2024-2025學(xué)年天津市南開區(qū)高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語質(zhì)量檢測試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年天津市南開區(qū)高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語質(zhì)量檢測試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題：聽力和筆試)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘(含聽力)。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁(含聽力),第Ⅱ卷15至16頁?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.本卷共70小題,共115分。(含聽力)第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Icandriveyouhome.—,butareyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble?A.Don'tbotherB.ThatwouldbegreatC.I'mafraidnotD.Takecare2.Criticizingchildrenfrequentlyisboundtotheirconfidenceinpursuingdreams.A.weakenB.boostC.generateD.restore3.Hewas20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany.A.smartlyB.significantlyC.rarelyD.barely4.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.regardsCYareregardedD.isregardedHH5.Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.what6.ThebossfinallydecidedtosendLucytoShanghaiforabusinesstrip,forshethereforeightyearsandisfamiliarwiththecity.A.hadbeenworkingB.worksC.wouldworkD.hadworked7.Thesemeasuressoundgreat,butitremainstobeseentheywillhelpimproveairqualityinourcity.A.whetherB.whatC.whichD.that8.AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandrawlessonsfromyourfailures,youwillbesuretosucceedoneday.A.asifB.evenifC.aslongasD.inorderthat9.Thefamousperformingartistcannotattendtheceremonyinpersonforsomereason,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizehim.A.onaccountofB.inreturnforC.infavourofD.onbehalfof10.Peteristogetapart-timejobbecausehe'singreatneedofmoneytosupporthisfamily.A.curiousB.afraidC.unwillingD.desperate11.——Samisaskingwhetherhemustattendthemeetingtomorrow.—Well,heifhehassomethingelsetodo.A.needn'tB.can'tCmustn'tD.shouldn't12.Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfullinschool.A.participationB.principlesCspossessionsDpotential13.myweakspotscanmakemebecomeabetterperson.A.KnowingB.HavingbeenknownC.KnownDTobeknown14.——Youshouldhavealottocomplainaboutyourpartner,John.——No!Ireallyhavenothinghim.A.withB.beyondC.againstD.for15.——Itisbelievedthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsoneday.—.Afterall,theydon'thavetheirownthinking.A.It'sapityB.IbegtodifferC.That'srightD.Icouldn'tagreemore第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D補(bǔ)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，將短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。Inher17yearsonthisearth,ShreyaaVenkathasdonemoretohelptheplanetandthepeoplelivingonitthanmanyadults.Thenon-profitorganizationshe16,.NEST4US,hashelpedtensofthousandsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.Throughit,it'sservedover12,00017peopleintheWashington,D.C.areabyprovidingfoodandother18.Venkat'spassion19helpingothersstartedassoonasshecouldwalk,asherparents,activevolunteersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvarious20,likesome21waystovolunteer.Byfifthgrade,she’d22suchenthusiasmforitthatshestartedorganizingherownserviceprojectsinhercommunity.NEST4USwasbornwhensherealizedhowmuchfoodwastethereis,howmanyhungrypeoplethereare,andhowsimpleitwouldbetousetheformertohelpthe23.“TherewasahomelessmanstandingonacornerinD.C.andhewasholdinga24thatsaid‘HungryNeedFood’,”sherecalls.“SoIgavehimmylunchandhiswholefacejust25Itwassoeasy,itonlytookme30seconds,26itreallyhelpedhim.”Fortunately,asNEST4US27,withhundredsofvolunteershelpingto28thousandsofhungrypeople,Venkatdecidedtobranchoutwithhervolunteer29,startingthreeotherbranchesofNEST4US.Servingothershadbecomesuchawayoflifeforherthatshe30celebratedher13thbirthdayatahomelessshelter,bringingthepartytothem31herself.Asgiftsforherself.Asmuchasshehashelpedothers,they'vehelpedheraswell.Notonlydoesshegetalotofjoyandpersonal32fromhervolunteerworkbutrunningNEST4UShastaughtherimportantlife33liketimemanagement,publicspeaking,writing,andleadership.“34it'sreallygivenmeisthisopinionofputtingotherpeoplefirst,”shesays.Venkathasgivenusawonderfulexampleofthe35thatonepersoncanmaketohelpothersintheirtimeofneed.16.A.foundedB.foundC.participatedD.attended17.A.uniqueB.carefreeC.homelessD.respectful18.A.sheltersB.materialsC.vehiclesD.supplies19.A.atB.toC.forD.towards20.A.adventuresB.projectsC.tasksD.deeds21.A.ordinaryB.complexC.talentedD.creative22.A.changedB.developedC.promotedD.followed23.A.previousB.originalC.latterD.current24.A.signalB.signC.symbolD.mark25.A.litupB.showedupC.gotupD.keptup26.A.sinceB.butC.forD.unless27.A.showedoffB.turnedoutC.tookoffD.gaveout28.A.feedB.provideC.sendD.offer29.A.opportunitiesB.conditionsC.effortsD.effects30.A.stillB.justC.yetD.even31.A.inspiteofB.apartfromC.insteadofD.regardlessof32.A.determinationB.calmnessC.perfectionD.satisfaction33.A.knowledgeB.methodsC.experiencesD.skills34.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.How35.A.decisionB.differenceC.progressD.contribution第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourGreatAffordableTouristAttractionsHyattRegencyLostPinesResort(度假勝地)&,AustinThisisanattractiveplace.thankstoitsCrookedRiverWaterParkwithtwopools,thetwostorywaterslide,anda1,000foot-longriver.Youcanhavevariousformsofentertainment,likeboatingontheColoradoRiver.The$35resortfeecoversbustransportationaroundthespot,accesstoDjango,andotherfamily-friendlyactivitiessuchastennisandbasketball(mealsnotincluded).UniversalOrlandoResort,FloridaFlorida.Thereresort.ThethreethemeparksinAmericansouthernstateFlorida.Therearethreechoicesofbuyingticketsforyou.Thefirstchoiceoffersaticketof$53perdayperperson—thepersonneedstostayforfivedaysintheresort.Thesecondchoiceoffersaticketof$82perdayperperson—thepersonneedstostayforthreedays.AnotherchoiceistheS&Pvacationpackage(套餐)designedforafamily:$85perdayperperson.ThispackageincludesadmissiontoTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.TheSmithsonianInstitution,LasVegasStates.FoundedoniswithintheMojaveDesertintheWesternUnitedStates.Foundedin1846,itconsistsofagroupofmuseumsandresearchcenters.Whenyoutakeyourkidsthere,don'tmissitsGroundZeroTheater.AspartoftheNationalAtomicTestingMuseum,thetheaterprovidesvisitorswithwhatitfeelslikewhenpeoplewatchatomicbombexplosion.Staysofsevennightsoralongertimecansave$300.Williamsburg,VirginiaWilliamsburgoffersplentyforfamiliestoexplore.IthasthemeparksandalargelivinghistorymuseumthatmakesyoufeellikeyoujusthavesteppedintoRevolutionary-timeVirginia.Youandyourkidscandothingsliketakingahorse-drawncarriageridethroughtherestoredbuildingsfromthe18thcentury.TheFunintheSunPackagestartsat$110anight.Don'tmissthewonderfulBeerFestivalfromAugusttoSeptember.36.WhatmakesHyattRegencyLostPinesResort&attractive?A.Itsbiginternationalsportevents.B.Itsfamousmuseumsandtheaters.C.Its$35admissionfeeincludingmeals.D.Itswonderfulactivitiesrelatedtowater.37.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforthefive-dayS&Pvacationpackage?A.$850.B.$820.C.$530.D.$425.38.WhatisGroundZeroTheaterdesignedfor?A.Creatinganexperienceofatomicbombexplosion.B.Exhibitingartobjectsfromtheancienttimes.C.ShowingtheMojaveDesert'sscenery.D.PresentingthestoriesofHarryPotter.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliamsburg?A.It'sarelativelypoorplaceinVirginia.B.It'sknownforatheatrebuilt400yearsago.C.ItholdstheBeerFestivalinOctobereachyear.D.ItreflectssomehistoryandcultureofVirginia.40.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Offeringthesamediscounts.B.Beingfitforfamiliestoexplore.C.Havingdifferentthemeparks.D.LyingintheWesternUnitedStates.BAsayoungperson,IneverthoughtofmyselfasasportsenthusiastbecauseIwasquiteclumsy.ButtherewasonethingIenjoyed:running.ItfeltlikeIwassoaring(翱翔)throughtheair.Sadly,thischangedwhenIhurtmykneetwoyearsago.Ihadtostayinbedfortwoweeksandevenwalkingashortwaywashardforme.IwassoupsetthatIcriedasImovedtothecarforseveraldays.Whentherapy(治療;療法)wasn'tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyablessingbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantlyyogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I'dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn'tgetswayedaway(動(dòng)搖)bymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3-4monthsofpractisinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepounds(減輕體重)frommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI'dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practisingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpractisingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn't.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI'mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!41.WhatoncedepressedtheauthorterriblyaccordingtoParagraph1?AHerinabilitytowalk.B.Hernegativethoughts.C.Herfailuretofindhercar.D.Herseriousphysicaldisease.42.Whatwastheeffectofyogaclassesontheauthor'smind?A.Shegotemotionallysmarter.B.Shefeltlimitedbuthopeful.C.Shebecamementallystronger.D.Sheacceptedherselfasshewas.43.Whatdifficultydidtheauthormeetwhileattendingeachyogaclass?A.Thetemperaturewasdifficulttocontrolinyogaclass.B.Shecouldn'tbearthepainthekneeinjurybrought.C.Lackofconfidencepreventedtheauthordoingyoga.D.Shewasgreatlyinfluencedbynegativethoughts.44.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Herphysicalstatehasacquiredanewoutlook.B.Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.C.Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D.Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.45.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.B.Topresentthebenefitsofpractisingyogaregularly.C.Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.D.Tosharewithreadersherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.CSciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou'rewritingabouthumanslivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumanshaveevolvedtobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Ifyourrobotswritepoetrybutnotfiction,thenyoucan'tthrowanovelistrobotinto8.Thebroken.You8.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,yourreaders’reactionmightbe,“Whattheh……?”Theimaginativespellisbroken.You'vepulledthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsforyourselfingreatdetail.Decide:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon'thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletyourreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictions(矛盾)beforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit'slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallythere.46.What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?A.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.D.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.47.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamplesC.followingthetimeorderD.analyzingcauses48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters'rulesaretrue.D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.49.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare.A.youngscientistsB.collegestudentsC.sciencefictionwritersDprofessionaljournalists50.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtowritesciencefictionBhowtoraiseinterestinscienceC.whattoexpectfromsciencefictionD.howtodoscientificresearchDAsthesayinggoes,“AllroadsleadtoRome”——butwasthatreallythecase?Theanswerisnotaseasyasanunqualified“yes”or“no”.It'salittlemorecomplicatedthanthat.In2015,threeresearchersattheMoovelLabdroppedauniformgrid(網(wǎng)格)ofalmost500,000pointsacrossamapofEurope.ThesepointsweresimplyrandomspotsfromwhichtostartajourneytoRome.TheteamthendevelopedamethodtocalculatethebestroutetoRomeusingmodernroutesfromeachofthosestartingpoints.Themorefrequentlyaroadwasusedacrossthedifferentpoints,thethickeritwasdrawnonthemap.TheirresultsshowedmanyroadsledtoRome,connectingothermajorcitiesalongtheway,suchasLondon,Constantinople(present-dayIstanbul)andParis,whichwerealsopartoftheancientempire.Newsofthemapspreadquickly,butitdidn'tactuallyprovethatallroadsleadtoRome.Iftheresearchershadconductedthesameexerciseandlookedatthequickestwayfromthosesame500,000pointstoBerlinorMoscow,themapwouldalsoshowsimilarresults.Theteamusedcomputermodelingtolookatmostlogicalroutesthatconnecttwopointsonthelandscape,andthencomparedthatwiththeirknowledgeofRomanroadstoseeifthey'resimilar.Modernroutesareoftenthesameinmostcases.Inotherwords,manyofEurope'smulti-lanehighwaysarethesuccessors(繼承者)ofRomanroads.Inancienttimes,roadsweremainlybuilttoensurepeoplecouldtravelaroundwithinashorttime.Thishaschangedinrecentyears,however;newlybuiltmotorwaysavoidpopulatedplacestosavemoneyinacquiringland.ThemainroadsinancientRomewerestraightlineswhenevergeographyallowed.Thesemajorroadswerebuiltwithdifferentlayerslikeearthandrock,andfinallybigpiecesofstoneonthetop.Theyweren'tflat,buthadaroundrooftoallowproperdrainage(排水).Thencameothersecondarydirtroadsthatweren'tpaved.Theyconnectedsmallertownsandcities,ratherthanofferinganysortofaroutetoRome.So,wasthesayinginParagraph1right?No,butanawfullotofimportantoneseventuallymadetheirwaythere.51.Whatisthepurposeofquotingthesaying?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Topresentanargument.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Togiveananswertothequestion.82.WhatdidtheteamdowiththenewmethodmentionedinParagraph2?A.TheyfoundthebestwebofroadsleadingtoRome.B.TheycountedalltheexistingroadsinRome.C.TheyshowedthelayoutofcitiesinEurope.D.TheydrewthemapofancientRome.53.WhatmightbeasignificanceofbuildingRomanroads?A.Itconnectedurbanareasandruralareas.B.ItchangedthehistoryofEuropeanroads.C.Itcontributedtotrafficrulesoftworunways.D.ItsetagoodexampletoEuropeanroadstyles.54.Whatdidpeopleattachimportancetowhilebuildingroadsinancienttimes?A.Whethertheroadswerewideenough.B.Whethertheroadshelpedcollectrainwater.C.Whethertheroadshelpedpeoplesavetime.D.Whethertheroadswereclosetopeople'sresidences55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowwereroadsbuiltinancientEurope?B.WasancientRomeanempireinEurope?C.WhydoesRomehavesomanyroads?D.DoallroadsleadtoRome?第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6題,共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)MysonandIhadbeenlookingforaBostonTerrier(波士頻犬)formonthsbeforewefoundonelastyear.Hewasverythin,andlookedandsmelledneardeath.IthoughtthemanwhohadhimshouldbepunishedfortreatingananimalinsuchacruelwayuntilweweretoldaboutthestoryofLucky,ablack-and-whiteBostonTerrierwithafunnyfaceandbigsadeyes.LuckyhadbeenownedbyamancalledFred,whohadamentaldisorderandtookmedicineeveryday.Thismedicinemadehimsleepquitedeeply,soFredonlytookitatbedtime.Luckysleptbyhisside.Onenight,Fredtookhismedicine,wenttobedandfellsoundasleep.Thehousewiringshortedandsetthehouseonfire.Beingunderthemedicine'spower,Fredjustkeptsleeping.Luckybarkedandbarked,butFredcouldn'thearhim.WhenLuckyrealizedFredwasn'twakingup,hejumpedintothemiddleofhischestandstartedlickinghisface.Fredfinallywokeupandrealizedthehousewasonfire.Hecrawledoutofthebedroomwindow.IttookFredaminutetorealizehehadlefthisdogbehind.HereachedthroughthewindowandgrabbedLucky,pullinghimtosafety.Afterthefire,Fredhadtomoveintoanapartment,wherehecouldn'tkeepanimals.SohehadtogiveLuckytoafriendofhis,askinghimtofindagoodhomeforLucky.MysonandIsawanadinthepaperputtingLuckyupforadoptionandweeventuallyadoptedLucky.Luckyinhaledsomuchsmokethatnightthathisbarkwillneverbenormalagain.Hesoundslikehehasathroatfullofpeagravel(豆礫石)buthehasthespiritofalion.I'mproudtohavehimaround,andI'mlookingforwardtomanymoreyearswiththisbraveandworthycompanion.56.WhatdidLuckylooklikewhentheauthorfoundhim?(nomorethan8words)57.WhatmadeFredfailtowakeupwhenthehousewasonfire?(nomorethan10words)58.Whycouldn'tFredkeepLuckyafterthefire?(nomorethan15words)59.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)60.IfyoumeetadoglikeLucky,wouldyouadopthim?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan25words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生李津。作為學(xué)?！翱破赵隆毕盗谢顒?dòng)之一，英語社團(tuán)開展“科學(xué)家與我”英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示撰寫一篇演講稿：(1)激勵(lì)我的中國科學(xué)家：姓名、成就；(2)激勵(lì)我的科學(xué)家精神，舉例說明；(3)號(hào)召大家共同弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)家精神。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。聽力部分注意事項(xiàng)：1.本部分聽力考試共15小題，滿分為20分?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上，答在試卷上的無效。2.錄音材料播放時(shí)，考生可將答案標(biāo)在試卷上；錄音材料播放完畢后，考生將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡