四川成都中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-專題03 完形填空

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（成都專用）專題03完形填空考點(diǎn)01家庭生活（2024·四川成都·中考真題）OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew1laterhecameback.“Itistidynow,”Jimsaid.“Good,”saidMom.“Takesome2frommydrawer(抽屜)andbuysomecandies.”Jimopenedthedrawer3.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook.“Whatareallthesethings?”askedJim.“Oh,thatsmysafeplace,”saidMom.“Let’sgoandseeyourroom.”TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked4Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.“Whatareallthesethings?”sheasked.“That’smy5place,”saidJim.Momlaughed.“Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.”1．A．minutes B．hours C．days2．A．tickets B．gloves C．money3．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully4．A．on B．under C．a(chǎn)t5．A．own B．safe C．Favorite【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B【解析】本文主要講述了周六的下午媽媽讓吉姆收拾臥室時(shí)發(fā)生的趣事。1．句意：幾分鐘后他回來了。minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.”可知，是收拾臥室，結(jié)合最后“Momlaughed.‘Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.’”可知，吉姆應(yīng)是沒好好收拾，所以此處指幾分鐘就收拾完回來了，故選A。2．句意：從我的抽屜拿一些錢，買一些糖果。tickets票；gloves手套；money錢。根據(jù)“buysomecandies”可知，應(yīng)是拿錢買，故選C。3．句意：吉姆高興地打開抽屜。cheerfully興高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Takesome...frommydrawer(抽屜)andbuysomecandies”可知，媽媽讓吉姆拿錢買糖果，所以推斷他應(yīng)很高興，故選A。4．句意：然后媽媽看了看吉姆的床下。on在……上；under在……下；at在。根據(jù)“TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked...Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.”可知，臥室看起來很整潔，所以推斷“吉姆的衣服、書和玩具”應(yīng)該在床下，故選B。5．句意：那是我安全的地方。own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“‘Whatareallthesethings?’askedJim.‘Oh,thatsmysafeplace,’saidMom”可知，此處應(yīng)是吉姆運(yùn)用媽媽說的話回復(fù)媽媽的，所以此處用safe，故選B?？键c(diǎn)02個(gè)人經(jīng)歷（2024·四川成都·中考真題）LastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly6thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally7.Sergeshowedustoourtableand8ustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustput9downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot10toit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter11nobodycouldseeanything.12,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingto13whatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother14.Afterthemeal,Sergetookus15andtolduswhatwe’deaten.Itwascertainlyanunusualexperience.6．A．funny B．strange C．serious7．A．silent B．empty C．dark8．A．taught B．ordered C．helped9．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something10．A．close B．used C．ready11．A．that B．before C．because12．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally13．A．share B．learn C．guess14．A．waiters B．friends C．customers15．A．back B．a(chǎn)way C．in【答案】6．B7．C8．C9．C10．B11．A12．A13．C14．C15．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐廳用餐的特殊經(jīng)歷。6．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他們拿走了我們的包、手機(jī)和手表，并把它們鎖了起來。funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly…thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.”可知，這家餐廳和其他餐廳看起來很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顧客的包、手機(jī)等個(gè)人物品。故選B。7．句意：房間一片漆黑。silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)下文“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.”可知，用餐的房間一片漆黑。故選C。8．句意：謝爾蓋把我們領(lǐng)到桌子前，扶我們坐下。taught教；ordered命令；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.”可知，房間一片漆黑，顧客行動(dòng)不便，所以服務(wù)員幫助顧客就座。故選C。9．句意：謝爾蓋只是在桌上放了些東西，讓我們慢慢享用。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根據(jù)“Sergejustput…downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.”可知，服務(wù)員在餐桌上放了一些東西，本句是肯定句，用something。故選C。10．句意：但過了一段時(shí)間，我們就習(xí)慣了。close密切的；used習(xí)慣的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot…toit.”可知，作者和其他人起初不適應(yīng)漆黑的就餐環(huán)境，但一段時(shí)間后就習(xí)慣了。getusedtosth.“習(xí)慣某事”。故選B。11．句意：所有的東西聞起來、嘗起來都很好，所以沒有人能看到什么也沒關(guān)系。that引導(dǎo)從句，無實(shí)義；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter…nobodycouldseeanything.”可知，食物很美味，客人們什么都看不見也無關(guān)緊要，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。12．句意：事實(shí)上，它讓這頓飯變得很有趣。Actually實(shí)際上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“itmadethemeallotsoffun”可知，完全黑暗的環(huán)境本以為會讓就餐者感到不適應(yīng)，但實(shí)際上卻讓這頓飯變得很有趣。故選A。13．句意：我們玩得很開心，邊笑邊猜我們吃的是什么。share分享；learn學(xué)習(xí)；guess猜測。根據(jù)“nobodycouldseeanything”及“andtryingto…whatwewereeating.”可知，顧客什么都看不見，所以猜測吃的什么。故選C。14．句意：在輕音樂的伴奏下，我們很快就和其他顧客聊了起來。waiters服務(wù)員；friends朋友；customers顧客。根據(jù)“weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother…”可知，作者與餐廳內(nèi)其他用餐的顧客交談。故選C。15．句意：飯后，謝爾蓋帶我們回去，告訴我們吃了什么。back回去；away遠(yuǎn)離；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Afterthemeal,Sergetookus…andtolduswhatwe’deaten.”可知，餐后，服務(wù)員帶顧客從特殊的用餐房間回去。故選A?？键c(diǎn)03敘事憶舊（2023·四川成都·中考真題）Ane-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’srestaurant.“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,”hewrote.“16,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食譜)sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother17,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit18forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso19toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto20forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.

“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”16．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Finally17．A．result B．example C．suggestion18．A．fresh B．new C．healthy19．A．interested B．surprised C．disappointed20．A．speak B．try C．cook【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹一個(gè)溫暖的小故事。16．句意：不幸的是，她在波士頓病得很重。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“sheisseriouslyillinBoston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故選B。17．句意：這家餐廳的老板史蒂夫給出了另一個(gè)建議：“我想在波士頓和你見面，給她做?！眗esult結(jié)果；example例子；suggestion建議。聯(lián)系上下文可知，老板提出另一個(gè)建議，故選C。18．句意：我想在波士頓見你，給她做個(gè)新鮮的薄餅。fresh新鮮的；new新的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit...forher.”可知，見面做個(gè)新鮮的薄餅，故選A。19．句意：本的媽媽見到史蒂夫很驚訝。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso...toseeSteve.”可知，史蒂夫開了500多英里到達(dá)了本的家這件事讓媽媽很驚訝，故選B。20．句意：你為什么大老遠(yuǎn)開車過來給我做薄餅？speak說；try嘗試；cook做飯。根據(jù)“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto...forme?”可知，問史蒂夫?yàn)槭裁磁苓@么遠(yuǎn)來給自己做薄餅，故選C?？键c(diǎn)04藝術(shù)家勵(lì)志故事（2023·四川成都·中考真題）ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork21.Thatmaysound22toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore23.However,Monetandhisartistfriends24therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow25sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused26colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad27inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.28,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand29inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever30.21．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere22．A．usual B．special C．strange23．A．funny B．lively C．serious24．A．supported B．broke C．followed25．A．when B．why C．how26．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful27．A．fun B．trouble C．success28．A．Still B．Also C．Besides29．A．stand B．stick C．hang30．A．kept B．stopped C．a(chǎn)voided【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．A27．B28．A29．C30．B【解析】本文主要是藝術(shù)家莫奈的成長以及成功經(jīng)歷。21．句意：他是最早從事戶外工作的藝術(shù)家之一。inside在里面；outdoors在戶外；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair”可知，他是在戶外作畫，故選B。22．句意：這聽起來很平常。usual平常的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家都是在房間里畫的，說明那個(gè)時(shí)候在戶外作畫是不常見的，那么前句與后句是相反的，也就是在現(xiàn)在是常見的，故選A。23．句意：他們涂深色，這樣他們的畫看起來會更嚴(yán)肅。funny搞笑的；lively活潑的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起來很嚴(yán)肅，故選C。24．句意：然而，莫奈和他的藝術(shù)家朋友打破了規(guī)則。supported支持；broke打破；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴(yán)肅的作畫風(fēng)格，故選B。25．句意：他們想展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時(shí)間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“show…sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”可知，展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時(shí)間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子，故選C。26．句意：他們使用明亮的顏色，刷得很快。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴(yán)肅的作畫風(fēng)格，也就是用明亮的顏色來畫畫，故選A。27．句意：多年來，莫奈在賺錢方面遇到了困難。fun樂趣；trouble問題；success成功。根據(jù)“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent;sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”可知，賺錢方面有困難，故選B。28．句意：盡管如此，莫奈沒有放棄。Still盡管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monetwouldnotgiveup”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管生活有困難，但是沒有放棄，故選A。29．句意：莫奈的畫作能賣出數(shù)百萬美元，掛在世界各地的博物館里。stand忍受；stick堅(jiān)持；hang懸掛。根據(jù)“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知，他的話被掛在博物館，故選C。30．句意：我們都很幸運(yùn)，莫奈從未停止。kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetnever”可知，慶幸他從未放棄，從未停止堅(jiān)持自己的理想，故選B?？键c(diǎn)05科學(xué)家個(gè)人經(jīng)歷（2022·四川成都·中考真題）SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce31whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.32hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,“Gravitymadetheapplefall!”Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone33forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome34,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot35formanyyears.31．A．fellover B．fellasleep C．fellill32．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually33．A．promises B．forgets C．knows34．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement35．A．inside B．off C．up【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．A35．C【解析】本文介紹牛頓不是因?yàn)楸惶O果砸到開始研究萬有引力，而是多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。31．句意：人們知道艾薩克·牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時(shí)睡著了。fellover摔倒；fellasleep睡著；fellill生病。根據(jù)“hewaswokenup”可知，睡著才會醒，故選B。32．句意：突然，一個(gè)蘋果落在他頭上，把他驚醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly緩慢地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“...hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting”可知，蘋果突然落下，故選A。33．句意：沒有人知道確切的答案。promises承諾；forgets忘記；knows知道。根據(jù)“Noone...forsure.”可知，沒有人知道確切的答案，故選C。34．句意：蘋果的故事可能有一定的真實(shí)性，但認(rèn)識他的人都寫道，這個(gè)故事從未發(fā)生過。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根據(jù)“Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome...,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，這個(gè)故事從未發(fā)生，所以前句表示“有一定的真實(shí)性”，故選A。35．句意：事實(shí)上，牛頓多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。inside里面；off離開；up向上。根據(jù)“howapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot...”可知，是思考為何落下而不是向上，故選C。考點(diǎn)06人與動(dòng)植物敘事憶舊（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto36life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould37asmanyturtlesashecould.

38elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert’sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis39.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso40totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and41begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert’sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout42.Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents43thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn’thappen.44,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis45andsays,“Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There’salotmoretothemthanyou’drealize.”36．A．normal B．hard C．similar37．A．hide B．draw C．collect38．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone39．A．invention B．job C．secret40．A．refused B．remembered C．tried41．A．once B．still C．even42．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms43．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered44．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides45．A．games B．pets C．rooms【答案】36．A37．C38．A39．B40．C41．C42．B43．A44．B45．B【解析】本文通過講述Albert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲，他的父母通