2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit6Nurturingnature第2課時Usinglanguage課時作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE6課時作業(yè)17Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)CapeLyingonNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesintheseashoreforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells,birding,hikingandsoon.TheOuterBanksarealsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing,especiallyonHatterasIsland.InadditionCapeHatterasNationalSeashorealsohasthreehistoriclighthouses(燈塔)andtheCapeHatterasLighthouseisopenforvisitors.PribilofIslands,AlaskaForthoselookingtoseesomenorthernspeciesofbirds,theseAlaskanislandsareagreatchoice.LyingintheBeringSea,theseislandsarehometomanyfascinatingspeciesofbirds.Visitorswillenjoyhikingontheislandstrailswhilealsoenjoyingtherelativeremotenessoftheplace.BirdersshouldbesuretokeepaneyeoutforHornedPuffinsandmanymorespecies.DryTortugasNationalParkLying70mileswestofKeyWest,thiscluster(群)ofsevenislandsisagreatdestinationtoenjoysomeofFlorida'snature.Theislandsconsistofcoralreefsandsand,andtheyarefamousfortheirbirdandmarinelife.VisitorscanalsoenjoyFortJefferson,whichisthelargest19thcenturyAmericancoastalfort(要塞)．WineCountryVacationEscapesThroughouttheUnitedStatestherearemanydestinationstoenjoythefantasticwinesproducedinthecountry.SomeregionslikeNapa本文為應用文。旨在介紹四個值得去的旅游景點。1．WhatisspecialaboutCapeHatterasNationalSeashore?A．Visitorscanstaythereforfree.B．Shootingbirdsisforbidden.C．Visitorscanvisitalighthouse.D．Visitorscanlivenearthebeach.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一則信息中的最終一句話“...CapeHatterasNationalSeashorealsohasthreehistoriclighthouses(燈塔)andtheCapeHatterasLighthouseisopenforvisitors.”可知，游客可以參觀燈塔。2．WhatisHornedPuffin?A．Thenameofabird.B．Thenameofanisland.C．Thenameofaplace.D．Thenameofafish.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次則信息中的第一句“Forthoselookingtoseesomenorthernspeciesofbirds,theseAlaskanislandsareagreatchoice.”與第四句“BirdersshouldbesuretokeepaneyeoutforHornedPuffinsandmanymorespecies.”可知，HornedPuffin是一種鳥的名字。3．Whichcampissuitableforwinelovers?A．CapeB．PribilofIslands,Alaska.C．DryTortugasNationalParkD．WineCountryVacationEscapes.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四則信息中的第一句“ThroughouttheUnitedStatestherearemanydestinationstoenjoythefantasticwinesproducedinthecountry.”可知D項恰當。BBritishsupermarketsarestartingtogo“nude(裸體)”.Bowingtopressurefromenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers,bigbrandshopshavebeguntakingstepstoremovetheirshelvesofplasticwrappingoverconcernsaboutsavingtheoceansfromwaste.“Nudezones”and“FoodintheNude”campaignsarealreadybeinglaunchedinplacessuchasNewZealandandSouthAfrica,wheremanyfreshfruitsandvegetablesaregrownwithinrelativelyeasyreach.NowretailersinBritain—whereevenbunchesofbananasareoftensealedinplastictokeepthemfreshandundamagedduringlong-distanceshipping—aregraduallyfollowing_suit.“I'vejustdonemyfirst-everplastic-freeshop，”saidMayStirling,“It'ssoliberating.IjustwishtherewereafewmorethingsIcouldhavegottoday.”Nowadays,Britishstoresrelygreatlyonplastictoship,storeandsellitems.Thecountry's10largestgrocerychainsproduce810,000tonsofsingle-useplasticpackagingeveryyear,afigurethatdoesnotincludebags.LikeStirling,othershoppershavealsobeenpressingtheOxfordWaitrosesupermarkettodomoretostopplasticspollutionviaawall,setupbystaff,wherecustomershavepinnedhundredsofsuggestions,manyaskingforrefillablebottlesforitemslikemilkandcleaningproducts.Ithasnowextendeditstrialinthebranchandannouncedthatitwouldsoonintroducetheschemeinthreeotherstores.“Wedidthistoshowbigsupermarketchainsthatitwasn'tasdifficultastheysaiditwas，”AndrewThornton,whorunsaBudgensinnorthLondonsaid.“Ifallthebigplayersgloballystarttodealwiththisintheirownshopsandputpressureonthebigmanufacturers,thingswillshift.”本文為說明文。為了愛護環(huán)境，削減污染，英國的一些大型超市起先去除部分產品的包裝。4．Whatdoesthephrase“followingsuit”inParagraph2mean?A．Reducingthedamage.B．Actinginthesameway.C．Cuttingdownexpenses.D．Stoppingatanearlystage.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據其次段第一句中的“Nudezones”and“FoodintheNude”campaignsarealreadybeinglaunchedinplacessuchasNewZealandandSouthAfrica與其次句中的NowretailersinBritain...aregradually可推知，畫線短語的意思是“照別人的方式去做”，故選B。5．What'stheaimtousefiguresinPara.4?A．Toshowitsaccuracyincarryingoutinvestigations.B．Toanalyzewhychainssucceedinsellinggoods.C．Toemphasizetheurgencytoprotecttheenvironment.D．Toappealtotheimportanceofreducingplasticproducts.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。第四段提到：如今，英國商店很大程度上依靠塑料來運輸、儲存和銷售商品。英國最大的10家雜貨連鎖店每年制造81萬噸一次性塑料包裝，這個數字不包括塑料袋。由此可知，作者運用這些數字的目的是強調愛護環(huán)境的緊迫性。故選C。6．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatAndrewThorntonsaid?A．Hetooktheleadinremovingplasticwrapping.B．Heexpectedbigsupermarketstoactimmediately.C．Whatbigsupermarketsdowillmakeadifference.D．Bigmanufacturersmightnotbowtoouterpressure.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段中的“Ifallthebigplayersgloballystarttodealwiththisintheirownshopsandputpressureonthebigmanufacturers,thingswillshift.”可知，大型超市的做法會產生影響。7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．UKSupermarketsTestPlastic-freeZonesB．BigBrandShopsCarefortheEnvironmentC．PlasticPackagingisaHeadacheforSupermarketsD．SupermarketsinBritainForbidPlasticsCompletely答案：A解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段談到：“英國的超市起先‘裸體’了?！敝笪恼抡劦搅瞬糠稚唐啡コ怂芰习b。由此可知A項能夠概括本文主旨大意。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)AmericanHamburgersThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofroundsandwichwithcookedbeef.__1__Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsortheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.__2__Mostofthemsellhamburgers,Frenchfriesandmilkshakes,whicharetraditionallypopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.TheideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularintheUnitedStates.__3__Infact,theyreflectAmericanlifestyle.First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Customerswearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.__4__Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.__5__However,theymaynotbeabletoaffordamoretraditionalandmoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.A．Second,theyarefast.B．Chinesedietsarealsowelcome.C．Youcanfindnearlyeverykindoffoodinone.D．Theywillgotoagoodrestaurantforimportantguests.E．Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.F．Therefore,peoplecanaffordtoeatatafastfoodrestaurantoften.G．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.本文是一篇說明文，題材為飲食類。美國人最喜愛的食物是漢堡包，一種含有熟牛肉的圓形三明治。買漢堡包最受歡迎的地方是快餐店。在快餐店里，人們點餐，等幾分鐘，然后自己端到桌子上。1．E解析：依據后面的“Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood”可知，此處的意思是：買漢堡包最受歡迎的地方是快餐店。后面接著說：在快餐店，人們點餐，等幾分鐘……。2．G解析：此處是本段的主題句：在美國有許多種快餐店。后面接著介紹這些快餐店供應的食品種類。3．C解析：依據前面的“TheideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularintheUnitedStates.”可知，在美國，快餐店很受歡迎。此處承接上文，意思是：你可以在這里找到幾乎全部的食物。4．A解析：依據前面的“First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.”可知，首先，它們不是正式的餐館，此處承接上文，意思是：其次，它們很快。5．F解析：依據前面的“Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.”可知，最終，快餐店里的大多數食物都不貴。此處承接上文，意思是：因此，人們負擔得起，可以常常去快餐店吃飯。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要寫作)閱讀下面短文，依據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBermanauthorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythat'sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents'praisehasputthem.Still,don'tgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon'tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal,”saysDonahue,authorofParentingWithoutFear：LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters