Unit5ListeningandSpeaking分層練習(xí)（原卷版）高一英語(yǔ)（人教版2019）

Unit5ListeningandSpeaking分層練習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)一、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._________adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→_________n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人2._________adj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→_________adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的→_________n.電；電能3._________vi.膨脹；腫脹→_________adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的4._________vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)作vt.操作→_________n.接線(xiàn)員；操作員→_________n.手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)5._________vi.流血；失血→_________n.流血；失血6.________vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→________n.中斷；打斷7._________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→_________adv.絕望地；拼命地8.________n.&v.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐→________

adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的9._________adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；緊密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→_________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地10._________n.霧→_________adj.有霧的11._________n.會(huì)員；成員→_________n.會(huì)員身份；全體會(huì)員；會(huì)員人數(shù)二、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）詞塊翻譯1.觸覺(jué)__________________2.electricshock__________________

3.vitalsign__________________

4.helpsbtoone’sfeet__________________

5.faceup/down__________________

6.sleepin__________________

7.outofshape__________________三、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Onlyasmall_________(minor)ofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.

2.Thepolicehavelaunchedamajor_________(operate)againstdrugsuppliers.

3.Theyprovidefinancialand_________(practice)helpfordisabledstudents.4.Hewassoexcitedthathepressedmyarm_________(tight).5.IwishIhadn’ttoturnoutinthiscold,_________(fog)weather.知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期學(xué)情調(diào)研）閱讀理解ForthoseofuswhogrewupwatchingStarTrek,exploringspacehasbeenaboutdiscoveringstrangenewworlds.Andthereareplentyofworldstoexploreintime,butwestillneedmajortechnologicaladvancementstoreachplanetsthatarelightyearsaway.Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.Fromspace,wecanmonitor,manageandcareforourplanet.Satellitebasedsensorsshowustheshortandlongtermeffectsofhumanactivityonourenvironment.Manypaniesareusingtheirinterestinspacetohelpsolveproblemshere,fromusinghyperspectralimaging(高光譜成像),whichenableustomapvegetation(植被)andrainforests,tomicrosatellitesthatprovideglobalconnectivityforthenetworkofthings.Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.TheInternethasbeeoureconomiclifeblood.Andyet,nearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveInternetaccess.Spaceisplayingakeyroleinbridgingthisdigitaldivide.OneWebislaunching1,980satellitestohelpbringInternetaccesstopeopleeverywhere,andourfirstproductionsatellitesarealreadyflyinginspaceandhaveshownveryhighdownloadspeeds.FiberandcableInternetaccesstechnologiesalreadycovermostfinanciallyviable(可行的)majorcities.Similarly,theseregionswillalsobethefirsttobeservedwith5G.Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillreacheverymunityintheworldandenableequalaccesstotheInternetfortheworld’slessdevelopedplaces.Fiftyyearsfromthedaywhenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon,wearestillonlyapproachingthepossible.Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.8．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Benefitsspaceexplorationcanbringtous.B．Problemsspaceexplorationleadsto.C．Stepsofspaceexplorationrequires.D．Equipmentspaceexplorationneeds.9．WhatisOneWebaimingtodo?A．Increasedownloadspeeds.B．NarrowthegapinInternetlearning.C．Helppeoplesetupandmaintainawebsite.D．EnablepeopletomakeuseoftheInternetequally.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Morethansixdecadesago,manfirstwalkedonthemoon.B．Morethanhalfoftheworld’speoplehavenoaccesstotheInternet.C．OneWeb’ssatelliteswillmakeitpossibleformostpeopletobeservedwith5G.D．WithouttheInternet,poormunitiescanhardlyhelpthemselvesoutofpoverty.11．Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Therisksoffurtheringspaceexploration.B．Thevalueofsettingupspacestations.C．Thewaywecouldmonitorourearth.D．Thefeaturesofmicrosatellites.五、（河北省邯鄲育華中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試）語(yǔ)法填空IreneAstburyisa90yearoldwoman,___36___(work)40hoursaweek.Nowsheworksatthepetshop,___37___sheopenedwithherhusbandLesinMacclesfield.Becauseofherhardwork,she___38___(elect)tobe“WomanOfTheYear”lastyear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,shedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretire___39___herbusiness.Shesaid,“___40___(frank)speaking,Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IloveinghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___41___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.”___42___sheworksverylongtime,shedoesn’tplainaboutit.Instead,shealwaystends___43___(put)herworkinthefirstplaceandisso___44___(energy)thatmanypeopleareencouragedbyher.Hergranddaughtersaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.Butthenwegot____45____envelopewhichcontainsanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’swonderful.”六、（湖南省名校聯(lián)盟20242025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試）應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作初三的學(xué)生面臨各種壓力，為了幫助同學(xué)們緩解壓力，你們班打算舉辦一次主題班會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)你在班會(huì)上分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“WaystoLowerStress”為主題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)提示：Waystolowerstresstakeuphealthyhobbiesdevelopgoodsl