2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Foodforthought1.4Writing課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1Foodforthought課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Phonesmakesit________(convenient)forpeopletomakecontactwithrelativesandfriendsthanbefore.2．Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself________newmannersandcustoms.3．Hewastoofarawaytobeable________(identify)theman.4．Comparedwithotherworkers,Johnisamore________(satisfy)boy.5．Thenovelisdevelopedfroman________(origin)eventhappeningintheWaragainstJapan.6．Goodfriendsarethosewhocansharejoysandsorrows________you.7．Thereareafewclear________(differ)incharacterbetweenthetwins.8．Itisreportedthatmorewomensuffer________lackofsleepthanmen.9．Atlast，allthepeople________(be)abletoescapeoutoftheburningbuilding.10．Peopleslowly________(gather)theirbelongingsandleftthehall.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他就愛(ài)對(duì)我們的忠告充耳不聞。Itis________________toturnadeafeartoouradvice.2．架子上滿是各種各樣的蔬菜。Theshelvesarefilledwith________________vegetables.3．駕馭一門(mén)外語(yǔ)在我們的生活中有很大幫助。____________________________isofgreathelpinourlife.4．沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我們將不能按時(shí)完成工作。Withouttheirhelp,wewillnot________________theworkontime.5．在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我經(jīng)驗(yàn)了很多困難和苦痛，這讓我很心煩。WhilelearningEnglish,Iwentthroughalotofdifficultiesand________________，whichmademeveryupset.6．假如你想取得進(jìn)步，你最好聽(tīng)從老師的建議。You________________________ifyouwanttomakeprogress.7．對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，乘公交車(chē)去上班更便利。It______________________forustotakeabustowork.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解“Oldwives'tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMum'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(積累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B．Stickysweetsaredamagingourteeth.C．Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D．Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.2．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A．bycauseandeffectB．byorderinspaceC．byorderintimeD．byexamples3．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．tobebelievableB．tobevaluableC．tobeadmirableD．tobesuitable4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“oldwives'tales”inthetext?A．Subjective.B．Objective.C．Dissatisfied.D．Curious.Ⅱ.七選五Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財(cái)寶)，”wisepeoplesay.__1__Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__2__Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.__3__Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__4__Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.__5__Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor，”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A．Helookedcheerfulandhappy.B．Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.C．Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.D．Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.E．Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.F．Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.G．Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空It'snosurprisethatsmartwatchesaresopopularnowadays—1.________seemsthateveryonewantstobuyone!There'sjustonebigproblem:smartwatchesareunprotectedandcan2.________(damage)easily.Sinceyouarewearingitonyourwrist,there'snoroom3.________(place)ashatterproofprotectivecaseonyoursmartwatchlikeyouwouldonyourmobilephone.Inthecourseof4.________(live)yourlifeandwearingasmartwatch,it'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeitgetsbumped,cracked,orsmashed.Thatmeanspayingahighfeetogetyoursmartwatch5.________(repair)．Owing6.________thenewbreakthroughofmilitarytechnology,there'sanewtypeofsmartwatchthat'ssuperrobust(nearlyshatterproof)andyetverystylish!TheT-WatchTacticalWatch7.________(be)readyforthe“combat”of8.________(day)life.Demandingphysicaljob?Extremeworkoutsandoutdoorsports?Noproblem,thissmartwatchcangetthroughwithoutsomanyasnicks(刻痕)or9.________(scratch).What'smore,thissmartwatch,10.________canwithstandthetoughestsituationswithnoproblemsatall,isalsodustproofandwaterproof.Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Frank要去中國(guó)摯友家做客，想向你了解中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫(xiě)信目的；2．介紹中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣，如怎樣吃魚(yú)。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．文章開(kāi)頭，結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearFrank，Howisitgoing？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Acoupleofyearsago,justasIdoeverywinter,IbaggedupalltheitemsinmyclosetthatInolongerwore,alongwiththeclothesmysonshadoutgrown.Iissuedacalltoallofmyfamilyandfriends,askingthemtodothesame.Itisalwaysmyhopetorepurposethosethingsthatdonothingbuttakeupspaceinourhomesbutothersmightbemadebetteruseof.Ifoundanold,_uglypairofhandwovensocksinoneofthebagsdonated(捐贈(zèng))byafriend.Nottobemean,buttheywereanunpleasantmixtureofcoloredyarn:orange,purple,yellowandblue.Ihadtodecide—garbageordonation?Itwasn'tliketheywereunusable.Iimaginetheywereahomemadegift.Iputtheuglysocksinthegarbage,buttenminuteslater,Itookthembackandputtheminthedonationpile.Laterthatafternoon,mymotherandIdrovedowntoMadisonAvenueindowntownPhoenix.EverywinterweloadupmyJeepwithourowncastoffsandthedonationsfromfriends,andwetakethemdowntown,alongwithfoodandwater,todistribute(分發(fā))themtothemenandwomenlivingonthestreet.SometimesIevengetmyboysinvolved.Onthisparticularafternoon,asMomandIdistributedwarmclothesandhotfoodtoasmallcrowdofpeopleoutsidealocalhomelessshelter,Ireachedintothebagandpulledoutthelastofthedonations—theuglysocks.JustasIwasabouttodropthesocksbackintotheemptybag,laughingatmyselfforevenbringingthemalongfortheride,ateenageboycametome,“CanIpleasehavethosesocks？”heasked,hisblueeyessparklinginthesun.Myeyebrowslifted.I'mashamedtosaythembutIwasstillalittleembarrassedbythedonationanddisappointedthatwehadn'tanythinglefttogivehimexceptforthosesocks.留意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4．續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：“Ofcourse，”Ireplied,handingtheboythethick,ugly,handwovensocks.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：“Thankyousomuch,ma'am！”hesmiled.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．moreconvenient2.to3.toidentify4.satisfying5.original6.with7.differences8.from9.were10.gatheredⅡ.完成句子1．typicalofhim2.allsortsof3.Masteringaforeignlanguage4．beabletofinish5.sufferedalot6.hadbettertakeyourteacher'sadvice7.ismoreconvenient關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】我們大多數(shù)人都記得父母告知過(guò)我們要多吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。這些告誡是對(duì)的嗎？事實(shí)上，其中一些是與現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)學(xué)思想相符的，而另外一些卻是經(jīng)不起考驗(yàn)的……1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最終一句“Stickysweets...tendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.”可以看出，stickysweets的確對(duì)牙齒有害。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。第三段第一句是主題句。接著本段舉了“飯后一小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳”和“吃糖”這兩個(gè)例子來(lái)支持主題句。因此，這一段主要是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)論述的。3．答案與解析：A詞義揣測(cè)題。“don'tholdwater”與“thereisstillalotoftruth”意義相對(duì)立，那么“holdwater”與“thereisstillalotoftruth”意義相像，因此A項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。綜合全文，作者既指出了一些傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法是正確的，又說(shuō)明白一些傳統(tǒng)觀念是沒(méi)有科學(xué)依據(jù)的。最終一段作者表明白對(duì)這些觀念的敬重，因此可以看出作者的看法是客觀的。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了人們?cè)谏钪腥绾伪３纸】?，并提出了多個(gè)建議。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)上文“Healthisthegreatestwealth，”wisepeoplesay.可知健康是最大的財(cái)寶。沒(méi)有了健康，什么都沒(méi)有了。故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.可知醫(yī)生給你做了多項(xiàng)檢查以后才會(huì)給你開(kāi)藥治療。3．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.中的advice和下文所舉的例子有一個(gè)滑稽的結(jié)尾可以推斷F項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)下文Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”可知醫(yī)生建議他過(guò)一種健康的生活，故G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與之相符。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下句Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.可知這個(gè)人狀況很好，變得很健康了。A項(xiàng)與內(nèi)容相符。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，現(xiàn)在的智能手表沒(méi)有愛(ài)護(hù)設(shè)置，所以很簡(jiǎn)單破損。由于軍事科技的新突破，一種防摔、防水、防塵且時(shí)尚的新型智能手表面世了。1．答案與解析：it考查代詞。句意：智能手表如今如此流行一點(diǎn)都不驚奇——仿佛每個(gè)人都想買(mǎi)一塊智能手表。itseemsthat...為固定句式，意為“仿佛……”，it在該句式中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正主語(yǔ)，故填it。2．答案與解析：bedamaged考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：只是有一個(gè)大問(wèn)題：智能手表沒(méi)有愛(ài)護(hù)措施，簡(jiǎn)單損壞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中與are一起作并列謂語(yǔ)，damage與主語(yǔ)smartwatches之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故填bedamaged。3．答案與解析：toplace考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槟惆阉髟谑滞笊希栽谑直砩暇蜎](méi)有空間放置像手機(jī)上面那樣的防摔愛(ài)護(hù)殼。Thereisnoroomtodosth.為固定句式，意為“沒(méi)有空間做某事”，故填toplace。4．答案與解析：living考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在生活和佩戴手表的過(guò)程中，手表被撞到、裂開(kāi)或砸碎只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填living。inthecourseof...固定短語(yǔ)“在……的過(guò)程中”。5．答案與解析：repaired考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那就意味著要花高額費(fèi)用去修理你的手表。getsth.done固定短語(yǔ)“使得某事被做”，故填repaired。6．答案與解析：to考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)檐娛驴萍嫉男峦黄?，出現(xiàn)了一款新型的特別防摔(接近防碎)而且時(shí)尚的智能手表。owingto固定短語(yǔ)“因?yàn)?；由于”，故填to。7．答案與解析：is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：T-Watch戰(zhàn)術(shù)手表為日常生活的“戰(zhàn)斗”作好了打算。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)heT-WatchTacticalWatch，是單數(shù)概念，bereadyfor...固定短語(yǔ)“為……作好打算”；此處是對(duì)手表特點(diǎn)的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。8．答案與解析：daily考查形容詞。句看法上一題解析。設(shè)空處在句中修飾名詞life，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填daily。9．答案與解析：scratches考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)問(wèn)題，這款智能手表能夠在沒(méi)有很多刻痕或刮痕的狀態(tài)下安穩(wěn)度過(guò)。該空與nicks并列，而且scratch表示“刮痕，劃痕”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，由句意及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指不止一處刮痕，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填scratches。10．答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：而且，這款超能抗損而且沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題的智能手表既防塵也防水。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thissmartwatch”，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)參考范文：DearFrank，Howisitgoing?I'mgladtohearthatyou'revisitingyourChinesefriend.Now,IwilltellyousometipsaboutChineseeatinghabits.Comparedwiththedishesint