1000.49÷0.07=727÷0.3=900.32÷8=0.04【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。10.【答案】1.2÷0.3=410.4÷0.1=1040.7×0.9=0.6342.5×0.2=8.50÷0.23=00.45÷0.9=0.50.92÷0.23=40.57×8=4.56【解析】【分析】小數(shù)乘法,先按整數(shù)乘法算出積,再看因數(shù)中一共有幾位小數(shù),就從積的右邊起數(shù)出幾位,點上小數(shù)點;除數(shù)是小數(shù)的除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點,使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的除法進行計算。11.【答案】4.08÷0.4=10.26.5÷5=1.30.42×5=2.12.47+1.35=3.824.4+5.6-2.9=7.10.14÷2=0.0798.2÷10=9.820.5×0.3=0.15【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。12.【答案】0.8÷2=0.41.05÷5=0.2124÷1.2=200.75÷0.25=32.4×0.5=1.26.3+0.37=6.678.2÷4=2.0591÷0.13=700【解析】【分析】小數(shù)乘法,先按整數(shù)乘法算出積,再看因數(shù)中一共有幾位小數(shù),就從積的右邊起數(shù)出幾位,點上小數(shù)點;除數(shù)是小數(shù)的除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點,使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的除法進行計算。13.【答案】0.9×1.1=0.991.4×0.3=0.420.6×2.5=1.50.4×0.5=0.28.5÷0.5=170.1÷0.01=106.3÷0.63=1015.5÷5=3.1【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。14.【答案】3.8÷0.19=207.9×0.3=2.379.6÷0.32=301.25-0.25+0.75=1.756.25÷2.5=2.53.6+0.37=3.973.6-0.06=3.545.2÷0.1×100=5200【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。15.【答案】0.07×0.8=0.0561.7×0.03=0.0511.6×0.5=0.84.5×0.03=0.1350.72÷12=0.065.2÷13=0.49.6÷0.6=1610.5÷2.1=5【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。16.【答案】7.5÷5=1.51.21÷11=0.116.02÷0.01=6028.9+0.1=91.5×0.4=0.61.25×0.8=10.65÷5=0.1310÷4=2.5【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。17.【答案】0÷0.8.2.32÷8+6=108×0.12.4.7.【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。18.【答案】478÷10=47.82.053×100=205.37÷14=0.50.6÷0.01=602.4÷0.8=37.2÷0.25=28.85.6÷0.7=85÷8=0.625【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。19.【答案】10÷0.01=10000.22+0.8=1.0210-2.05=7.953.5×0.4=1.44÷0.25=160÷19.8=07.2÷0.8=90.45÷1.5=0.3【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。20.【答案】0.4×3.0.38×10=3.80.01×10=0.14.3.4.6÷0.2=230÷0.87=0【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。21.【答案】16.8÷8=2.12÷4=0.56.6÷1.1=63÷10=0.31.4÷10=0.144.8÷6=0.85÷0.1=505.4÷0.9=6【解析】【分析】計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。22.【答案】0.9÷3=0.31.2÷0.6=24.2÷2=2.10.1÷10=0.011.1×2=2.28.8÷0.2=441.6÷8=0.24÷5=0.8【解析】【分析】除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法:從被除數(shù)的高位除起,除數(shù)有幾位,就看被除數(shù)的前幾位,如果不夠除,就多看一位;除到被除數(shù)的哪一位,就把商寫在哪一位的上面;商的小數(shù)點和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點對齊;

一個數(shù)除以小數(shù),先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點,使它變成整數(shù);除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位;最后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的除法進行計算。23.【答案】10-8.7=1.35.6÷1.4=42.07÷0.01=2072.9÷2.9×9.2=9.20.12=0.010.63÷7=0.09100-0.19=99.812.81-1.7-0.3=0.81【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可;

求一個數(shù)的平方,就是用這個數(shù)×這個數(shù)。24.【答案】1.6×0.5=0.81.5×5=7.56.4×8+0.7=51.94.5×7+5.5×7=702.5×4=100.3÷0.1=30.99÷0.01=990.8×1.25=1【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。25.【答案】0.9×1.1=0.991.4×0.3=0.420.6×2.5=1.50.4×0.5=0.28.5÷0.4=21.250.1÷0.01=106.3÷0.63=1015.5÷5=3.1【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,可以按照整數(shù)除法的計算方法計算,商的小數(shù)點要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)對齊,被除數(shù)的整數(shù)部分不夠除時,要商0;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。26.【答案】0.7×0.6=0.422.8×0.4=1.120.16×0.5=0.081.8×0.04=0.0721.7+3.07=4.772.8÷0.7=412.5×8=1000.25×4=1【解析】【分析】計算小數(shù)的加減法,先把小數(shù)點對齊,即把相同數(shù)位對齊,然后按照整數(shù)加減法的計算方法計算即可;

計算小數(shù)乘法,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算方法計算出結(jié)果,然后數(shù)出因數(shù)中有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位,然后點上小數(shù)點即可,當(dāng)積的位數(shù)不夠時,用0補足;

計算除數(shù)是小數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先移動除數(shù)的小數(shù)點使它變成整數(shù),除數(shù)的小數(shù)點向右移動幾位,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點也向右移動幾位,然后按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法計算即可。27.【答案】5.7÷100=0.0570.36÷0.12=30.8×1.25=10.83×10÷100=0.

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論