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學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁青海大學(xué)
《土木工程專業(yè)英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.forB.a(chǎn)tC.withD.to2、ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?_____________.WillnextSaturdaybeOK?A.Sure,it'suptoyou B.Sure,it'snoproblemC.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday3、Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before4、Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.A.which B.that C.what D.who5、—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.a(chǎn)goodSamaritan D.a(chǎn)sacredcow6、Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall B.installingC.havinginstalled D.installed7、—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.a(chǎn)mexploringB.haveexploredC.willexploreD.willhaveexplored8、Frommypointofview,there’slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.________,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Nevertheless9、一Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?一Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A.Excuseme. B.Surely.C.Whynot? D.HowcouldI?10、—I’mterriblysorry.I’mlatebecause….—That’sOK.Youarehereandthat’swhat_____.A.does B.works C.functions D.counts第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ACrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butsittingforlongperiodsoftimewillhurtyouforever.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones(骨盆)torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine(脊椎),thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins(靜脈)andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Whichofthefollowingisnottheconsequenceofcrossinglegs?A.Neckandbackgethurt.B.Feetandlegsbecomenumb.C.Bloodpressuregoesup.D.Pelvicboneskeepperfectpostures.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inPara3mean?A.breakseriouslyB.hurtgreatlyC.movecasuallyD.straightensuddenly3、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowtochooseapropersittingpostureB.ItisadvisablenottositwithlegscrossedC.HowtodevelopbeneficialhabitsD.Bloodpressureharmsourbodies.BSeattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandaftersthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflower
vendors
andfishmongers(小販)likeJasonScott.Mystandisknownforitstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.IcamebackoutofhighschoolandI’vebeenhereeversince.I’m46now.ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyis.Peoplethinksometimesit’salastname,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.NexttoPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSum
pastry.It’sownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombos(套餐)intowns.LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchickenorpuppykibbleorcrispyevenvegetableinit.Butinthis
sprawling(無序擴展的)market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisn’tafoodorcraftstall.It’sthegumwallwherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewedup
clump
onaroll.Apparently,theydon’tgiveitmuchthought,tryingtobeoriginal.Thisgumwallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheateraskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidn’twantitundertheseats,sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutside.Marketofficials
initiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewall,butnewgumalwaysreappearedsotheyfinallygaveup.Thegumwallquicklybecameatouristattraction.Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.1、WhatdoweknowaboutSeattle’sPikePlaceMarket?A.It’ssmallanddelicate. B.It’stidyandinorder.C.It’sspecialandattractive. D.It’smodernandnew.2、WhatisPiroshky?A.ARussian-speakingimmigrant. B.Akindofbakedpies.C.People’slastname. D.AChinesebakery.3、Howdoesthewriterfindthegumwall?A.Itshouldbeclearedaway.B.ItshowsthespecialsideofSeattle.C.Itismadeonpurpose.D.Itresultedfromthemarketofficials’wrongdecision.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.ViewlifefromnewanglesWhenIwas14,lifefeltdullandboring.ThehighschoolIwenttohadoverathousandstudents,Ididn’treally1tonoticethedifferencesbetweenusall.Butthisdullviewofmine2whenmyparentsboughtmeacamerafor3EventhoughIdidn’t4thefirstthingaboutphotography,Idivedheadfirstintothemedium.ItwasafteramonthofplayingwithmynewcamerawhenIrealizedIhadno5fortakingpictures.Myphotoswereclearly6somethingofimportanceandlacked7.Afterawhile,Ibecameso8withmylackofartistictalentthatIquitmynewhobby.Duringthesummerbreak,Isuddenlydecidedtopickit9again.Iwentforawalkontherailroadtrackbehindmyhouse.Surprisingly,thiswalkonthetrackswas10beganmyloveforphotography.WhenIwaswalkingonthetraintracks11amodeltophotographandonly12aroundme,I13howimportantitwastolookatthedetailsofthings.Ididn’tworryabouttryingtocreatesomethingbeautiful.Instead,Ijust14photosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme.Iquicklybecame15tocolor,lighting,shape,shadingandeverythinginbetween.Aftermonthsofstudyingoutdoor16,Iwasfinallyabletocreatebeautyofmyownandmyworkhasbeen17intwosmallmagazines.Slowly,myphotosbecamesomethingIwas18of.They’renotmasterpieces,butthey’reimportanttome.Andthey’resignsofhowmuchmyartisticabilitieshave19:Iwentfromzeroartistictalenttobeingpublished.20thisChristmasgiftfrommyparents,Inowhaveanewwayoflookingattheworld.1、A.failB.dareC.careD.pretend2、A.changedB.occurredC.a(chǎn)ppearedD.collapsed3、A.birthdayB.funC.ChristmasD.practice4、A.recognizeB.readC.forgetD.know5、A.talentB.moodC.passionD.time6、A.missingB.emphasizingC.exaggeratingD.expressing7、A.spaceB.freshnessC.colorD.technique8、A.popularB.familiarC.crossD.open9、A.outB.offC.overD.up10、A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where11、A.withB.beforeC.a(chǎn)fterD.without12、A.photosB.trainsC.natureD.sunshine13、A.concludedB.realizedC.rememberedD.questioned14、A.capturedB.studiedC.ignoredD.featured15、A.usedB.determinedC.connectedD.a(chǎn)ddicted16、A.scenesB.sportsC.materialsD.a(chǎn)ctivities17、A.a(chǎn)dvertisedB.publishedC.coveredD.tested18、A.a(chǎn)shamedB.tiredC.proudD.fond19、A.goneB.fadedC.keptD.grown20、A.InspiteofB.OwingtoC.ComparedwithD.Inadditionto第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sheryldroppedtheheart-paintedrockintomybag,1.(say),“There’snochargeforthisIwanttogiveityou!”Herlovingenergyhadattractedme2.herdisplayattheartisan’sPopLocalpartylikeabeetoaflowerWehad3.heart-to-heartchatabout4.shebeganpaintingrocksbecauseofthewhitefeathersymbolismsharedas5.(inspire)betweenherandanuncleandhowit6.(eventual)developedintoher“beekind”missionFromherpocketshepulledasweetlittlerock7.(paint)likeabee,withthewords“beekind”ontheback“Ipaintandgivethese!”sheshared“Theyareinsomany8.(country)now,evenoneattheGreatWallofChina!”IaskedifIcouldtakesomephotosIsawSheryl’ssmile,anditjustlit9.(she)wholefactItjustoccurredtomethatearlierinthedayIgaveawayaheart-shaped“worrystone”andnowI10.(give)arockwithaheartpaintedlovinglyonit第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool.Afterregisteredintheclassroom,Iwastakentomydormitorybythevolunteer.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater.Igottoknowmynewroommateimmediately
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