北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2 Section Ⅰ Period3課件

Period３UNIT2

SUCCESS主題語(yǔ)境人與自我——認(rèn)識(shí)自我，豐富自我，完善自我SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind．她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。課時(shí)學(xué)案語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講練1．determinedadj．堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hedetermined_______(learn)Chinese．②Weweredetermined______(win)thegame．③Ihavedetermined_______spendingmyholidayathome．④Shehasthe______________(determine)toovercomealltheobstaclestosucceed．tolearntowinon/upondeterminationHeisregardedasacommittedsupporterofaradicalfree-marketeconomicspolicy．他被視為激進(jìn)的自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制政策的堅(jiān)定支持者。2．committedadj．堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的[知識(shí)拓展](1)commitvt．

投入；承諾；犯(罪)commitsb.to(doing)sth. 使某人承諾(做)某事commitoneselfto(doing)sth. 答應(yīng)(做)某事commitsuicide/acrime/murder 自殺/犯罪/謀殺commitsth.tosth. 把……調(diào)撥/投入到……(2)commitmentn．

投入，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾makeacommitment 做出承諾

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselvesto______(take)outaloan．②Thecouncilhascommittedlargeamountsofmoney__housingprojects．③Itisanopenquestionhowlongthat_____________(commit)canlast．takingtocommitmentShewasevenlessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain．她對(duì)去西班牙更是不感興趣。3．enthusiasticadj．熱心的，熱衷的[知識(shí)拓展](1)beenthusiasticaboutsth. 對(duì)某事熱心beenthusiastictodosth. 喜歡做某事(2)enthusiasmn． [C]熱情；熱心；熱衷的事物

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisenthusiastic_____bothstudyandphysicallabour．②Andasyoucansee，thechildrenwerereallyencouraged，andtheywerealsoenthusiastic______(read)allofthesebooks．③Withoutcorrectleadership，the___________(enthusiastic)ofthemassescannotbesustained．a(chǎn)bouttoreadenthusiasmOnlyifyouputthesuntherecanthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense．只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在那個(gè)位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能解釋得通。4．makesense有意義；解釋得通[知識(shí)拓展]makesenseof...

弄懂……的意思makenosense 無(wú)意義inasense 在某種意義上innosense 決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)there'snosenseindoingsth. 做某事是沒(méi)有道理/作用的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ican'tmakesense__thispoem，butperhapsIwill，ifIreaditagain．②In__sense，hissuggestionisverypractical．③Planningsofarahead_____________—somanythingswillchange．那么早計(jì)劃是沒(méi)有意義的——

那么多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

[名師點(diǎn)津]

makesense的主語(yǔ)常是“物”，而makesenseof的主語(yǔ)常是“人”。ofamakesnosenseTheinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame．他們主力隊(duì)員受傷可能是這場(chǎng)比賽勝負(fù)的決定性因素。5．injuryn．傷，損害[知識(shí)拓展](1)dosb.aninjury 傷害某人doaninjurytosb./sth. 傷害某人/損害某物(2)injurevt．

傷害，損害injuredadj．

受傷的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Smokingdoesaninjury__health．②The_______(injure)manmountedhishorsewithdifficulty．

toinjuredWehavebeenveryappreciativeoftheirsupport．我們對(duì)他們的支持一直心存感激。6．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj．感激的

[知識(shí)拓展](1)appreciatevt．

感激；欣賞；賞識(shí)appreciate(sb./one's)doingsth.

感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn．

欣賞；感激；感謝[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ireallyappreciateyour________(think)highlyofmywork．②Iwouldappreciate__ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems．③Wewouldappreciateyou_______(let)usknowofanyproblems．

thinkingitletting[名師點(diǎn)津]

appreciate用法需注意的兩點(diǎn)：(1)appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞，不可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，且不能以“人”作賓語(yǔ)。(2)appreciate后面若跟when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有hate，love，like，dislike等。Aroundfiftypeopledieofhungereverydayinthecamp．集中營(yíng)里每天大約有五十人餓死。7．hungern．饑餓，饑荒[知識(shí)拓展](1)haveahungerfor 渴望……dieofhunger 死于饑餓(2)hungertodosth. 渴望做某事hungerfor/aftersth. 渴望得到某物(3)hungerv．

渴望得到；渴求hungryadj．

饑餓的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon'tknowabouttherestofyou，butI'm______(hunger)．②Shehungered_________somecontactoutsideherowncircumscribedworld．③NewZealandersarestilllearning，stillhaveahunger___answersandarestillonthejourneytodiscoveringtheirownidentity．hungryfor/afterforSheisambitiousandeagertogeton．她雄心勃勃，迫切地想出人頭地。8．geton發(fā)跡；出人頭地[知識(shí)拓展]getalong/onwith

進(jìn)展；與……相處融洽getinto 染上(壞習(xí)慣)，陷入getacross 通過(guò)；被傳達(dá)；被理解getover 克服，從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)getthrough 接通；完成；通過(guò)；渡過(guò)getdownto 開(kāi)始getawaywith 干(壞事)而未受懲罰[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Thismistakewill___________difficulties．這一錯(cuò)誤將使他陷入困境。②Don'tattempttocheat—you'llnever_____________it．別想著作弊——對(duì)作弊者會(huì)嚴(yán)懲不貸。③Asmilecanhelpus__________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers．微笑可以幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)，在陌生人中找到朋友。④It'simpossible__________________him．根本無(wú)法跟他相處。gethimintogetawaywithgetthroughtogeton/alongwithThewindowwasopen，andtheflowerpotjustdroppedout．窗戶開(kāi)著，花盆就掉了出去。9．dropout退出，脫離；輟學(xué)[知識(shí)拓展]dropback/behind 落后，被拋在后面dropinonsb. 順便拜訪某人dropinto 順便進(jìn)入(某處)，隨意到(某處)看看dropoff 打盹兒；小睡[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Theywouldunexpectedly__________us．他們會(huì)突然順道來(lái)訪。②Thecoltwasstrugglingtostaywiththepacebutstillstartedto__________________．那匹小馬奮力要跟上，但還是開(kāi)始落后了。③Struggleasshemight，shekept___________．盡管她拼命掙扎，還是不停地打瞌睡。

dropinondropback/behinddroppingoff(教材p.31)Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars，hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas．只要他有兩千多美元，他就會(huì)把小面額的鈔票送給當(dāng)?shù)亟值郎蠠o(wú)家可歸的人。1．whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[句式分析]句中Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中Whenever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen。[例1]Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties，theycametohelpus．每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他們總來(lái)幫助我們。[例2]Giveusacallwheneveryouneedourservice．無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候需要我們的服務(wù)，打個(gè)電話就行。[知識(shí)拓展](1)“疑問(wèn)代詞＋-ever”可引導(dǎo)兩種類型的從句，即讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)代詞”。(2)“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)代詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①_________happened，hewouldn'tsayaword．②__________dictionaryyoutake，youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars．③Youmayinvite________youlike．WhateverWhicheverwhoever(教材p.31)

JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle，andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree．詹森·哈利決定放棄這種生活方式，他發(fā)現(xiàn)只擁有少量金錢使他獲得了自由。2．make復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)[句式分析]句中madehimfree為make＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。[例1]ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastorealiseourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal．但是我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們讓黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。[例2]Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，nottomakeitmoredifficult．新技術(shù)的目的是使生活變得更加容易，而不是變得更加困難。[知識(shí)拓展]make作使役動(dòng)詞，意思是“使成為，使作為，使變成”，其后的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(即賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))有以下表達(dá)方式：(1)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(2)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋不帶to的不定式(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(3)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(4)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(5)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(6)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋從句(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(7)make＋形式賓語(yǔ)it＋形容詞或名詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))＋帶to的不定式(作真正的賓語(yǔ))(8)make＋形式賓語(yǔ)it＋形容詞或名詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))＋從句(作真正的賓語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①M(fèi)ostpopsingers______________________．大多數(shù)流行歌手把音樂(lè)當(dāng)作他們的職業(yè)。②Nobody_____________________atacertaintime．沒(méi)有人讓我們?cè)谀骋还潭〞r(shí)間上床睡覺(jué)。③Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecould__________________．那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽(tīng)到他的聲音。makemusictheircareermade/makesusgotobedmakehimselfheard④Wewillsoon___________________________________．我們不久就要把我們的學(xué)校發(fā)展成你們學(xué)校目前的樣子。⑤Everyoneshould__________________________andgetupearly．人人都應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。⑥Theywantto_______________________thattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob．他們要向公眾表明，他們所做的工作是重要的，是必不可少的。makeourschoolwhatyourschoolisnowmakeitaruletogotobedearlymakeitcleartothepublicⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．_________Ivisitedhim，hewasalwaysbusyworking．2．Theheavyrainmade__impossibleforustogoout．3．NexttimeyouareinGuangzhou，pleasedropin___me．4．Leonidas'familyhadbeenpoor，hewent______(hunger)foryears．5．Andwhatisthekeytoexpressinggratitudeand____________(appreciate)？Wheneveritonhungryappreciation6．The_______(injure)captain，lyinginthebowoftheboat，saidnothing．7．Thereisnosensein_________(worry)aboutsuchathing．8．Hewantstomakesurethatschoolsarecommittedto_________(provide)alternativeeducation．9．Therewasanexpressionoffierce______________(determine)onherface．10．Buthesaidheiswillingtobepatientandheremainsoptimistic_____thefuture．injuredworryingprovidingdeterminationaboutⅡ．單句寫作1．每當(dāng)他遇到糟糕的情況時(shí)，他都會(huì)用這次事故來(lái)鼓勵(lì)自己。____________________________________hewouldencouragehimselfwiththeaccident．2．正是這種獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷讓我明白，無(wú)論我們面臨什么困難，我們都不能放棄希望。Itwasthisuniqueexperience______________________whateverdifficultywearefacedwith，wecannotgiveupourhope．Wheneverheisfacedwithaterriblesituationthatmademeunderstand3．如果你能提前告訴我你是否會(huì)來(lái)，我將不勝感激。I____________________youcouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwouldbecoming．4．他們同意不再吵架，決心過(guò)上充實(shí)的生活。Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain，________________________tothefullest．5．要想取得人生的成功，你就必須致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。Ifyouwanttogetaheadinlife，youmust_____________________________________．

wouldappreciateitifdeterminedtolivethelifebecommittedtoachievingyourdreamsⅢ．課文語(yǔ)法填空Therearecertainlynosigns1．____Jasonisarichandsuccessfulman!However，sixteenyearsago，Jason