2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)35短文改錯+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習(xí)35短文改錯＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯2024·全國卷Ⅲ★★☆☆☆I(lǐng)'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.Ⅱ.七選五2024·浙江杭州地區(qū)期中說明文272詞★★☆☆☆HowtodealwithnegativityItcansometimesfeellikewe'resurroundedbynegativepeopleandopinions.Whetheritisonsocialmedia,thepeoplewemeetorinpoliticaldiscourse,thingscanoftenseemoverwhelminganddepressing.__1__Butisthereamoreconstructive,compassionatewayofdealingwiththesekindsofpeople?Hereareafewsuggestions.Don'tbeareceiver,andalwaysbehonest.First,whenitcomestodealingwithnegativepeople,it'sessentialthatyoumakeitveryclearwhatyouarepreparedtoputupwith.__2__Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent,somakesuretheyunderstandthat.__3__It'salwaysimportanttobehonestwithpeoplewhentheirnegativityisunfoundedorseemshabitual.__4__Whyisthenegativepersonyou'redealingwithsonegative?It'salmostcertainthatwhateveritistheyarefeeling,youwillhavealsofeltityourselftoo,atonetimeoranother.Compassionshouldbeapractice,inthesenseofsomethingdoneregularly.ButIknowit'snotalwayseasyeither—beingcompassionatewithdifficultpeopleisalsoaskillthatneedstobepracticedforustogetbetteratit.Openyourhearttothem.Whenweapproachotherpeoplefromapositionofloveorcaringinterest,itissurprisinghowoftentheythenrespondtousinthesameway.Someonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime,orwhohasbecomehabituallynegativeintheiroutlook,stillhasthecapacitytoshowloveandcareforothers.__5__Itisalwaysthebestfoundationtobuildamorepositiverelationshipon,ifyoucan.A．Practicesympathy.B．Don'tbejudgmental.C．Somakesurethatthisisthegroundyoumeetthemon.D．Andweallknowthatdealingwithnegativitycanbeexhaustingtoo.E．Equally,don'tjusttrytocoverthemwithpositivityeither.F．Soignorethemandmoveonwithourlivesdespitethem.G．Neverallowyourselftosimplytakeeverythingin.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·河南名校調(diào)研記敘文265詞★★★☆☆SincechildhoodI'dbeenaccustomedtoalifewhereIwouldbeafraidofeverything.Isawmyselfasaninsecureand__1__individual.Butthen,alltoosuddenly,something__2__，andoveraperiodof6monthsIfirmlymanagedto__3__oneofmydiets,andlost30pounds.This__4__mefromoverweightstraightdowntounderweight.The__5__taughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Iheardaboutapublicspeaking__6__goingonatmyuniversity,andforthefirsttime,Iactuallymanagedto__7__thecouragetogothere.Itwas__8__.ForthefirsttimeIsharedmystoryinfrontofdozensofpeople__9__judgingme,andsuddenlyallthe__10__fearsaboutspeakingpubliclystarted__11__.ThistaughtmeIcouldgetridofmy__12__.Myroadtochange,fromthatpointon,wentfroman__13__toaneatandorderlyhighway,andIstartedchangingrapidly.UsingthefactthatIcouldgetridofmyfears,Istartedworkingonthemonebyone.Myfearof__14__strangers,myfearofaskingsimple__15__Ishould“make__16__ofbymyself”，myfearofhangingoutwithpeople.Allofthemweregone.AndIstillcontinueto__17__tothisdaywithout__18__.Attheend,myweaknessofbeingsociallyincompetentforsolongbecamemy__19__asittaughtmehowtochange,asInowfighttobecomefarbetterthanthe__20__，andtheabsolutebestIcanbe.1．A.unconfidentB．dissatisfiedC．surprisedD．thoughtful2．A.missedB．jumpedC．polishedD．struck3．A.accountforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．sticktoD．seeto4．A.producedB．broughtC．exposedD．introduced5．A.failureB．a(chǎn)dventureC．experienceD．connection6．A.organizationB．instructionC．ideaD．event7．A.gatherB．observeC．a(chǎn)ttractD．balance8．A.offeringB．liberatingC．blindingD．confusing9．A.impatientlyB．hopefullyC．potentiallyD．cheerfully10．A.temporaryB．comfortableC．limitedD．random11．A.acceleratingB．disappearingC．removingD．convincing12．A.fearsB．urgesC．a(chǎn)ppointmentD．a(chǎn)nger13．A.chanceB．orderC．momentD．mess14．A.treatingB．witnessingC．greetingD．remembering15．A.occasionsB．questionsC．purposesD．promises16．A.senseB．notesC．funD．knowledge17．A.progressB．promoteC．complainD．research18．A.exampleB．discoveryC．stopD．information19．A.feelingB．heightC．contributionD．strength20．A.typicalB．a(chǎn)verageC．extraD．precious答題策略語法填空——非謂語動詞非謂語動詞之間區(qū)分步驟實例(1)例題Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,people________(live)inremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.步驟①找邏輯主語：people發(fā)生live這一動作，people是邏輯主語②推斷主被動關(guān)系：people與live之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系③推斷時間關(guān)系：live動作與謂語動作began同時發(fā)生，用living答案living邏輯主語people與live之間存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，live動作與謂語動詞began動作同時發(fā)生，故用其動詞-ing形式living作后置定語，修飾people。練習(xí)35短文改錯＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯答案：I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoeq\o(opens,\s\do14(①open))acafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,iteq\o(required,\s\do14(②requires))alotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustaneq\o(ordinarily,\s\do14(③ordinary))cafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(④to))haveaspecialthemesuchas“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyeq\o(yourselves,\s\do14(⑥themselves))inthehistoricalenvironmenteq\o(what,\s\do14(⑦that/which))iscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedineq\o(manage,\s\do14(⑧managing))one,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferenteq\o(city,\s\do14(⑨cities)).Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandaeq\o(n,\s\do14(⑩a))uniquestyle.①考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我的幻想是開一家咖啡館。不定式符號后用動詞原形，故改成open。②考查時態(tài)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。③考查形容詞。句中cafe是名詞，須要用形容詞來修飾。④考查非謂語動詞。句意：我想要我的咖啡館有一個特別的主題，例如“唐朝”。wantsb./sth.todosth.想要某人或某物做某事。⑤考查固定短語。suchas例如。⑥考查反身代詞。此處指代的是customers，故用themselves。⑦考查定語從句。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入從句中，作主語，指物，故用that或which。⑧考查非謂語動詞。介詞in后面應(yīng)當(dāng)用動名詞形式，故改成managing。⑨考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。city為可數(shù)名詞，many后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。⑩考查冠詞。unique以輔音音素開頭，故用a。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何和有負(fù)面心情或消極的人打交道，作者給讀者供應(yīng)一些建議。1．答案與解析：D空前提到遇到有負(fù)面心情的人或事，事情常常變得無法抗拒且令人懊喪，而下一段中的“isthereamoreconstructive，compassionatewayofdealingwiththesekindsofpeople”又提到有沒有一個更有建設(shè)性的、更有憐憫心的方法來應(yīng)對這些人，由But可知空處與下一段是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)指和消極性打交道也是令人乏累的，故選D。2．答案與解析：G本段開頭句就提到“Don’tbeareceiver”(不要做一個接受者)，空后又緊跟著說“Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent”(沒有人有權(quán)利把他們的思想強(qiáng)加到你的生活中)，所以此處應(yīng)理解為不要輕易就接受一切，故選G。3．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空前的“Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent”(沒有人有權(quán)利把他們的思想強(qiáng)加到你的生活中)可知，E項“Equally,don'tjusttrytocoverthemwithpositivityeither”(同理，也不要試圖讓他們接受主動的看法)符合語境，雙方都不要試圖去勸服對方。故選E項。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)本段中的“Compassionshouldbeapractice”和“beingcompassionatewithdifficultpeopleisalsoaskillthatneedstobepracticed”可知本段主要講的是憐憫，故選A。5．答案與解析：C空前的“Someonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime,orwhohasbecomehabituallynegativeintheiroutlook,stillhasthecapacitytoshowloveandcareforothers”說明了這些有負(fù)面心情的人也是有愛心的，也會關(guān)愛他人，所以我們要向他們敞快樂扉(Openyourhearttothem)，要和他們建立主動的人際關(guān)系，這是你接觸他們的立場(thisisthegroundyoumeetthemon)。同時空后的foundation也呼應(yīng)了C項中的“theground”，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案與解析：Aunconfident“不自信的”；dissatisfied“不滿足的”；surprised“驚異的”；thoughtful“考慮周到的”。自從童年以來，我始終習(xí)慣于一種生活，在這種生活里我膽怯 全部東西，我把自己當(dāng)成一個擔(dān)心全的不自信的個體。A項正確。2．答案與解析：Dmiss“錯過，思念”；jump“跳動”；polish“潤色，完善”；strike“打擊，發(fā)生”。原來我極度不自信，但是突然之間發(fā)生了某些事情，在六月里我始終堅持我的食譜，減掉了30磅。D項正確。3．答案與解析：Caccountfor“占據(jù)……比例；說明……緣由”；applyfor“申請”；stickto“堅持”；seeto“負(fù)責(zé)”。在六個月里我始終堅持我的食譜，減掉了30磅。C項正確。4．答案與解析：Bproduce“生產(chǎn)”；bring“帶來”；expose“使……接觸……”；introduce“介紹”。動詞短語bringfrom...to...“讓……從……變到……”。這讓我干脆從超重變成了正常體重以下，這次經(jīng)驗教會了我可以變更我自己。B項正確。5．答案與解析：Cfailure“失敗”；adventure“探險”；experience“經(jīng)驗”；connection“聯(lián)系”。這次經(jīng)驗教會了我可以變更我自己。C項正確。6．答案與解析：Dorganization“組織”；instruction“運(yùn)用說明”；idea“觀點”；event“時間；項目”。我聽說高校里有一個公開的演講競賽項目，我鼓起志氣去參與。D項正確。7．答案與解析：Agather“聚集；鼓足”；observe“視察；慶祝，遵守”；attract“吸引”；balance“平衡”。我鼓起志氣去參與。A項正確。8．答案與解析：Boffering“供應(yīng)”；liberating“釋放，解放”；blinding“刺眼的，刺眼的”；confusing“令人困惑的”。對我來說這次競賽是一次釋放，我第一次在許多人面前共享我的故事。這些人都是可能推斷我的人。B項正確。9．答案與解析：Cimpatiently“不耐煩地”；hopefully“有希望地”；potentially“潛在地；可能地”；cheerfully“興致勃勃地”。這些人都是可能推斷我的人。C項正確。10．答案與解析：Dtemporary“短暫的”；comfortable“舒適的”；limited“有限的”；random“胡亂的；