2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2NoDrugsFunctionandGrammar課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

Module2NoDrugsⅠ.閱讀理解Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出)．Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes：beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowI'mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I'mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”O(jiān)neday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth；ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.語(yǔ)篇大意：文章講解并描述了一個(gè)園藝工人始終在運(yùn)用一個(gè)破桶來(lái)澆花，告知我們?nèi)魏我粯邮挛锏拇嬖诙际怯欣碛傻摹?．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A．Great.B．Dark.C．Worn-out.D．Excellent.答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)“Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice，butwasnowpastitsbest.”該詞是指這個(gè)桶已經(jīng)差不多要壞了，故選C。2．Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A．Hispast.B．Hisaging.C．Hismanner.D．Hisleaking.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes：beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds，muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.”可知舊桶對(duì)自己的漏水很慚愧，故選D。3．Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto.A．laughattheoldoneB．takepityontheoldoneC．showoffitsbeautifullooksD．praisethegardener'skindness答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“SeehowcapableIam！Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday！Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！”可知是在訕笑對(duì)方，故選A。4．Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A．Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B．Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C．Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.D．Becauseithaditsownfunction.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath，theynoticed，onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried，therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried，therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers，leadingallthewaytothegarden.”可知這只破桶也有作用和價(jià)值，澆灌了它那一邊的花草。故選D。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Smokingcigarettes1(be)veryharmfultoourhealth.Studiesshowthatthosewhoare2(addict)tosmokingwillsufferfromcancerandotherhealth3(problem).Inadditiontothehealthproblems,thereareotherreasonstogiveupsmoking.First,thecigaretteisveryexpensive.4issaidthatasmokerwillatleastspendmorethan$400ayear.5，non-smokersdon'tliketobearoundthesmokers.Furthermore,smokingis6sourceofpollution(污染).Theseareallgoodreasonstogiveupsmoking.Ofcourse,itisnoteasy7(abandon)smoking,butitcan8(do).Asmokermaylistthedisadvantagesofsmoking，9willbeveryhelpfulforhimtogiveitup.Then,thesmokershouldgetsupportfromhisfamiliesorclosefriends,whoarewillingtokeepsmokersfrom10(smoke).Lastbutnotleast,thesmokershoulddevelopsomegoodhabits,suchasfishingandreading,whichwilltakethesmoker'smindoffsmoking.語(yǔ)篇大意：本文講解并描述了吸煙的危害以及怎樣戒煙。1．is解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且此處表示客觀事實(shí)，故填is。2．a(chǎn)ddicted解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填addicted，意為“上癮的”。3．problems解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)空前的other可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4．It解析：考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是Itissaidthat...句型，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，其中It作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。5．Moreover解析：考查副詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示戒煙的另外一個(gè)緣由，故填Moreover。6．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。單數(shù)名詞source前面用不定冠詞a表泛指。7．toabandon解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。這里是“Itis＋adj.＋todo”，結(jié)構(gòu)，其中It作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。8．bedone解析：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里的意思是能夠被完成，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9．which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。10．smoking解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keepsb.fromdoingsth.“不讓某人做某事”，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作from的賓語(yǔ)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IusedtofeelIwasthesuninmyfamily.Butwhenmycousinwasborn,everyonepaysmoreattentiontoher.SoIdislikedherandcouldn'tgetalongwellwithher.Astimewenton,IrealizedwhatridiculousIhadbeenatthattime.Itriedtofindapropertimetoapologize.Whenmycousin'sfamilycametomyhomeafewdayago,Itookmycousintoplayoutside.Inthewaytotheplayground,Iboughtmuchsnacksforher.Thenwebeganchat.Whenwetalkedabouttheirchildhood,suddenly,Isaid“sorry”gently.Shewassilently,soIthoughtthatshehadn'theardofmeclearly.Butafterwhileshesaid，“Don'tsaythat.Inmymemory,youarealwaysfriendly.”答案與解析1．將其次句中的pays改為paid。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2．將第四句中的what改為how。ridiculous“荒唐的”，為形容詞，用how來(lái)修飾形容詞。3．將第六句中的day改為days。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4．