Unit4SectionB（3aSelfcheck）九年級英語全冊課（人教版）

SectionBUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.3a-SelfcheckLearning

Aims1.Knowledgeaim(知識目標):

掌握

描述人的性格、外貌、愛好的詞匯。2.Abilityaim(技能目標):

靈活運用英語描述自己或他人，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己或他人在外表、性格、興趣等方面所發(fā)生的變化。

3.Emotionaim(情感目標):

讓學生明白事物是在不斷發(fā)展、變化的道理，培養(yǎng)學生積極向上的心態(tài)。Appearance(外貌)Personality（性格）talloutgoingstraighthairfunnybeautifulangryblackcarefuldirtyhappyhungryhard-workingsadstrangetirednoisyShe

usedtobe…,butnowsheis…Makesentences.quiet…outgoing…outgoingquietfriendlyfunnyshysmartseriousactive…Sheusedtobealone.Nowshehasmanyfriends.Nowsheistall.Sheusedtobeshort.Jennyusedtoplaythepiano.Makesentencesusingusedto.JennyYoumustleadahappylifewhenyouwereachild,pleasetelluswhatotherthingsyouusedtolikedoing.Writeatleast3sentences.Iusedtolike___________________._______________________________._______________________________._______________________________._______________________________.Brainstormingheightbuildhairstyledresspersonalityfacehobbiesshort矮的tall高的medium-height中等身材的likemusicenjoywatchingmovieslovedoingsports......straighthair直的;curlyhair卷發(fā)的;longhair長發(fā)shorthair短發(fā)friendly友好的humorous幽默的kind好心的funny有趣的hard-working勤勞的beautiful美麗的cool酷的round圓的;long長的;square方的apersonfat/heavy胖thin瘦slim苗條

Iusecomputerstohaveclasses.Computersareusedto

haveclasses.Computersareused

byme.Iamused

tothecomputeeveryday.Iamusedtofindinginformationeveryday.=Computersareused

for

havingclasses.Iusedtoplaycomputergames.用某物來做某事某物被用來做某事某物被誰用來做某事習慣于做某事過去常常--Youareusedto____newspapers,right?--Yes.ButIusedto____books.Aread,readingBread,readCreading,readDreading,readingI______walktoschool,butnowIamusedto______mybiketoschool.Auseto,rideBusedto,rideCuseto,ridingDusedto,ridingExercise.

Maryisournewforeignteacher.Shehaschangedalotinthepastfiveyears.Fiveyearsago,shewasheavyandhadlongcurlyhair.Butnowsheisthinandhasshortstraighthair.Asforherpersonality,sheusedtobequietanddidn’tliketalking.However,sheisactiveandhumorousnow.Sheoftenmakesuslaughinclass.Sheusedtolistentomusic,butnowshespendsmuchofherfreetimetravelingallovertheworld.Shesaysit’sexciting.Inthepast,sheoftenatefastfood.Now,shelovestocookathomeonherown.Shethinksit’srelaxing.FiveyearsagoNowappearancepersonalityhobbieslifestyleheavy,longcurlyhairthin,shortstraighthairquiet,didn’tliketalkingactiveandhumoroususedtolistentomusictravelingatefastfoodcookathomeWritenotesabouthowyouhavechangedinyourappearance,personalityandhobbies.Thentalkwithapartneraboutyourchanges.3aInthepastNowappearance

personalityhobbiesshortandthintalllongcurlyhairshortstraighthairshyoutgoingquietactivemusicdanceTalkaboutthechanges.A:Oh,Maria.Youhavechangedsomuch.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?B:Yeah,Iusedtobeshortandthin.ButnowI’mtall.

A:Didyouusetohaveshorthair?

B:Yes.Iusedtohaveshortstraighthair.NowIhavelongcurlyhair.A:Didyouusetobeshy?B:Yes.Iusedtobeshy.ButnowIamoutgoing.Appearance:

tall,short,heavy,thin,shortblackstraighthair,longblondecurlyhair,mediumheight,mediumbuilding寫作指導Iusedtobeshort,butnowIamtall.

Iusedtobeheavy,butnowIamthin.

Iusedtohaveshortblackstraighthair,butnowIhavelongblondecurlyhair.

Iusedtobeofmediumheight,butnowIamreallytallandstrong.

Personality:

shy,

outgoing,quiet，noisy，

serious,funny,humorous,

smart,friendly,unfriendly,naughty(淘氣的，頑皮的)...

Iusedtobeshy,butnowIamoutgoingandhumorous.

Iusedtobenaughty,butnowIamfriendlyandintelligent（知識）.

Iusedtobenoisy,butnowIamquietandserious.

hobbies:watchcartoons/readnovels/storybooks,play

football/basketball,eatapples/burgers/junkfooddrawpictures,singsongs,swim,dance,...Iusedtowatchcartoonsallday,butnowIlikereadingbooks.

Iusedtoplayping-pong,butnowbasketballismyfavorite.Iusedtoplaycomputergamesallday,butnowIjuststudyallthetime.

WritingTrytowritetwoparagraphs.Paragraph1:GeneralintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlifeParagraph2:Themostimportantchangeandhowithappened3bWriteabouthowyouhavechanged.Whatdidyouusetobelike?Whichchangeisthemostimportantoneandwhy?

WritingPre-writing3bWriteabouthowyouhavechanged.話題文體人稱時態(tài)結構Para.1開門見山，生活改變Para.2描述變化，今昔對比Para.3總結全文，升華主題自己過去與現(xiàn)在情況的對比說明文以第一人稱為主一般過去、一般現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在完成Appearance外貌hair頭發(fā)have長/短發(fā)直/卷發(fā)黑色/棕色/金色頭發(fā)height身高be高的中等身高矮的build身材be胖的/重的中等身材瘦的戴眼鏡Iusedto_______________

,butnowI_______________.long/shorthairstraight/curlyhairblack/brown/blondetallofmediumheightshortfat/heavyofmediumbuildthinwearglassesWhile-writingBrainstormHowtodescribehowyouhavechanged?Asformypersonality,Iusedtobe_______________

whenIwasyoungNowIbecome_______________.Asformyhobby,Iusedtobeinterestedin_______________

,butnowIhavethehabitof_______________.personality性格外向的幽默的害羞的樂于助人的安靜的勇敢的活躍的自信的Hobbies愛好sportsartoutgoingshysilent/quietactivehumoroushelpfulbraveconfidentplaybasketball/basketball/soccerswim,runplaythepiano/violin/guitarsing,dance,paintpicturesWhile-writingHowtodescribehowyouhavechanged?

Didyouusetoplaythepiano?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

Iusedtobereallyquiet.

Youusedtohavelonghair.Sheusedto

havecurlyhair.-Youusedto

beshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

Ididn’tuseto

playtennis.sentences(句子）

Tinausedtobeshort,butnowsheistall.Sheusedtohavelonghair,butnowshehasshorthair.Sheusedtobequiet,butnowsheisoutgoing.

Sheusedtoplaysoccer,butnowsheplaystennis.結構：Tinausedto…butnow…appearance外貌personality性格hobbies愛好思考：文中從哪幾個方面談論人物？change

appearance外貌personality性格hobbies愛好studying學習normallife日常生活OnepossibleversionHowI’vechanged!IamBob.Iama15-year-oldgirl.IstudyinLiuyingMiddleSchool.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iusedtobeshortandshy,butnowIamtallerandveryoutgoing.Iusedtoplayafterschooleveryday.NowI’mbusywithmyschoolwork.Iusedtobeafraidofwritingcompositioninclass,butnowIlovewritingallthetime.

ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIdidn’tfightwithmyparents.ThisisthemostimportantchangebecauseIcanunderstandmyparents.ItalkedwiththemandtheyletmeknowIwillliveabetterlifeifIworkhardfromnowon.Inordertostudyintheuniversity,Imuststudyhardandgiveupnormallifeinthepast.Inawordpeoplesurechange.silent,require,absent,fail,interview,takepridein,beproudof,inperson,influence,humorous,seldom1Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.SelfCheck1.Themothertraveledformanyhourstoreturnhometotalktoherchild_________.inperson2.Heusedtobeaveryquietteenager.Heremained______mostofthetimeand______talkedtootherpeople.3.Ifyouarealways________fromclass,youwill____theexaminations.4.Theteacher____________helpinghisstudentswintheEnglishcompetition.silentabsentseldomfailtakepridein

silent,require,absent,fail,interview,takepridein,beproudof,inperson,influence,humorous,seldom5.Kate’sgrandparentshavehadagreat_________onher.6.TheBritishteacherisvery________.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.influencehumoroussilent,require,absent,fail,interview,takepridein,beproudof,inperson,influence,humorous,seldom7.Peopleareusually________togiveageneralself-introductioninajob________.8.Tinaplayedverywellinthebasketballgameandherparents____________her.requiredinterviewwereproudofsilent,require,absent,fail,interview,takepridein,beproudof,inperson,influence,humorous,seldom1.Iusedtowear_______________________.2.Myhairusedtobe_______________.3.Iusedtowatch____________________.4.Iusedtoplay______________________.5.Iusedtobe_______________________

blackandshort

cartoonsonweekends2.Whatdidyouusetobelikewhenyouwereinprimaryschool?Completethesestatements.

afraidofspeakingbeforestrangersping-pongafterschooljackets,jeansandsportsshoes

1.

“usedto+不定式”表示過去常常干某事,現(xiàn)在不再干了。

I

usedtogoto

workbybus.NowItakeataxi.

She

usedtobe

veryshy.

2.

usedto

可用于存在句。例如：

Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.3.

在否定句和附加疑問句中，可以用usedn’t(usednot)，也可以用didn’t。Heusedn’t/didn’tuse/usednottosmoke.Heusedtolivehere,didn’t/usedn’the?Language

points

be(get)usedto

beusedto中的to是個介詞，和usedto不同。該詞組的含義是“習慣于……”。所以to后面不能接動詞原形，而要接名詞或v-ing形式。

Theyareusedtothehardworkherenow.

他們現(xiàn)在習慣于這里的艱苦工作了。

I’musedtodealingwithmattersofthiskind.

我習慣于處理這類事情了。4.beproudof＝takepridein對......感到驕傲／自豪proudadj.驕傲的，自豪的pride驕傲，自豪

eg：I’mproudofourrapiddevelopment.我為我國的快速發(fā)展感到驕傲。5.seldomadv.不常，很少。相當于notoften,但是hardly相當于almostnotseldom.

hardly，few，little，nothing，nobody，none，never，neither等本身含有

否定意義的詞出現(xiàn)在反意疑問句中時，注意后半部疑問形式用肯定形式。

eg：Heseldomseeshismother,doeshe?他很少見到他母親，是嗎？一.完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.It'slatenow.I'mafraidI_______(不得不)gonow.2.It'snotgoodtocomplain___________(一直).3.The_____(去世)ofhermotherwassudden.4.Wouldyou_____(介意)myopeningthewindow?5.He________(很少)eatsanyvegetables,soheisunhealthy.havetoallthetimedeathmindseldomExercises6._________________(在過去的幾年里),wehavebuiltmanytallbuildings.7.Don't___________(擔心)him.HewillbeOKsoon.8.Jim_________(花費)sometimeinreading__________(每天).9.Therewas_________(如此多的)foodonmybirthdaypartydinner.Inthelastfewyearsworryaboutspendseverydaysomuch二、按要求完成句子

1．MrWeiusedtobecalm,________________？

(完成反意疑問句)

2．Myfatherusedtowalktowork.(改為一般疑句)________________father________towalktowork?

3．Hismotherusedtobetall.(改為否定句)Hismother___