2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit17LaughterPeriodSixGrammar學(xué)案北師大版選修6

PAGE1-Unit17LaughterPeriodSixGrammar單元語(yǔ)法(一)——過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)[語(yǔ)法圖解][語(yǔ)法感悟]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Beforethelastbuscame,Ihad_been_waiting(wait)forhalfanhour.2．Untilthenshehad_been_living(live)withherdaughter.3．Ididn'tknowthatyouhad_been_looking(look)forthatbook.4．Ithad_been_raining(rain)fortwodayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.5．Hisarmsweresunburntbecausehehad_been_sitting(sit)inthesunallday.6．Hefeltverytiredbecausehehad_been_working(work)inthefieldforatleastfivehours.一、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)起先，始終持續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去時(shí)刻，到那個(gè)時(shí)刻，該動(dòng)作可能剛剛終止，也有可能還在接著，其構(gòu)成形式為“hadbeen＋v.-ing”。如：Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforaboutanhourbythetimehecame.當(dāng)他來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)等他大約一個(gè)小時(shí)了。(動(dòng)作剛剛終止)Howlonghaditbeenrainingafterhelefthome?在他離開家后，雨下了有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？(動(dòng)作可能還在進(jìn)行)1．過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作與過去的時(shí)間的關(guān)系，可以用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，也可以通過上下文來(lái)表示。如：Bytheendoflastmonththeyhadbeenworkinghereforabouttendays.到上個(gè)月末為止，他們?cè)谶@里工作大約有十天了。Shesaidthatshehadbeenlisteningtoradioafterschool.她說她放學(xué)后始終在聽收音機(jī)。2．像work,study,stay,sing,teach等持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作始終持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和不間斷性。如：Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenherclassmatecametovisither.當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來(lái)看她的時(shí)候，她學(xué)習(xí)有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusforafewmomentswhenitcame.他們只等了一會(huì)兒公共汽車就來(lái)了。[即學(xué)即用1]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ithad_been_raining(rain)foraweekandthestreetswereflooded.2．Atlastthebuscame,Ihad_been_waiting(wait)forhalfanhour.3．Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.Hehad_been_smoking(smoke)fortwentyyears.二、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)分過去完成時(shí)指在過去某一時(shí)刻前動(dòng)作已完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某時(shí)起先的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果和影響。Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過辦公室了，所以很整齊。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她始終在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作始終在進(jìn)行)Theyhadbeentrainingforthreehourswhenthecoachtoldthemtohaveabreak.當(dāng)教練要他們休息時(shí)他們已經(jīng)連續(xù)練習(xí)了三個(gè)小時(shí)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作始終在進(jìn)行)三、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。而過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前始終在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。IwaswatchingTVatthreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午三點(diǎn)我在看電視。Wewereextremelytiredattheendofthejourney.Wehadbeentravelingfor20days.在旅程結(jié)束的時(shí)候我們都累極了。我們已經(jīng)走了20天。[即學(xué)即用2]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Iwas_cooking(cook)inthekitchenwhenheknockedatthedoor.2．Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshad_run(run)away.3．Hehad_been_writing(write)articlesforournewspaperbeforewenamedhimeditor.4．Ihad_known(know)aboutthecasebeforeIreadthenewspaper.單元語(yǔ)法(二)——進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)[語(yǔ)法圖解][語(yǔ)法感悟]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wego(go)toworkat8o'clockinthemorning.2．Theplanearrived(arrive)tenminutesago.3．Heis_reading(read)anovelnow.4．Shehas_been(be)illforawholeweek.5．Ihave_been_studying(study)theproblemthese15days.6．Wehad_learned(learn)1,500Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.一、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作未完成，非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作已完成。1．動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，還沒有完成。Thelittlegirlwashavinglunch.那個(gè)小女孩正在吃午飯。(正在吃的過程中)Thelittlegirlhadlunch.那個(gè)小女孩吃過午飯了。(飯吃完了)2．進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示短暫的動(dòng)作，非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示永久的動(dòng)作。Theywerelivingonthehillthesedays.這幾天他們住在山上。(僅在某段時(shí)間內(nèi))Theylivedonthehill.他們住在山上。(永久性的)3．進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一次性動(dòng)作。She'sconstantlycomplaining.她不停地埋怨。(反復(fù)地)Shealsocomplained.她也埋怨。(一次)4．進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)側(cè)重于時(shí)間的持續(xù)，非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)側(cè)重于說明事實(shí)。Itwasrainingcatsanddogslastnight.昨晚整整一夜都在下滂沱大雨。(強(qiáng)調(diào)雨沒停，始終在持續(xù))Itrainedcatsanddogslastnight.昨晚下了滂沱大雨。(只強(qiáng)調(diào)下過大雨)[即學(xué)即用1]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thethreeofustravelled(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.2．Sheoftencame(come)tohelpuswhenshewashere.3．ThisisjusttheletterIhave_been_expecting(expect)．4．Wehadhopedthatyouwould_come(come),butyoudidn't.5．Duringthesummerof2024,shewas_travelling(travel)inEurope.二、一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞1．表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ove,like,hate,know,understand,realize,remember,believe,want,hope,wish,need,agree等。Sheunderstandsyoubetternow.她現(xiàn)在更理解你了。Shelovesswimmingbetterthanrunning.她喜愛游泳勝于跑步。2．表示屬性或擁有的動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見的此類動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有have,own,possess,belongto,haveon,consistof等。ThisdictionarybelongstoPeter.這本字典是彼得的。3．表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有seem,appear,look,sound,taste等。feel用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一時(shí)的感覺。Themusicsoundsbeautiful.這首曲子聽起來(lái)很美。I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.我今日感覺不適。4．表示行為結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有accept,admit,receive,allow,decide,promise等。Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的建議。[即學(xué)即用2]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theboyfeels(feel)hotontheforehead,sohemustbesenttohospitalatonce.2．Itwon'tbelongbeforesuchathinghappens(happen)again.3．Iwon'tspeaktohimunlessheapologizes(apologize)tome.4．Youarealwayswatching(watch)TV.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?5．Helenhad_left(leave)herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcame(come)home.6．I'msorryyouhave_been_waiting(wait)solong,butitwillstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearemakes(make)hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.2．Getoutinthefreshairandsunshine,andyouwill_feel(feel)refreshed.3．Iwill_be_attending(attend)aconferenceatthistimetomorrow.4．Fortunately,allthepassengerssurvived(survive)theaccident.5．WhenAlicewokeup,shedidnotknowhowlongshehad_been_lying(lie)there.6．Thetwofriendshad_been_chatting(chat)ontheInternetforthreehoursthatnight,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.7．Ihad_been_working(work)onmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersswambeforemyeyes.8．Theyreceivedtheparcelthattheyhad_been_expecting(expect)foralongtime.9．I'mtired.Ihave_been_working(work)thewholemorning.10．WhenIenteredtheroom,shewas_reviewing(review)herlessonsthen.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ihad_always_been_expectinghimtosaythathewantedtoquit,butheneverdidthat.我始終希望他自己說出不想?yún)⑴c了，但