仁愛版中考英語四輪總復習課時02.七年級上冊Units3～4(學生版+解析)

課時02.七年級上冊Units3～4學習目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.(表示同意)當然(adv.)確信的，肯定的(adj.)________2．一些(det.&pron.)________3．關(guān)于；具有；和；用(prep.)________4．問題(n.)________5．經(jīng)常(adv.)________6．關(guān)于(prep.)大約(adv.)________7．因此，所以(conj.)如此，這么(adv.)________8．各個，每個(pron.&det.)________9．人；人們(n.)________10．每一個，每個(det.)________11．一天，一日；白天(n.)________12．小孩(n.)開玩笑(v.)________13．高興的，愉快的(adj.)________14．醫(yī)生(n.)________15．父(母)親(n.)________16．廚師(n.)烹飪，烹調(diào)(v.)________17．護士(n.)________18．給……看，出示；表明(v.)演出；展示，展覽會________19．醫(yī)院(n.)________20．餐館(n.)________21．嬸母，伯母，姨母，舅母，姑母(n.)________22．叔，伯，舅，姨夫，姑父(n.)________23．沙發(fā)(n.)________24．祖父(母)，外祖父(母)(n.)________25．堂(表)姐妹；堂(表)兄弟(n.)________26．可愛的；機靈的(adj.)________27．魚肉；魚(n.)釣魚(v.)________28．雞肉；雞(n.)________29．喝(v.)飲料(n.)________30．主意(n.)________31．蔬菜(n.)________32．面包(n.)________33．早餐(n.)________34．午餐(n.)________35．晚餐；正餐(n.)________36．點菜；命令；順序(n.)命令；點菜；組織(v.)________37.為什么(adv.)________38．親愛的；昂貴的(adj.)________39．友好的(adj.)種，類(n.)________40．動物園(n.)________41．星期日(n.)________42．需要(v.&modalv．)________43．百(num.)________44．僅僅；只是(adv.)________45．一瓶(的量)；瓶子(n.)________46．巧克力(n.)________47．野餐(n.)________48．(給……)打電話；稱呼(v.)________49．什么時候，何時(adv.)當……的時候(conj.)________50．(在)明天(adv.)明天(n.)________51．歌，歌曲(n.)________52．風箏(n.)________53．時間；次；回(n.)________54．請求；邀請；詢問(v.)________55．回到(原處)；往后(adv.)背部；后部(n.)________56．晚上；傍晚(n.)________57．路，道路；方式(n.)________58．家庭作業(yè)(n.)________59．熊貓(n.)________60．獅子(n.)________61．老虎(n.)________62．象(n.)________63．在……之后；超過；經(jīng)過(prep.)過去，往事(n.)________64．一刻鐘；四分之一(n.)________65．半，一半(n.)________66．聰明的，聰穎的(adj.)________67．動物(n.)________68．小時(n.)________69．以后，后來(adv.)________70．在今天；當今(adv.)今天；當今(n.)________71．如果；是否(conj.)________詞匯拓展1.tell(v.)告訴→________(過去式/過去分詞)2．well(adv.)很好地；充分地(adj.)健康的；良好的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)3．live(v.)居住；生活→________(adj.)活著的；有生氣的→________(adj.)生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的4．say(v.)說，講→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)諺語；格言；警句5．visit(v.)拜訪；參觀→________(n.)拜訪者；參觀者；游客6．many(det.)許多的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)7．little(adv.)一點兒，稍許(adj.)小的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)8．read(v.)讀，朗讀→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)閱讀→________(n.)讀者9．home(n.)家(adv.)到家；在家→________(adj.)無家可歸的10．office(n.)辦公室→________(n.)軍官；官員11．work(v.)工作；運轉(zhuǎn)→________(n.)工人12．teach(v.)教；講授→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)老師13．drive(v.)開車；駕駛；驅(qū)使→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)駕駛員；司機14．play(v.)玩耍；演奏(n.)戲劇→________(n.)運動員；選手15．it(pron.)→________(賓格)它→________(形容詞性物主代詞)它的→________(名詞性物主代詞)它的→__________(反身代詞)它自己16．love(v.&n.)愛；喜愛→________(adj.)可愛的17．usual(adj.)通常的；尋常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(adj.)不尋常的；不一般的18．take(v.)拿；乘坐；花費；服用；攜帶→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)19．something(pron.)某事，某物→________(pron.)任何東西(事物)→________(pron.)沒有什么；沒有一件東西→________(pron.)所有事物；一切20．glass(n.)(玻璃)杯→________(n.)眼鏡21．eat(v.)吃→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)22．go(v.)去，走→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)23．get(v.)得到；到達→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)24．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)意思；意義→________(adj.)有意義的25．waste(n.)浪費；垃圾(v.)浪費；濫用→________(adj.)浪費的→________(反義詞)(v.)節(jié)?。还?jié)約26．heavy(adj.)重的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地；猛烈地27．free(adj.)空閑的→________(n.)自由→________(反義詞)(adj.)繁忙的28．sing(v.)唱歌→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)歌手29．fly(v.)飛→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)(復數(shù))蒼蠅短語背默1.筆友____________2．許多____________3．一點兒____________4．互相，彼此____________5．一點兒也不，根本不____________6．許多____________7．家譜____________8．盼望____________9.試穿____________10．認為；想起____________11．考慮____________12．購物____________13．不得不____________14．做家庭作業(yè)____________15．起床，起來____________句型背默1.________he________English？他講英語嗎？2．Excuseme,________youplease________meyourname？打擾一下，你能告訴我你的名字嗎？3．Michael,________________yourparents________？邁克爾，你的父母是做什么的？4．________________shework?她在哪里工作？5．I________________aneggandsomefish.我想要一個雞蛋和一些魚肉。6．What________you________to________？你想喝點什么？7．________________youusually________forbreakfast？你早餐通常吃什么？8．________you________________havedinnerwithme？你愿意和我共進晚餐嗎？9．________________havesomefishandeggs？為什么不吃一些魚肉和雞蛋呢？10．________________I________________you,madam？我能為你做什么，女士？11．It________very________________you.它看起來很適合你。12．—________________isit？多少錢？—________seventyyuan,madam.七十元錢，女士。13．________________you________thetrousers？你認為這條褲子怎么樣？14．Jane,________doyou________________thisyellowskirt？簡，你認為這條黃色的裙子怎么樣？15．________________ricedoweneed？我們需要多少大米？16．________________theoldman________atthebeginningofthestory？這個老人在故事的開始是怎么認為的？17．—________________________________now？現(xiàn)在幾點了？—________9o'clock.現(xiàn)在九點了。18．________________yourfavoriteanimals,Jane？你最喜歡的動物是什么，簡？19．________________togohome.到回家的時間了。20．—________me________you.讓我來幫助你。—Thankyou.謝謝你。21．________very________________you.你真好。高頻考點突破考點1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?打擾一下，你能告訴我你的名字嗎？tell(1)表示“告訴，講述”。①tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事；②tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事；③tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事；④tellastory/lie講故事/說謊；⑤tellthetruth說實話(2)表示“區(qū)分”。tell...from...區(qū)分……say著重指說話的內(nèi)容，不能單獨使用。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①saysth.tosb.對某人說某事；②saythanks/sorry說謝謝/抱歉；③sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人說你好/再見；sayyes/notosth.同意/不同意某事；④It'ssaidthat...據(jù)說……talk(1)作動詞，意為“交談，談話”。①talkto/withsb.和某人交談(單向/雙向)；②talkof/aboutsth.談到/談論(2)作名詞，意為“談話，報告”。①giveatalk做報告；②haveatalk談話。speak表示“說，講”，作不及物動詞時，強調(diào)說的方式和能力；作及物動詞時，其后常接語言。①speakChinese/English說漢語/英語；②speaktosb.對某人說話(多用于電話用語)；③speakhighlyof高度贊揚；④generallyspeaking大體上說。考點2ShelikestoplaywithKitty.她喜歡和基蒂玩。1．每個人都應該參與到保護地球中來。(完成譯句)Everyoneshould________________________________savingtheearth.2．這部叫做《人民的名義》的電視劇真的值得一看。(完成譯句)________________________namedIntheNameofPeopleisreallyworthwatching.考點3Iwouldlikeaneggandsomefish.我想要一個雞蛋和一些魚。(1)wouldlikesth.想要某物(2)wouldliketodosth.＝wanttodosth.＝feellikedoingsth.想要做某事(3)wouldlikesb.todosth.＝wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事(4)Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要某物嗎？(表示“委婉請求”)肯定回答：OK./Allright./Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.(5)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎？(表示“邀請、建議”)肯定回答：Yes,I'dlove/liketo.否定回答：I'dlove/liketo,but...在wouldlike的疑問句中，常希望對方給予肯定回答，此時句中的“一些……、任何……”用some/something表達。1.It'stoolatenow.I'dlike________(have)arest.2．Theywouldlikeyou________(help)them.3．你想要喝一些橙汁嗎？(完成譯句)________________________someorangejuicetodrink?考點4MayItakeyourorder,sir?先生，我可以為您點餐嗎？考點5Whynothavesomefishandeggs?為什么不吃些魚和雞蛋呢？(1)Whynotdosth.？＝Whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不……呢？①表示勸說、建議或命令。Whynotgothereatonce?為什么不立刻去呢？②表示同意或贊成或表示堅持自己的觀點?！狹ayIgonow?——我現(xiàn)在可以走嗎？—Whynot?——干嗎不呢？③用來詢問原因。如：—Heisn'tgoingtoseeheroffattheairport.——他不準備去機場送她?！猈hynot?——為什么？(2)常用的表示建議的句型：考點6Howmuchricedoweneed?(七上P85)我們需要多少米飯？(1)howmuch可詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，howmany則詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你需要多少水？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班級有多少名學生？(2)howmuch常用來詢問某物的價格，即：Howmuchis/are...？＝Howmuchdoes/do...cost？＝What'sthepriceof...？表示某物價格昂貴/便宜的表達：(1)sth.(作主語)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(便宜cheap,昂貴expensive))(2)price(作主語)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(低low,高high))Thewalletischeap.＝Thepriceofthiswalletislow.這個錢包便宜。1．Ioftenhavea_glass_ofmilkforbreakfast.(對畫線部分提問)________________milkdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?2．Theskirtlooksbeautiful,butitspriceistoo________.Ican'tafforditatall.3．這雙鞋的價格是多少？(完成譯句)Howmuch________theshoes?＝What________the________oftheshoes?考點7Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?今天晚上你能讓她給我回電話嗎？1．Hismotheraskedhim________(nottell)liestoothers.2．Thelittleboyalwaysaskshisgrandfather________(about/for)moneytobuytoys.考點8It'stimetogotothezoo.(七上P99)到了去動物園的時間了。It'stime(forsb.)todosth.＝It'stimeforsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“到(某人)做某事的時間了”。如：It'stimetohavedinner.＝It'stimefordinner.到了吃晚飯的時間了。It's＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句，表示“第……次做某事”。(that從句后用現(xiàn)在完成時)如：It'sthesecondtimethatI'vebeentoChongqing.這是我第二次來重慶了。1.It'smyfirsttime________(read)anEnglishnovel,soIfeelit'sabitdifficultforme.2．It'stime________(to/for)theexam.Turnoffyourmobilephones,please.3．SherlockHolmesisaveryexcitingfilm.It'sthethirdtimethatI________(see)it.4．這是琳達第一次來香港。(完成譯句)________________________________LindahasbeentoHongKong.練習一用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thecatlayonthesofa,washing________(it)．2．Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas________(usual)forhertobelateforschooltoday.3．Myuncle________(teach)himselfFrenchsincetheyearbeforelast.4．Weshoulddosomething________(mean)duringthesummervacation.5．—Whereisyourfather?—Hehasalready________(fly)toBeijing.6．Theplaneis________(fly)overthemountainsanditwillarriveinQingdaosoon.7．Thethemeparkattracts2.5million________(visit)ayear.8．Itwasraining________(heavy)lastnight.9．Theprojecthasbeensetuptohelp________(home)people.[來源:學|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]10．The________(drive)ofavehicleisthepersonwhoisdrivingit.二．單項選擇1．Youhavereviewedyourlessonsfor________hour.Let'sgoouttohavesports.A．a(chǎn)n B．A C．the D．/2．—Michel,what'syourfavorite________？—Ilikehamburgerbest.A．food B．Actor C．color D．sport3．—Pleasehelpyourselftosome________.—Thanks.Howdeliciousitis!A．eggs B．Apples C．fish D．potatoes4．MissWangtellsthestudents________inthestreet,becauseit'stoodangerous.A．toplay B．nottoplay C．tonotplay D．play5．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgameyesterday?—Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort6．—________gotothecinematoseeafilm?—That'sagoodidea.A．Whydo B．Whynot C．Whydoyou D．Let's7．Readingaloudinthemorninghelps________learnEnglishbetter.A．we B．Our C．us D．ours8．TheT-shirtlooks________andIlikeitverymuch.A．bad B．Well C．nice D．badly9．—Igotabadcold,soI'mnotfeelingwellnow.—You'dbetterstayat________andhaveagoodrest.A．shop B．Home C．theatre D．bookstore10．—WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight?—________，butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Yes,please B．No C．Iwouldlikenot D．I'dliketo二．完形填空Oneday,colorsstartedtoargue.Allofthemthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostbeautiful.Greensaid,“__1__Iamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.I'mthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.__2__me,allanimalswoulddie.”Blueinterrupted(插嘴),“Don'tjustthinkabouttheEarth.Whatisthecoloroftheskyandthesea?Isn'twaterthemost__3__thingforlife？”Yellowlaughed,“Youarebothsoserious.I__4__laughterandhappinessintotheworld.Everytimepeoplelookatayellowsunflower,theystartto__5__.Withoutme,therewouldbenofun.”O(jiān)rangesaidloudly,“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins(維生素).Thinkofcarrotsandoranges.__6__Ifilltheskyatsunrise,everyoneisamazedatmybeautyand__7__thinksofanyofyou.\”__8__couldstanditnolonger,soheshouted,“Iamthecolorofdangerandcourage.Iamthecoloroftheblood.”Purpleroseupandsaid,“Iamthecolorofpower.Kingshavealwayschosenme.”Indigospoke,“Iamthecolorofsilence.Silenceisgold.”Theirvoicesbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorsweresoscaredthattheystayedclosetooneanother.Thentherainbegantosay,“You__9__colors.Don'tyouknowthateachofyouisunique(獨一無二的)?Joinhandsandfollowme.”Theydidwhattheyweretoldandtogether__10__themostbeautifulrainbow(彩虹)．1．A.Hardly B．Clearly C．Possibly D．Luckily2．A.With B．For C．Without D．Except3．A.important B．Beautiful C．interesting D．successful4．A.get B．drive C．bring D．invent5．A.dream B．sleep C．cry D．smile6．A.Until B．When C．Unless D．Though7．A.everybody B．Somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody8．A.Red B．Black C．White D．Brown9．A.brave B．Stupid C．wonderful D．dangerous10．A.watched B．found C．touched D．made三．短文填空SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly,2007.Thiswasasuccessful__1__madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill__2__thesmokinglaw.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapuborarestaurant.Beforethat,pubswere__3__withsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothessmell.__4__，recently,astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness.What'sthereasonforthat?It's__5__smokerspreferkillingtimeathomeandseldomgooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's__6__.400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmokingslowlyandthe__7__ofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.It__8__hasagoodinfluence(影響)onnon-smokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthma(哮喘)hasdroppedbyaround20%.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________四.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Longlongago,inasmallvillagelivedtwo1.(farmer),HarryandPeter.HarrywasveryhardworkingwhilePeterwas2./'leIzi/.Onesummertherewasnorainandthecrops(莊稼)weredead.Harrysaidto3.(he),“Imustdosomethingto4./seIv/thesecrops,ortheyshalldie.”Hewentouttofindariver.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.Finally,he5.(find)ariverfullofbluewater.Hestartedtodigacanaltohisfield.Whenitwasnoon,hiswifesenttheir6./'d??t?(r)/tobringHarryhome7.lunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhisworklateatnight.Hewasverytired.Hewenthome,had8.goodmeal.Harry'sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvest9.ofhishardwork.Peteralsostarteddiggingacanaltohisfieldbuthedidnothavehisworkcompleted.Hisfielddidnotget10./I'n?f/waterandallhiscropsdied.課時02.七年級上冊Units3～4學習目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.(表示同意)當然(adv.)確信的，肯定的(adj.)________2．一些(det.&pron.)________3．關(guān)于；具有；和；用(prep.)________4．問題(n.)________5．經(jīng)常(adv.)________6．關(guān)于(prep.)大約(adv.)________7．因此，所以(conj.)如此，這么(adv.)________8．各個，每個(pron.&det.)________9．人；人們(n.)________10．每一個，每個(det.)________11．一天，一日；白天(n.)________12．小孩(n.)開玩笑(v.)________13．高興的，愉快的(adj.)________14．醫(yī)生(n.)________15．父(母)親(n.)________16．廚師(n.)烹飪，烹調(diào)(v.)________17．護士(n.)________18．給……看，出示；表明(v.)演出；展示，展覽會________19．醫(yī)院(n.)________20．餐館(n.)________21．嬸母，伯母，姨母，舅母，姑母(n.)________22．叔，伯，舅，姨夫，姑父(n.)________23．沙發(fā)(n.)________24．祖父(母)，外祖父(母)(n.)________25．堂(表)姐妹；堂(表)兄弟(n.)________26．可愛的；機靈的(adj.)________27．魚肉；魚(n.)釣魚(v.)________28．雞肉；雞(n.)________29．喝(v.)飲料(n.)________30．主意(n.)________31．蔬菜(n.)________32．面包(n.)________33．早餐(n.)________34．午餐(n.)________35．晚餐；正餐(n.)________36．點菜；命令；順序(n.)命令；點菜；組織(v.)________37.為什么(adv.)________38．親愛的；昂貴的(adj.)________39．友好的(adj.)種，類(n.)________40．動物園(n.)________41．星期日(n.)________42．需要(v.&modalv．)________43．百(num.)________44．僅僅；只是(adv.)________45．一瓶(的量)；瓶子(n.)________46．巧克力(n.)________47．野餐(n.)________48．(給……)打電話；稱呼(v.)________49．什么時候，何時(adv.)當……的時候(conj.)________50．(在)明天(adv.)明天(n.)________51．歌，歌曲(n.)________52．風箏(n.)________53．時間；次；回(n.)________54．請求；邀請；詢問(v.)________55．回到(原處)；往后(adv.)背部；后部(n.)________56．晚上；傍晚(n.)________57．路，道路；方式(n.)________58．家庭作業(yè)(n.)________59．熊貓(n.)________60．獅子(n.)________61．老虎(n.)________62．象(n.)________63．在……之后；超過；經(jīng)過(prep.)過去，往事(n.)________64．一刻鐘；四分之一(n.)________65．半，一半(n.)________66．聰明的，聰穎的(adj.)________67．動物(n.)________68．小時(n.)________69．以后，后來(adv.)________70．在今天；當今(adv.)今天；當今(n.)________71．如果；是否(conj.)________詞匯拓展1.tell(v.)告訴→________(過去式/過去分詞)2．well(adv.)很好地；充分地(adj.)健康的；良好的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)3．live(v.)居?。簧睢鷂_______(adj.)活著的；有生氣的→________(adj.)生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的4．say(v.)說，講→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)諺語；格言；警句5．visit(v.)拜訪；參觀→________(n.)拜訪者；參觀者；游客6．many(det.)許多的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)7．little(adv.)一點兒，稍許(adj.)小的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)8．read(v.)讀，朗讀→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)閱讀→________(n.)讀者9．home(n.)家(adv.)到家；在家→________(adj.)無家可歸的10．office(n.)辦公室→________(n.)軍官；官員11．work(v.)工作；運轉(zhuǎn)→________(n.)工人12．teach(v.)教；講授→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)老師13．drive(v.)開車；駕駛；驅(qū)使→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)駕駛員；司機14．play(v.)玩耍；演奏(n.)戲劇→________(n.)運動員；選手15．it(pron.)→________(賓格)它→________(形容詞性物主代詞)它的→________(名詞性物主代詞)它的→__________(反身代詞)它自己16．love(v.&n.)愛；喜愛→________(adj.)可愛的17．usual(adj.)通常的；尋常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(adj.)不尋常的；不一般的18．take(v.)拿；乘坐；花費；服用；攜帶→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)19．something(pron.)某事，某物→________(pron.)任何東西(事物)→________(pron.)沒有什么；沒有一件東西→________(pron.)所有事物；一切20．glass(n.)(玻璃)杯→________(n.)眼鏡21．eat(v.)吃→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)22．go(v.)去，走→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)23．get(v.)得到；到達→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)24．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)意思；意義→________(adj.)有意義的25．waste(n.)浪費；垃圾(v.)浪費；濫用→________(adj.)浪費的→________(反義詞)(v.)節(jié)省；節(jié)約26．heavy(adj.)重的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地；猛烈地27．free(adj.)空閑的→________(n.)自由→________(反義詞)(adj.)繁忙的28．sing(v.)唱歌→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)歌手29．fly(v.)飛→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)(復數(shù))蒼蠅短語背默1.筆友____________2．許多____________3．一點兒____________4．互相，彼此____________5．一點兒也不，根本不____________6．許多____________7．家譜____________8．盼望____________9.試穿____________10．認為；想起____________11．考慮____________12．購物____________13．不得不____________14．做家庭作業(yè)____________15．起床，起來____________句型背默1.________he________English？他講英語嗎？2．Excuseme,________youplease________meyourname？打擾一下，你能告訴我你的名字嗎？3．Michael,________________yourparents________？邁克爾，你的父母是做什么的？4．________________shework?她在哪里工作？5．I________________aneggandsomefish.我想要一個雞蛋和一些魚肉。6．What________you________to________？你想喝點什么？7．________________youusually________forbreakfast？你早餐通常吃什么？8．________you________________havedinnerwithme？你愿意和我共進晚餐嗎？9．________________havesomefishandeggs？為什么不吃一些魚肉和雞蛋呢？10．________________I________________you,madam？我能為你做什么，女士？11．It________very________________you.它看起來很適合你。12．—________________isit？多少錢？—________seventyyuan,madam.七十元錢，女士。13．________________you________thetrousers？你認為這條褲子怎么樣？14．Jane,________doyou________________thisyellowskirt？簡，你認為這條黃色的裙子怎么樣？15．________________ricedoweneed？我們需要多少大米？16．________________theoldman________atthebeginningofthestory？這個老人在故事的開始是怎么認為的？17．—________________________________now？現(xiàn)在幾點了？—________9o'clock.現(xiàn)在九點了。18．________________yourfavoriteanimals,Jane？你最喜歡的動物是什么，簡？19．________________togohome.到回家的時間了。20．—________me________you.讓我來幫助你。—Thankyou.謝謝你。21．________very________________you.你真好?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c單詞1．blem5.often6.about7．so8.each9.people10.every11.day12.kid13．glad14.doctor15.parent16.cook17.nurse18．show19.hospital20.restaurant21.aunt22．uncle23.sofa24.grandparent25.cousin26.cute27．fish28.chicken29.drink30.idea31.vegetable32．bread33.breakfast34.lunch35.dinner36．order37.why38.dear39.kind40.zoo41．Sunday42.need43.hundred44.only45．bottle46.chocolate47.picnic48.call49．when50.tomorrow51.song52.kite53．time54.ask55.back56.evening57．way58.homework59.panda60.lion61．tiger62.elephant63.past64．quarter65.half66.clever67.animal68.hour69．later70.today71.if二．詞形百變1．told2.betterbest3.alivelively4．saidsaying5.visitor6．moremost7.lessleast8.readreadingreader9．homeless10.officer11.worker12．taughtteacher13.drovedrivendrivingdriver14．player15.ititsitsitself16．lovely17.usuallyunusual18．tooktakentaking19．a(chǎn)nythingnothingeverything20．glasses21.ateeateneating22．goeswentgone23.gotgottengetting24．meantmeaningmeaningful25．wastefulsave26.heavierheaviestheavily27．freedombusy28．sangsungsingingsinger29．flewflownflyingflies三．核心短語1．penpal2.alot3.alittle4.eachother5．not...atall6.alotof7.familytree8．lookforwardto9.tryon10.thinkof11．thinkabout12.dosomeshopping13．haveto14.doone'shomework15.getup四．核心句型1．Doesspeak2.couldtell3．whatdodo4.Wheredoes5.wouldlike6．wouldlikedrink7.Whatdohave8．Wouldliketo9.Whynot10．Whatcandofor11.looksniceon12．HowmuchIt's13.Howdolike14．whatthinkof15.Howmuch16．Howdoesfeel17.WhattimeisitIt's18．Whatare19.It'stime20.Lethelp21．It'skindof高頻考點突破考點1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?打擾一下，你能告訴我你的名字嗎？tell(1)表示“告訴，講述”。①tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事；②tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事；③tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事；④tellastory/lie講故事/說謊；⑤tellthetruth說實話(2)表示“區(qū)分”。tell...from...區(qū)分……say著重指說話的內(nèi)容，不能單獨使用。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①saysth.tosb.對某人說某事；②saythanks/sorry說謝謝/抱歉；③sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人說你好/再見；sayyes/notosth.同意/不同意某事；④It'ssaidthat...據(jù)說……talk(1)作動詞，意為“交談，談話”。①talkto/withsb.和某人交談(單向/雙向)；②talkof/aboutsth.談到/談論(2)作名詞，意為“談話，報告”。①giveatalk做報告；②haveatalk談話。speak表示“說，講”，作不及物動詞時，強調(diào)說的方式和能力；作及物動詞時，其后常接語言。①speakChinese/English說漢語/英語；②speaktosb.對某人說話(多用于電話用語)；③speakhighlyof高度贊揚；④generallyspeaking大體上說?？键c2ShelikestoplaywithKitty.她喜歡和基蒂玩。1．每個人都應該參與到保護地球中來。(完成譯句)Everyoneshould________________________________savingtheearth.【答案】：playarole/partin2．這部叫做《人民的名義》的電視劇真的值得一看。(完成譯句)________________________namedIntheNameofPeopleisreallyworthwatching.【答案】：TheTVplay考點3Iwouldlikeaneggandsomefish.我想要一個雞蛋和一些魚。(1)wouldlikesth.想要某物(2)wouldliketodosth.＝wanttodosth.＝feellikedoingsth.想要做某事(3)wouldlikesb.todosth.＝wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事(4)Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要某物嗎？(表示“委婉請求”)肯定回答：OK./Allright./Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.(5)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎？(表示“邀請、建議”)肯定回答：Yes,I'dlove/liketo.否定回答：I'dlove/liketo,but...在wouldlike的疑問句中，常希望對方給予肯定回答，此時句中的“一些……、任何……”用some/something表達。1.It'stoolatenow.I'dlike________(have)arest.【答案】：tohave2．Theywouldlikeyou________(help)them.【答案】：tohelp3．你想要喝一些橙汁嗎？(完成譯句)________________________someorangejuicetodrink?【答案】：Wouldyoulike考點4MayItakeyourorder,sir?先生，我可以為您點餐嗎？考點5Whynothavesomefishandeggs?為什么不吃些魚和雞蛋呢？(1)Whynotdosth.？＝Whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不……呢？①表示勸說、建議或命令。Whynotgothereatonce?為什么不立刻去呢？②表示同意或贊成或表示堅持自己的觀點?！狹ayIgonow?——我現(xiàn)在可以走嗎？—Whynot?——干嗎不呢？③用來詢問原因。如：—Heisn'tgoingtoseeheroffattheairport.——他不準備去機場送她。—Whynot?——為什么？(2)常用的表示建議的句型：考點6Howmuchricedoweneed?(七上P85)我們需要多少米飯？(1)howmuch可詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，howmany則詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你需要多少水？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班級有多少名學生？(2)howmuch常用來詢問某物的價格，即：Howmuchis/are...？＝Howmuchdoes/do...cost？＝What'sthepriceof...？表示某物價格昂貴/便宜的表達：(1)sth.(作主語)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(便宜cheap,昂貴expensive))(2)price(作主語)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(低low,高high))Thewalletischeap.＝Thepriceofthiswalletislow.這個錢包便宜。1．Ioftenhavea_glass_ofmilkforbreakfast.(對畫線部分提問)________________milkdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?【答案】：Howmuch2．Theskirtlooksbeautiful,butitspriceistoo________.Ican'tafforditatall.【答案】：high3．這雙鞋的價格是多少？(完成譯句)Howmuch________theshoes?＝What________the________oftheshoes?【答案】：are;is;price考點7Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?今天晚上你能讓她給我回電話嗎？1．Hismotheraskedhim________(nottell)liestoothers.答案：nottotell2．Thelittleboyalwaysaskshisgrandfather________(about/for)moneytobuytoys.答案：for考點8It'stimetogotothezoo.(七上P99)到了去動物園的時間了。It'stime(forsb.)todosth.＝It'stimeforsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“到(某人)做某事的時間了”。如：It'stimetohavedinner.＝It'stimefordinner.到了吃晚飯的時間了。It's＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句，表示“第……次做某事”。(that從句后用現(xiàn)在完成時)如：It'sthesecondtimethatI'vebeentoChongqing.這是我第二次來重慶了。1.It'smyfirsttime________(read)anEnglishnovel,soIfeelit'sabitdifficultforme.【答案】：toread2．It'stime________(to/for)theexam.Turnoffyourmobilephones,please.【答案】：for3．SherlockHolmesisaveryexcitingfilm.It'sthethirdtimethatI________(see)it.【答案】：haveseen4．這是琳達第一次來香港。(完成譯句)________________________________LindahasbeentoHongKong.【答案】：It'sthefirsttime練習一用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thecatlayonthesofa,washing________(it)．2．Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas________(usual)forhertobelateforschooltoday.3．Myuncle________(teach)himselfFrenchsincetheyearbeforelast.4．Weshoulddosomething________(mean)duringthesummervacation.5．—Whereisyourfather?—Hehasalready________(fly)toBeijing.6．Theplaneis________(fly)overthemountainsanditwillarriveinQingdaosoon.7．Thethemeparkattracts2.5million________(visit)ayear.8．Itwasraining________(heavy)lastnight.9．Theprojecthasbeensetuptohelp________(home)people.[來源:學|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]10．The________(drive)ofavehicleisthepersonwhoisdrivingit.【答案】1．itself2.unusual3.hastaught4.meaningful5．flown6.flying7.visitors8.heavily9．homeless10.driver二．單項選擇1．Youhavereviewedyourlessonsfor________hour.Let'sgoouttohavesports.A．a(chǎn)n B．A C．the D．/【答案】：Aan用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。hour的第一個音為元音，故用an。2．—Michel,what'syourfavorite________？—Ilikehamburgerbest.A．food B．Actor C．color D．sport【答案】：A由答語中的hamburger可知，詢問最喜歡的食物，故選A。3．—Pleasehelpyourselftosome________.—Thanks.Howdeliciousitis!A．eggs B．Apples C．fish D．potatoes【答案】：C不可數(shù)名詞常用代詞it來代替；可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)常用代詞they來代替。由文中的“Howdeliciousitis！”可知，所選詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。4．MissWangtellsthestudents________inthestreet,becauseit'stoodangerous.A．toplay B．nottoplay C．tonotplay D．play【答案】：Btellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。由后文可知，街上玩耍危險，所以老師告訴學生不要在街上玩。5．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgameyesterday?—Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort【答案】：C句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我昨天足球比賽的結(jié)果嗎？——當然可以。重慶斯威以2比1贏了比賽。difference“差別”，rule“規(guī)則”，result“結(jié)果”，effort“努力”。根據(jù)“ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.”可知，此處詢問足球比賽的結(jié)果，故選C。6．—________gotothecinematoseeafilm?—That'sagoodidea.A．Whydo B．Whynot C．Whydoyou D．Let's【答案】：Bwhynot意為“為什么不”，后接動詞原形。常用于表達建議。分析上下文可知，設(shè)空處是在詢問為什么不去看電影，屬于表達建議。由于句尾是問號，故排除D。7．Readingaloudinthemorninghelps________learnEnglishbetter.A．we B．Our C．us D．ours【答案】：C賓格只作賓語，位于介詞或動詞后。由help可知用賓格。8．TheT-shirtlooks________andIlikeitverymuch.A．bad B．Well C．nice D．badly【答案】：Clook意為“看起來”，后接形容詞。由后文可知用nice。9．—Igotabadcold,soI'mnotfeelingwellnow.—You'dbetterstayat________andhaveagoodrest.A．shop B．Home C．theatre D．bookstore【答案】：B分析上下文可知，感冒了應該在家休息，故選B。stayathome