新課標(biāo)2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)22完形填空4

PAGEPAGE1專題練習(xí)二十二完形填空4A(2024·湖南師大附中高三檢測)Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,NorthCarolina,Bitty&Beau'sCoffeeisknownforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits__1__staff:Almosteveryonewhoworkstherehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability,rangingfromDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)toautism(自閉癥).Formany__2__，it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir__3__fillstheair.It'sthevision(遠見)ofAmyWright,__4__bytwoofherfourchildren,BeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome.WhenWrightandherhusband__5__thatnearly70%ofadultswithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesdonothave__6__，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“It__7__melikealightningbolt(閃電):acoffeeshop！”Wrightsaid.“Irealizeditwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeople__8__.Inthisplace,taking__9__andservingcoffee,they'drealizehow__10__theyare.”TheshopopenedinJanuary2024andimmediatelyhad__11__outsidethedoor.Nationalpressattention__12__，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa__13__space.Today,theWilmingtonstoreemploys40peoplewith__14__，aswellastwomanagerswhohavedegreesinspecialeducation.Theteamworkslikea__15__machine.“Well,our__16__timeisnolongerthananyofourcompetitors，”Wrightsaid.“They'veallgottenreallygoodattheirjobsandstepup__17__somebodyelseneedshelp.”AllthemoneymadefromthecoffeeshopgoestoWright'snonprofit,AbletoWorkUSA.Butshe'smostproudofthe__18__it'sbuiltinthecommunity.“Creatingthishasgivenpeopleawaytocommunicatewithpeoplewithdisabilities，”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecanrealizehowmuchmore__19__wearethandifferent.Andthat's__20__it'sallabout.”本文是一篇說明文?？Х鹊旰芸?，但在北卡羅來納州的威明頓，Bitty&Beau的咖啡以暖和著稱。這家店的人氣的核心是其獨特的員工：幾乎每個人都有智力或發(fā)育障礙，從唐氏綜合征到自閉癥。創(chuàng)建這一系統(tǒng)為人們供應(yīng)了一種與殘疾人溝通的方式。1．A.warm-hearted B．uniqueC．hard-working D．innovative答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.warm-hearted熱心的；B.unique獨一無二的；C.hard-working勤奮的；D.innovative創(chuàng)新的。依據(jù)Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits__1__staff:Almosteveryonewhoworkstherehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability,rangingfromDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)toautism(自閉癥)．可知，這家店的人氣的核心是其獨特的員工：幾乎每個人都有智力或發(fā)育障礙，從唐氏綜合征到自閉癥。故選B。2．A.employees B．managersC．crew D．a(chǎn)ssistants答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.employees雇員；B.managers經(jīng)理；C.crew全體人員；D.assistants助理。依據(jù)Formany__2__，it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir__3__fillstheair.可知，對于許多員工來說，這是他們的第一份工作，空氣中充溢了他們的喜悅。故選A。3．Apetitiveness B．coldnessC．joy D．loneliness答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。Apetitiveness競爭力；B.coldness冷淡；C.joy興奮；D.loneliness孤獨。依據(jù)Formany__2__，it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir__3__fillstheair.可知，對于許多員工來說，這是他們的第一份工作，空氣中充溢了他們的喜悅。故選C。4．A.taught B．touchedC．inspired D．invited答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.taught教；B.touched觸摸，感動；C.inspired鼓舞；D.invited邀請。依據(jù)It'sthevision(遠見)ofAmyWright,__4__bytwoofherfourchildren,BeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome.可知，這是艾米·萊特(AmyWright)的設(shè)想，她的四個孩子博(Beau)和比提(Bitty)都患有唐氏綜合征。故選C。5．A.discovered B．a(chǎn)ssumedC．concluded D．pretended答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.discovered發(fā)覺；B.assumed假定；C.concluded包括；D.pretended假裝。依據(jù)WhenWrightandherhusband__5__thatnearly70%ofadultswithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesdonothave__6__，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.可知，當(dāng)萊特和她的丈夫發(fā)覺近70%有智力和發(fā)育障礙的成人沒有工作，他們確定做點什么。故選A。6．A.interests B．talentsC．desires D．jobs答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.interests愛好；B.talents才能；C.desires欲望；D.jobs工作。依據(jù)WhenWrightandherhusband__5__thatnearly70%ofadultswithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesdonothave__6__，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.可知，當(dāng)萊特和她的丈夫發(fā)覺近70%的有智力和發(fā)育障礙的成人沒有工作，他們確定做點什么。故選D。7．A.slid B．hitC．beat D．crossed答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.slid滑動；B.hit打擊，碰撞；C.beat戰(zhàn)勝，拍打；D.crossed越過。依據(jù)“It__7__melikealightningbolt(閃電):acoffeeshop！”可知，“它像閃電一樣擊中了我：一個咖啡店！”故選B。8．A.round B．upC．out D．together答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)“Irealizeditwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeople__8__.”可知，“我意識到這將是讓人們聚在一起的完備環(huán)境?！惫蔬xD。9．A.pictures B．billsC．orders D．tips答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.pictures圖畫；B.bills賬單；C.orders訂單，吩咐；D.tips建議。依據(jù)Inthisplace,taking__9__andservingcoffee,they'drealizehow__10__theyare.可知，在這里，點餐、端咖啡，他們就會意識到自己是多么有用。故選C。10．A.patient B．usefulC．grateful D．friendly答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.patient耐性的；B.useful有用的；C.grateful感謝的；D.friendly友好的。依據(jù)Inthisplace,taking__9__andservingcoffee,they'drealizehow__10__theyare.可知，在這里，點餐、端咖啡，他們就會意識到自己是多么有用。故選B。11．A.lines B．branchesC．bargains D．cries答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.lines線，行，列；B.branches枝頭，分支；C.bargains交易；D.cries叫喊。依據(jù)TheshopopenedinJanuary2024andimmediatelyhad__11__outsidethedoor.可知，該店于2024年1月開業(yè)，門外立即排起了長隊。故選A。12．A.returned B．dividedC．a(chǎn)dvertised D．followed答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.returned歸還，返回；B.divided分開；C.advertised登廣告；D.followed跟隨。依據(jù)Nationalpressattention__12__，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa__13__space.可知，國家媒體關(guān)注后，六個月后，它必需搬到一個更大的空間。故選D。13．A.larger B．quieterC．remoter D．safer答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.larger更大；B.quieter更寧靜；C.remoter更遙遠；D.safer更平安。依據(jù)Nationalpressattention__12__，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa__13__space.可知，國家媒體關(guān)注后，六個月后，它必需搬到一個更大的空間。故選A。14．A.experiences B．disabilitiesC．degrees D．brains答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.experiences經(jīng)驗；B.disabilities殘疾；C.degrees角度，度數(shù)；D.brains大腦。依據(jù)Today,theWilmingtonstoreemploys40peoplewith__14__，aswellastwomanagerswhohavedegreesinspecialeducation.可知，今日，威明頓商店有殘疾員工40人，以及兩個有特別教化學(xué)位的經(jīng)理。故選B。15．A.newly-designed B．time-consumingC．cost-saving D．well-oiled答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.newly-designed新設(shè)計的；B.time-consuming曠日長久的；C.cost-saving省費用的；D.well-oiled平滑的。依據(jù)Theteamworkslikea__15__machine.可知，這個團隊工作起來就像一臺潤滑良好的機器。故選D。16．A.wait B．freeC．spare D．plan答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.wait等待；B.free使自由；C.spare抽出；D.plan支配。依據(jù)“Well,our__16__timeisnolongerthananyofourcompetitors，”Wrightsaid.可知，嗯，我們的等待時間不比任何競爭對手長。故選A。17．A.so B．sinceC．when D．unless答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。A.so所以；B.since既然；C.when當(dāng)……時候；D.unless除非。依據(jù)“They'veallgottenreallygoodattheirjobsandstepup__17__somebodyelseneedshelp.”可知，“他們都特別擅長自己的工作，在別人須要幫助時自告奮勇?！惫蔬xC。18．A.shops B．bridgesC．models D．houses答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.shops商店；B.bridges橋梁；C.models模型；D.houses房子。依據(jù)Butshe'smostproudofthe__18__it'sbuiltinthecommunity.可知，但她最驕傲的是它在社區(qū)中所建立的橋梁。故選B。19．A.awake B．a(chǎn)liveC．a(chǎn)like D．a(chǎn)lone答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.awake醒著的；B.alive活著的；C.alike相像的；D.alone獨自的。依據(jù)Thisisaplacewherepeoplecanrealizehowmuchmore__19__wearethandifferent.可知，“在這里，人們可以意識到我們是多么相像，而不是多么不同?！惫蔬xC。20．A.because B．whyC．how D．what答案：D解析：考查表語從句。A.because因為；B.why為什么；C.how如何；D.what什么。依據(jù)Andthat's__20__it'sallabout.可知，這就是一切。此處是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故選D。B(2024·鶴崗一中高三月考)SinceItaughtinsouthernChina,IhavelearnedalotaboutChineselifeandcultureandfoundthemveryinteresting.First,familylifeisquite__1__inChinafromthatintheUSA.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople__2__homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis__3__forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.__4__，manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir__5__livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant__6__theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Bargainingisanother__7__thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare__8__andyoucan'taskforalowerprice.However,insomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare__9__tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent__10__theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesn'tagreetomyprice,Ishould__11__toleaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto__12__ifyouliveinChina.Tippinghasn'tbeeneasierto__13__.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice__14__wanttoget__15__moneyforservingcustomers.TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.__16__Itriedtotipataxidriver.Helookedalittle__17__andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir__18__.Actually,thisisa__19__oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn'twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust__20__thefoodintheplate.本文是一篇說明文，中國和美國的生活在許多方面都有巨大的差異，本文對此現(xiàn)象做了詳細說明，涉及家庭生活、購物、用餐等方面。1．A.different B．uniqueC．private D．harmonious答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析及固定搭配。A.different不同的；B.unique獨特的；C.private隱私的；私人的；D.harmonious和諧的；首先中國的家庭生活和美國的家庭生活完全不一樣。形容詞different與介詞from連用。故A項正確。2．Ae B．buildC．a(chǎn)bandon D．leave答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。Ae到來；B.build建設(shè)；C.abandon拋棄；D.leave離開；在美國許多年輕人在完成教化以后會離開家，獨立生活。然而在中國，人們會始終和父母生活在一起直到他們結(jié)婚。故D項正確。3．A.regular B．trueC．usual D．common答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.regular有規(guī)律的；B.true真實的；C.usual平常的；Dmon常見的；在美國許多年輕人在完成教化以后會離開家，獨立生活。然而，在中國，人們和父母生活在一起直到他們結(jié)婚是常見的狀況。故D項正確。4．A.Still B．AlsoC．Therefore D．Although答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.Still仍舊；B.Also也；C.Therefore因此；D.Although盡管；還有許多中國摯友告知我當(dāng)他們小的時候，他們的爺爺奶奶和他們生活在一起照看他們。依據(jù)句意可知上下文是遞進關(guān)系，要用also引出下文。故B項正確。5．A.parents B．relativesC．grandparents D．babysitters答案：C解析：考查常識。A.parents父母；B.relatives親戚；C.grandparents爺爺奶奶；D.babysitters保姆；還有許多中國摯友告知我當(dāng)他們小的時候，他們的爺爺奶奶和他們生活在一起照看他們。在中國爺爺奶奶幫助照看孫子孫女是常見的事情。故C項正確。6．A.since B．whileC．when D．a(chǎn)s答案：B解析：考查連詞辨析。A.since自從，因為；B.while當(dāng)……時；然而；盡管；C.when當(dāng)……時；D.as因為，隨著；好像美國人認為獨立更重要，而中國人認為家庭關(guān)系更重要。依據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以運用while表示“然而”，故B項正確。7．A.custom B．wayC．lesson D．habit答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.custom習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗；B.way方法；C.lesson教訓(xùn)；D.habit個人習(xí)慣；討價還價是我要努力學(xué)習(xí)的另外一個重要的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。D項涉及個人習(xí)慣。故A項正確。8．A.made B．a(chǎn)greedC．set D．charged答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.made生產(chǎn)，制作；B.agreed同意；C.set設(shè)立；D.charged要價，控告；在美國價格是設(shè)立好的，你不行能得到更低的價格。故C項正確。9．A.taught B．expectedC．suggested D．required答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.taught教化；B.expected期盼；預(yù)料；C.suggested建議；D.required要求；但是在中國的商店和旅游景點，別人會預(yù)料到你要討價還價。故B項正確。10．A.up B．a(chǎn)wayC．on D．off答案：D解析：考查介詞辨析。A.up向上；B.away遠離；C.on在……上；D.off在……之外；摯友告知我所提出的價格是最初的價格的40%到50%；故D項正確。11．A.pretend B．decideC．promise D．hope答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.pretend假裝；B.decide確定；C.promise承諾；D.hope希望；假如買東西的人不同意這個價格，摯友讓我假裝離開；對方可能會讓我回來并把東西賣給我。故A項正確。12．A.tolerate B．understandC．consider D．practise答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.tolerate容忍；B.understand理解；C.consider考慮；D.practise練習(xí)；假如你想生活在中國，討價還價是一個你不得不練習(xí)的技巧。故D項正確。13．A.turnto B．a(chǎn)djusttoC．referto D．stickto答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnto向……求助；B.adjustto適應(yīng)；C.referto提及，談及；D.stickto堅持；小費的方面也很不簡單適應(yīng)，在美國服務(wù)行業(yè)的人想要得到額外的錢。故B項正確。14．A.area B．departmentC．industry D．branch答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.area地區(qū)；B.department部門；C.industry行業(yè)；D.branch樹枝，分支機構(gòu)；小費的方面也很不簡單適應(yīng)，在美國服務(wù)行業(yè)的人想要得到額外的錢，也就是小費。故C項正確。15．A.extra B．easyC．pocket D．prize答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.extra額外的；B.easy簡單的；C.pocket口袋；D.prize獎，獎品；在美國服務(wù)行業(yè)的人想要得到額外的錢，也就是小費。故A項正確。16．A.Once B．OftenC．Sometimes D．Before答案：A解析：考查詞義辨析。A.Once一旦，曾經(jīng)；B.Often常常；C.Sometimes有時候；D.Before在……之前；曾經(jīng)有一次我要給司機小費，他看起來很困惑，拒絕接受我給的錢。故A項正確。17．A.excited B．satisfiedC．confused D．frightened答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.confused困惑的；D.frightened膽怯 的；曾經(jīng)有一次我要給司機小費，他看起來很困惑，拒絕接受我給的錢。故C項正確。18．A.own B．childrenC．guests D．neighbors答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.own自己；B.children兒童；C.guests客人；D.neighbors鄰居；在吃飯的時候，讓美國客人最驚異的事情是中國的主子喜愛把食物放進客人的盤子里。事實上這是一種友好和禮貌的標(biāo)記。故C項正確。19．A.signal B．markC．feature D．sign答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.signal信號；B.mark痕跡；分?jǐn)?shù)；C.feature特點；D.sign標(biāo)記，跡象；在吃飯的時候，讓美國客人最驚異的事情是中國的主子喜愛把食物放進客人的盤子里。事實上這是一種友好和禮貌的標(biāo)記。故D項正確。20．A.remain B．leaveC．put D．taste答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.remain仍舊；B.leave離開，留下；C.put放置；D.taste品嘗；我的中國摯友告知我，假如我不想吃，就可以把食物留在盤子里。依據(jù)句意可知B項正確。C(2024·奮斗中學(xué)月考)Haveyoueverflownonanairplane?Beforeyouleft,you__1__everythingyouwouldneedforyour__2__inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe__3__inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane__4__.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore__5__.Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane,youmighthavehad__6__lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases,though,didn'tgetthesame__7__.Wherehadtheygone?Mostairportshavebaggagehandling(處理)systemsthat__8__yourbaggageduringyourtrip.Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport,butbaggagehandlershavethree__9__jobs.First,theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheck-inareatothe__10__you'llbecatching.Thenyourbaggage__11__sitwithalltheotherpassengers'baggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second,ifyouhaveto__12__airplanessomewhereduringyourtrip,yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto__13__.Finally,theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoa__14__areaatyourfinaldestination.Ofcourse,thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetravelstothe__15__airplanes.Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes,baggagemay__16__theirairplane.Whenthishappens,theymaybefound__17__andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage,though,gets__18__forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoff-sitestoragefacilities(異地倉儲設(shè)施點).Baggagethatcanneverbe__19__totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity__20__theycanbesoldatspecialauctions(拍賣會)．本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們乘坐飛機時其行李箱的運輸方式。1．A.discovered B．rewroteC．packed D．forgot答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.discovered發(fā)覺；B.rewrote重寫；C.packed打包；D.forgot遺忘。由文章首句可知，這里是說坐飛機的經(jīng)驗。你在動身前會將“旅行(trip)”須要的東西都“打包(packed)”。故選C。2．A.village B．houseC．visit D．trip答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.village村子；B.house房子；C.visit訪問；D.trip旅行。由文章首句可知，這里是說坐飛機的經(jīng)驗。你在動身前會將“旅行(trip)”須要的東西都“打包(packed)”。故選D。3．A.repaired B．storedC．shared D．cleaned答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.repaired修理；B.stored儲存；C.shared共享；D.cleaned打掃。由下文的yourbaggage...incertainareasofyourairplane多數(shù)行李箱都會隨機“存放(stored)”在遠離乘客的固定區(qū)域。故選B。4．A.organized B．heavyC．fixed D．safe答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.organized支配有序的；B.heavy重的；C.fixed固定的；D.safe平安的。將行李箱存放在固定區(qū)域內(nèi)會使機艙內(nèi)變得“整齊有序(organized)”。故選A。5．Afortable B．confidentC．beautiful D．careful答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。Afortable舒適的；B.confident自信的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.careful細心的。由該空前的“Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengers”可知，同時會讓乘客更加“舒適(comfortable)”。故選A。6．A.patience B．courageC．money D．fun答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.patience耐性；B.courage志氣；C.money金錢；D.fun樂趣。由該空后的lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic可知，你可能會望望窗外或是聽聽音樂，享受旅行的歡樂，故填fun。7．A.experiment B．knowledgeC．treatment D．education答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.experiment試驗；B.knowledge學(xué)問；C.treatment對待；D.education教化。由上文的Mostsuitcases...inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不會享受同樣的“待遇(treatment)”。故選C。8．A.breakawayfrom B．catchupwithC．takecareof D．makeuseof答案：C解析：考查動詞詞組。A.breakawayfrom脫離；B.catchupwith趕上；C.takecareof照看；D.makeuseof利用。由該空前的baggagehandlingsystems可知，機場的行李處理系統(tǒng)會特地負責(zé)安置你的行李，故填takecareof。9．A.well-paid B．mainC．interesting D．easy答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.well-paid收入高的；B.main主要的；C.interesting好玩的；D.easy簡單的。由該段中的First，Second和Finally等相關(guān)信息可知，機場的行李處理系統(tǒng)有三項“主要(main)”工作。故選B。10．A.airplane B．trainC．boat D．bus答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。由上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說乘坐“飛機(airplane)”。故選A。11．A.still B．nev