Unit5SectionA（GrammarFocus4c）九年級英語全冊課（人教版）

SectionAUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？GF-4cLearning

AimsTolearnthenewwordsboss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,gloveTolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense)

Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.TeaisgrowninHangzhou.Whatisitmadeof?Whataretheymadeof?silvercottonglasssteelhandbagTheyweremadeinFrance

ThecamerawasmadeinJapan.acameramadeinJapanaJapanesebrand.GrammarFocus1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？_____yourshirts__________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere__________theUS.3.飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’smadeof____________and______.

madeinAremadeofWhat’smadeusedwoodglass5.茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？____________tea________inChina?6.茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。It’sproducedinmany______________.Whereisproduced

differentareas7.茶是如何制成的？________istea_________?Howproduced8.茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Teaplants________________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they________________byhandandthen______________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。People_______________inHangzhou.Tea________________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown

在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，其中助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。一、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成The

passive

voice.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be動詞+(及物動詞的)過去分詞

一般現(xiàn)在時即：am(is,are)+done二、被動語態(tài)當(dāng)主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時,謂語的形式為主動語態(tài);當(dāng)主語為動作的承受者時,謂語要用被動語態(tài)。e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

（主動語態(tài),句子的主語manypeople是動作speak的執(zhí)行者）

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

（被動語態(tài),句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者）1.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…)否定式主語+am/is/are+not+過去分詞

(+by…)疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+過去分詞（+by...)?助記：被動不離“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助動be。主謂一致莫忘記，am,is,are現(xiàn)在時。GrammarFocus2.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；第二步:將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”第三步:將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在謂語之后(有時可省略)。They(主語）grow(謂語）tea(賓語）inthesouth-eastofChina.被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài):Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法動作執(zhí)行者+動詞主動形式+動作承受者

動作承受者+謂語動詞被動形式+by

執(zhí)行者TheyreadEnglisheveryday.

Englishisread(bythem)everyday.Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.Ann

takesgoodcareofthecats．ThecatsaretakengoodcareofbyAnn.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.grammarfocus被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)一表清時間類型一般時進(jìn)行時完成時現(xiàn)在am/is/are+doneam/is/arebeing+donehave/hasbeen+done過去was/were+donewas/were+beingdonehadbeen+done將來Shall/will/begoingtobe+doneshall/willhavebeen+donePeopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹oyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(變?yōu)楸粍泳?Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(變?yōu)橐蓡柧?Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？按要求改寫下列句子。3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.①改為否定句②改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答③對劃線部分提問ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls?

動詞的主動形式表示被動之意1).系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動之意。常見的系動詞有：be動詞,look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste等

Itsmellsterrible.2).下列動詞(詞組)沒有被動式：happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take

Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.注意3).不及物動詞sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。

Thisbooksellswell.

這本書暢銷。

Thekindofclothwasheswell.

這種布很容易洗。

4).在英語口語中，有時可用“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。如：

Igotdressedasquicklyaslcould.

我盡快穿上衣服。這樣結(jié)構(gòu)比較常見的搭配有：getarrested,getcaught,getdressed,getdrowned,getdrunk,getlost,getmarried等。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4a1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(play)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arepaidarenotallowedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4a3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bystudentseveryday.isspokeniscoverediscleaned4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。isspokenaretoldaresold4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.解析：將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語動詞，并找出句子的賓語。然后，將句子的賓語變成被動句的主語，將謂語動詞變成be+v.-ed形式。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主動句的謂語動詞為use,賓語是thebestmaterials。2)將thebestmaterials作被動句的主語,謂語動詞改為areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

n.材料;原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.____________________________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行駛的車輛n.郵遞員5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.____________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.4cA:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.Pair-workA:What’syour…madeof?B:It’smadeof…A:Wherewasitmade?B:Itwasmadein…jacketsweaterT-shirtshoescapglovesring我都學(xué)會了!本課句型Summary被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?Exercises一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。1.Toneyhastodrivetomeethis(老板)attheairportthisafternoon.2.Hisfatherbuiltanewhousewithdifferentused(材料)besidetheriver.bossmaterial3.Thiskindofcarisveryexpensiveandonlymadein(德國)byhand.4.Theriverispollutedandthe(表面)ofthewateriscoveredwithoil.5.Thegirlsatoutsidethedoorandwaitedforthe(郵寄員)everyday.Germanysurfacepostman1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。4)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.aretoldaresold三.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thissongislikedbyeverybody.(改為否定句)Thissong______________byeverybody.2.Theflowersarewateredeverymorning.

(改為否定句)Theflowers______________everymorning.3.Thetwocomputersareusedbymysisterandmybrother.(改為一般疑問句)_______thetwocomputers______________yoursisterandyourbrother?isn’tliked

are