高中英語單詞天天記rub素材

PAGEPAGE2·rub·v.

[r?b](rubs;rubbed;rubbing)·

·雙說明義·vt.

擦;搓;揉

moveonethingbackwardsandforwardsonthesurfaceof(another)·vt.&vi.

接觸;摩擦

comeinto,orbein,contactwith,byaslidingorupanddownmovement·基本要點

1.rub的基本意思是“擦;搓;揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接觸”解。2.rub可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。rub還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。3.rubalong的意思是“牽強地相處”;rubaway的意思是“擦去;消退”;rubitin的意思是“觸別人的痛處”;rubthrough的意思是“牽強渡過”;rubupagainst的意思是“偶然遇到”;rubup原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“溫習(xí)”;rubshoulderswithsb的意思是“親切交往,接觸(群眾)”。4.rub的過去式和過去分詞均為rubbed。·詞匯搭配

～+副詞rubbriskly

輕快地搓rubincessantly

不停地摩擦rubinjuriously

致傷地摩擦rubmechanically

機械地摩擦rubskillfully

嫻熟地揉rubalong

牽強相處rubdownahorse

把馬梳洗得光滑rubdownroughpoints

把粗糙的尖端擦光rubin

擦進表層ruboffcolour

使顏色顯得暗淡ruboffrust

擦掉鐵銹rubsbout

把某人干掉rubthrough

牽強渡過rubtogether

相互摩擦～+介詞rubagainst

使…沾上rubsthintotheskin

把某物擦進皮膚ruboutofsth

擦某物rubwithstone

用石塊摩擦

·常用短語

rubagainst(v.+prep.)1.摩擦(causeto)touchclosely

▲rubagainststh

Thejournalrubsagainstthebearingsurface.軸頸在軸承面上摩擦。Onepartrubsagainsttheother.一部分與另一部分摩擦。2.把…往上面蹭,沾上slidewithpressureagainst▲rubsthagainststh

Thedogrubbeditsheadagainstmylegs.那狗把它的頭往我的腿上蹭。You'verubbedyourcoatagainstsomewetpaint.你把外套沾上了未干的油漆。rubalong(v.+adv.)1.〈非正〉牽強維持,應(yīng)付著過活findawaytolivewithsomedifficulty▲rubalongHerubsalongquitewell.他過得挺不錯。Jackwasnotsomuchinterestedinmakingmoney,solongashecouldmanagetorubalong.只要日子能過得去,杰克對掙錢并不那么感愛好。2.〈非正〉關(guān)系融洽haveareasonablygoodrelationship(withsb)▲rubalong

(withsb)Heandhiswifeseemtorubalongallright.他和他的妻子似乎相處得挺不錯。IfinditdifficulttorubalongwithPaul,heissounpredictable.我覺得和保羅很不好相處,他這個人深不行測。rubdown(v.+adv.)把…磨光滑makesmoothbyrubbing

▲rowsb/sth?downRubthewalldownwellbeforeapplyingnewpaint.在涂上新油漆之前,先將墻磨平。Trainersrubdownanathleteafterhardexercise.運動員劇烈的訓(xùn)練之后,教練員為他按摩。rubitin(v.+pron.+adv.)〈非正〉反復(fù)提某人的過錯、失敗等keeptalkingaboutsththatanotherpersonwantstoforgetJerrywasalreadyunhappybecausehefumbledtheball,buthisteammateskeptrubbingitin.原來杰瑞就很不興奮,因為他失了球,而他的隊友們還一再提那件事。IknowIbehavedfoolishlybutyouneedn'trubitin.我知道我的行為很愚蠢,但你不必老提那件事。rubinto(v.+prep.)1.揉搓進…force(sth)toenterbyrubbing▲rubsthintosth

Rubsomeofthecreamintoyourskintoprotectitfromthesun.在皮膚上擦些防曬霜,以防太陽曬。Rubbingthisspecialcreamintotheinsectbitewillhelptotakeawaytheworstofthepain.用這種特制油膏在蟲子咬過的地方揉搓可以大大減輕苦痛。2.〈非正〉灌輸teachsthtosbbyforcefulrepetition▲rubintosbthat/wh-clauseParentsoftentrytorubintotheirchildrenhowmuchtheyowetothem.做父母的常常向孩子灌輸父母對子女恩重如山。IthoughtthatbynowIhadbeenabletorubintoyouthatyoumustaskpermissionfirst.我原以為我已經(jīng)反復(fù)向你講清了做事情首先要得到許可。ruboff(v.+adv.)1.(使)磨掉,擦掉(causeto)beremovedbyrubbing▲rubsth?offShecouldn'truboffthebloodstainonherblouse.她沒法將上衣的血漬擦掉。Theteacherrubbedtheexercisesoff.老師把練習(xí)擦掉了。2.(使)減色(causeto)appearlessbright,praiseworthy,etc.▲ruboffWiththepassingoftime,someoftheglitteroftheachievementhasrubbedoff.隨著時間的消逝,這一光輝的成就已有所減色?！鴕ubsth?offThenewsofriggedballotshasrubbedoffmuchoftheshineoftheirelectionvictory.他們操縱選票的消息使他們在選舉中獲得的成功大為減色。ruboffon(v.+adv.+prep.)▲ruboffonsb/sth

1.因摩擦而沾在…上bemovedfromonethingtoanotherbyclosetouchingCarbonrubsoffonyourhands.碳會沾手。2.〈口〉因接觸〔相處〕而對…產(chǎn)生影響passfromonepersontoanotherasaresultofclosecontact〔說明〕ruboffon不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。SomeofMartha'sefficiencyhasrubbedoffonyou.瑪莎工作效率高,你也受到了一些影響。rubon(v.+prep.)與…摩擦touchwithsth

▲rubonsth

Thatdoorrubsonthefloor.那扇門與地板摩擦。rubout(v.+adv.)〔說明〕rubout常不用于進行體?！鴕ubsb/sth?out1.磨;擦掉(causeto)beremovedbyrubbingRuboutchalkmarkswithaneraser.用黑板擦擦掉粉筆字跡。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Asectionofthecitywasrubbedoutintheearthquake.這座城市的一部分在地震中遭到毀滅。2.〈美口〉干掉,殺死m(xù)urdersb

Let'srubhimout.讓我們把他干掉。rubthrough(v.+adv.)〈非正〉牽強渡過,捱過reachsomekindofsuccesswithoutpropermethods▲rubthroughThereisadifficulttimeahead,butwe'llrubthroughsomehow.艱難的日子在后頭,可是我們總能設(shè)法牽強應(yīng)付過去。rubtogether(v.+adv.)相互摩擦maketwothingstoucheachotherrepeatedly▲rubsthtogetherThisinsectmakesitsstrangenoisebyrubbingitsbacklegstogether.這只昆蟲摩擦它的兩條后腿發(fā)出一種驚奇的聲音。rubup(v.+adv.)擦亮;重溫polishbyrubbing;brushup▲rubsth?upSherubbedupthesilverplatestoahighgloss.她把銀盤擦得很亮。I'llhavetorubupmyFrenchbeforeIgotoParis.去巴黎之前,我必需溫習(xí)法語。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)YourEnglishgrammarneedstoberubbedup.你的英語語法須要復(fù)習(xí)一下。rubupagainst(v.+adv.+prep.)▲rubupagainstsb/sth

1.擦到keeptouchingsth

Don'tletthewirerubupagainstthepipe.別讓電線遇到管子上。2.偶然遇到comeintocontactwithsbbyaccident〔說明〕不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),也不用于進行體。Heusedtorubupagainstmanyfamousmoviestars.他過去常常偶然遇到很多出名的影星。Yourubupagainstmostinterestingpeopleinunlikelyplaces.你有時在想不到的地方遇到很好玩的人。rubwith(v.+prep.)用…反復(fù)擦touch(sth)repeatedlyandfirmlywithsth

▲rubsthwithsth

Sherubbedthewindowwithacloth.她用一塊布擦窗子。rubshoulderswith(v.+n.+prep.)接觸liveorworkcloselywithsb

▲rubshoulderswithsb

Themorewerubshoulderswiththeworkers,themorewecometoappreciatetheirexcellentqualities.我們和工人接觸越多,就越能體會到他們的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。Duringthosetwotermsattheboardingschool,sherubbedshoulderswiththerich.那兩個學(xué)期寄宿于學(xué)校,所以她與富人的子弟有了交往?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.Hebentoverandrubbedhissoreankle.他彎下腰去揉搓發(fā)痛的腳踝。Myshoeisrubbedmyheel.我的一只鞋子硌腳跟。Rubthisoilonyourskin.把這油擦在皮膚上。Hewasrubbinghishandsallthetimeasifhewaswashingthem,andsmilingwithoutstopping.他始終在搓著手,似乎是在洗手,并且不停地笑。用作賓補動詞▲S+～+n./pron.+adj.Rubyourhairdry