譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3 Period3課件

Period3

UNIT3

Theartofpainting主題語境人與社會(huì)——繪畫領(lǐng)域的代表性作品和人物課時(shí)學(xué)案語言知識(shí)講練(Reading)wander

about/around

漫游wander

through 穿過wander

off/away 偏離(正道)；迷路；走散wander

back

to 回想到，想起1．wander

vi．&

vt．閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①His

thoughts

wandered

back

__

his

childhood．②Keep

your

answers

short

and

don't

wander

________

the

point．③今天早上，我在街上閑逛，突然看到兩個(gè)路人在十字路口看地圖，看起來很不安。This

morning，___________________________________

when

I

noticed

two

passers-by

at

the

crossing

reading

a

map，looking

disturbed．tooff/awayIwaswanderingabout/aroundthestreetskeep

an

eye

on

sb．/sth．

照看，注意catch

sb．'s

eye 引起某人注意2．lay

eyes

on看見；見到[即學(xué)即練]補(bǔ)全句子①I

tried

to

___________

(引起他的注意)，but

he

refused

to

meet

my

gaze．②Please_____________

(注意)

the

stove

in

case

the

milk

boils．+catchhiseyekeepaneyeon(1)as

opposed

to

(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于be

opposed

to

(doing)

sth．

反對(duì)(做)某事(2)oppose

vt．

反對(duì)；與……角逐oppose

doing

sth．

反對(duì)做某事oppose

sb．/sb．'s

doing

sth．反對(duì)某人做某事(3)opposite

adj．

相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的

prep．

在……對(duì)面

n．

對(duì)立面3．opposed

adj．截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①The

end

result

is

an

increase

in

cost

__

opposed

to

a

reduction

in

cost．②It's

not

easy

having

a

relationship

when

you

live

at

________

(oppose)

ends

of

the

country．③The

husband

strongly

opposed

his

wife's

_____

(go)

there

alone．a(chǎn)soppositegoing④許多農(nóng)民反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε吕菚?huì)殺死他們農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物或?qū)櫸?。Many

farmers

____________________________

because

they

feared

that

wolves

would

kill

their

farm

animals

or

pets．wereopposedto/opposedtheplan(1)employ

sb．to

do

sth．

雇用某人做某事employ

sb．a(chǎn)s/to

be 雇用某人當(dāng)……employ

oneself

in

doing/be

employed

in

忙于/從事……(2)employment

n．

工作，職業(yè)；雇用；利用out

of

employment 失業(yè)(3)employer

n．

雇主employee

n．

雇員4．employ

vt．運(yùn)用，使用；雇用[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Over

1，000

people

____________

(employ)

by

the

company

last

year．②It

is

against

the

law

to

employ

children

under

sixteen

_______

(work)．wereemployedtowork③She

employed

herself/was

employed

in

watering

the

flowers，so

she

did

not

notice

what

was

happening．→____________________________，she

did

not

notice

what

was

happening．(用過去分詞短語作狀語)→____________________________________，she

did

not

notice

what

was

happening．(用動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)EmployedinwateringtheflowersEmployingherselfinwateringtheflowers(1)be

worthy

of

sth．/of

being

done/to

be

done

做某事有價(jià)值(2)worthwhile

adj．

值得做的，值得的It's

worthwhile

to

do/doing

sth．做某事是值得的(3)worth

adj．

價(jià)值……的；值……錢的be

worth＋n．

值得……；值……錢be

well

worth

doing 很值得做……5．worthy

adj．值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①He

who

does

his

duty

is

worthy

of

_______________________

(praise)．②This

idea

is

well

worth

___________

(consider)．③這座古城值得參觀。a．The

old

city

______________________．(worth)b．The

old

city

______________________．(be

worthy

of)c．The

old

city

___________________．(be

worthy

to)d．It's

__________________________

the

old

city．(worthwhile)praise/beingpraisedconsideringisworthavisit/visitingisworthyofbeingvisitedisworthytobevisitedworthwhiletovisit/visitinghave

an

influence

on

對(duì)……有影響have

influence

over 有左右……的力量under

the

influence

of... 在……影響下；受……影響6．influence

n．影響，作用，影響力；支配力

vt．影響[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①The

influence

of

religion

__

society

can

not

be

ignored．②His

parents

no

longer

have

any

real

influence

____

him．③_____

the

influence

of

his

uncle

he

became

a

great

pianist．onoverUnder(教材P30)While

it

was

hard

to

pick

a

favourite

painting

out

of

so

many

amazing

works，the

artists

who

made

the

deepest

impression

on

me

were

two

of

the

greatest

Impressionist

painters，Claude

Monet

and

Pierre-Auguste

Renoir．雖然很難從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最受喜歡的畫，但給我印象最深的藝術(shù)家是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿。1．while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[句式分析]本句中的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；雖然”。[例1]

While

I

admit

his

good

points，I

can

see

his

shortcomings．盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。[例2]

While

I

am

willing

to

help，I

do

not

have

much

time

available．盡管我愿意幫忙，但是我沒有多少時(shí)間。[歸納拓展](1)while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，指一段時(shí)間，不能用來表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)；(2)while意為“而；然而”，表示對(duì)比；(3)while意為“與……同時(shí)”。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①_____

the

discussion

was

still

going

on，George

came

in．②東南部雨水多，而西北部雨水少。There's

plenty

of

rain

in

the

southeast，____________________________________．③你可以在我吃午飯的時(shí)候去游泳。You

can

go

swimming

____________________．Whilewhilethere'slittleinthenorthwestwhileI'mhavinglunch(教材P31)It

is

amazing

that

every

time

Monet

studied

this

simple

scene，he

brought

the

pond's

beauty

to

the

canvas

in

a

unique

way．令人驚奇的是，每次莫奈觀察這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，他都以一種獨(dú)特的方式把池塘的美畫到畫布上。2．every

time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句[句式分析]本句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。在從句中every

time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“每次……”。[例1]

I

had

to

change

schools

every

time

my

parents

flitted．我父母每次遷居，我都得換學(xué)校。[例2]

Every

time

she

heard

his

name，she

dissolved

into

tears．每當(dāng)聽到他的名字時(shí)，她都禁不住淚流滿面。[歸納拓展]可充當(dāng)連詞的名詞詞組：(1)the＋瞬間名詞(minute，second，instant等)；(2)the＋序數(shù)詞＋time；(3)不定代詞(each，every，any)＋time。[即學(xué)即練]補(bǔ)全句子①______________________

(我一看到他)，I

knew

he

was

the

policeman

who

had

helped

me

carry

the

box．②___________________

(我第一次看到他)，I

knew

he

was

the

right

man．③You

don't

have

to

go

running

upstairs

_________________

(每次她來電話)．TheinstantIsawhimThefirsttimeIsawhimeverytimesherings(教材P31)Although

the

paintings

had

very

different

settings，it

was

their

similarities

that

stayed

with

me

long

after

I

left

the

Musée

d'Orsay—similarities

which

can

be

seen

throughout

the

Impressionists'paintings．盡管這些畫的有著非常不同的背景，但在我離開奧賽博物館后，它們的相似之處一直留在我的腦海中——這種相似之處在印象派畫家的畫作中隨處可見。3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；it

was

their

similarities

that

stayed

with

me

long

after

I

left

the

Musée

d'Orsay是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語their

similarities；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞similarities。[例1]It

is

he

who/that

is

the

tallest

boy

in

his

class．他是他班里最高的男生。[例2]

It

is

coffee

that

they

always

drink

in

the

afternoon．他們下午喝的總是咖啡。[歸納拓展](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句式為“It

is/was

＋

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

＋

that/who...”。該結(jié)構(gòu)可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。該句式中用that或who的區(qū)別是：當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的指人時(shí)，用that或who均可；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是指人時(shí)，則只能用that(注意不用which)；(2)一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)就是將be提到句首，即使用“Is/Was

it＋

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

＋that/who...”。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型為“疑問詞(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How)＋is/was

it

that...”。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①It

was

the

teacher

____

he

talked

to

on

the

phone

for

an

hour．②__

is

not

until

midnight

that

his

father

will

come

back

every

day．③他是在畫廊里遇見了我們的天才美術(shù)老師嗎？_____________________

he

met

our

gifted

art

teacher?④是什么讓你能夠與來訪者順利溝通？____________

enables

you

to

communicate

with

visitors

smoothly?thatItWasitinthegallerythatWhatisitthatⅠ．單句語法填空1．It

is

well

known

that

Van

Gogh

had

a

major

influence

__

the

development

of

modern

painting．2．An

error

code

_______________

(display)

if

any

invalid

information

has

been

entered．3．Those

who

do

not

have

relatives

to

return

to

are

left

________

(wander)

the

streets

and

sleep

rough．onwillbedisplayedtowander4．He

regularly

drove

from

his

home

to

his

place

of

__________

(employ)．5．She

_________

(strike)

by

the

sudden

thought

that

he

might

already

have

left．6．Seventy

per

cent

of

this

country

is

_______

(oppose)

to

blood

sports．7．I

did

not

esteem

him

to

be

worthy

__

trust．employmentwasstruckopposedof8．They

are

companies

fighting

for

__________(dominate)

of

the

software

market．9．Before

__________

(liberate)

there

were

few

doctors

and

little

medicine

in

the

countryside．10．You

must

set

____________

(real)

aims

and

objectives

for

yourself．dominationliberationrealisticⅡ．完成句子1．我很高興我被一家大公司錄用為秘書。I'm

glad

that

________________________

by

a

large

company．2．在我看來，這份工作很適合我，確實(shí)是值得體驗(yàn)的。In

my

opinion，the

job

is

suitable

for

me

and

______________________________________．3．然而，我的父母反對(duì)我的決定。However，_________________________________．Iwasemployedasasecretaryreallyworthyofbeing/tobeexperiencedmyparentsareopposedtomydecision4．有好幾天我都很茫然，我需要幫助。你是我第一個(gè)想到的人。I

was

at

a

loss

for

a

few

days

and

I

need

help．_________________________________________________．5．我突然想到，關(guān)于如何說服我的父母改變主意，我可以向你尋求幫助。__________________________________

as

to

how

to

persuade

my

parents

to

change

their

minds．Itisyouwho/thatarethefirstpersontocometomymindItstruckmethatIcanturntoyouforhelpⅢ．課文語法填空I

knew

exactly

1．____

I

was

looking

forward

to

visiting

was

the

Musée

d'Orsay．I

felt

2．_______(amaze)