高考時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課件

ThePresentPerfectTense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)有:

already(已經(jīng)),yet(還,至今未),never(決不,從來(lái)),ever(曾經(jīng)),just(剛剛)等。2.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或

有可能繼續(xù)下去。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：

lately,recently(最近),sofar(目前),evensince,sincethen,untilnow,upto/tillnow,for+一段時(shí)間,since2021,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),bynow,thesedays(這/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在過(guò)去的幾天/幾年里),duringthelasttwoweeks,3.用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的固定句型：1)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+sincesb.didsth自從...以來(lái)...2)It/Thisisthefirst(second...)timethatsb.has/have

done.這是第......次......(that后的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))3)It/Thisis+thebest/mostbeautiful等形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞

+that...+sb.has/havedone.(that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))I.單句語(yǔ)法填空。1.(2024年浙江1月)Overthelasttwoyears,some

supermarkets

__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks

designedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(Shengkang)

__________(walk)through34countries,andin2016,

hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.havestarted在過(guò)去的兩年里，一些超市開(kāi)始銷售包裝的雞肉或沙拉，這些包裝設(shè)計(jì)成兩半，含有不同的份量。haswalked在過(guò)去的五年里，曹走過(guò)了34個(gè)國(guó)家，并于2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力馬扎羅山。3.(2022年1月浙江)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,for

example,roughly200academics---manyofthemclimates

scientists_____________(promise)toflyaslittleas

possiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.4.(2022浙江卷1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,work-shops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

______________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.havepromised自兩年前這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)啟動(dòng)以來(lái)，例如，在一個(gè)名為“無(wú)飛氣候科學(xué)”的網(wǎng)站上，大約有200名學(xué)者——其中許多是氣候科學(xué)家——承諾他們將盡可能少坐飛機(jī)。hasbeenviewed經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去參加會(huì)議、講座、研討會(huì)等這類事情被認(rèn)為是科學(xué)家們聚會(huì)和交流信息的重要途徑。5.(2022年北京)Theuseofthoseplastics____________

(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurvive

ifthissituationcontinue.6.(2021浙江卷6月)Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorge

Washing-

ton’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomein

downtownSpringfield,Illinois,_________________

(prove)irresistible/??r??z?st?bl/(無(wú)法抵制的)tovisitors

sinceitopenedtothepublic.hasincreased自2019年以來(lái)，這些塑料的使用量增加了300%。如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去，世界將無(wú)法生存。hasproved/hasproven它不像喬治·華盛頓在波托馬克河上的種植園那樣令人印象深刻，但林肯位于伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家，自從向公眾開(kāi)放以來(lái)，對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是不可抗拒的。7.(2021北京卷改)There_______(be)adramaticriseinthe

numberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.8.(2019年全國(guó)I卷)Inrecentyears

someInuitpeoplein

Nunayut

___________(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa

beliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.9.(2019全國(guó)II卷)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_________(make)overtheyears.”hasbeen在過(guò)去的20年里，極端天氣事件的數(shù)量急劇增加。havereported近年來(lái)，努納武特的一些因紐特人報(bào)告說(shuō)，在人類定居點(diǎn)附近看到熊的情況有所增加。havemade艾琳說(shuō):“我看不出有任何理由放棄工作。我喜歡來(lái)到這里，看到我的家人和我多年來(lái)結(jié)交的所有朋友。”II.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：_____________________________現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):_____________________________①TheInternethasimproved

Jan’slifegreatly.②Uptonow,China______

__________(establish)a

numberofprotectedareas

withmangroves(紅樹林).

(2023北京卷)①Jan’slifehasbeengreatly

improvedbytheInternet.②Uptonow,anumberof

protectedareaswith

mangroves___________

__________(establish)

inChina.hasestablishedhavebeeneatablished主語(yǔ)+has/havedone......主語(yǔ)+has/havebeendone......

ThePresentPerfectTense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))1._____youever_____theCantoneseOpera

filmMadamXian?2.Schoolbullying___________(catch)the

attentionofthewholesocietyandpeople

arecallingonthegovernmenttomakelaws

againstasearlyaspossible。

Haveseen你看過(guò)《譙國(guó)夫人》這部粵劇電影嗎？hascaught校園欺凌已經(jīng)引起了全社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注，人們呼吁政府盡早制定相關(guān)法律。1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already(已經(jīng)),yet(還,仍,至今未),never(決不,從來(lái)),ever(曾經(jīng)),just(剛剛)等。

ThePresentPerfectTense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))3.Since2011,thecountry________(grow)

morecornthanrice.Cornproduction

_________(jump)nearly125percent

overthepast25years.4.Confucious,alsoknownasKongZi,

___________(influence)Chinafor

morethan2,000years.hasgrown自2011年以來(lái)，該國(guó)種植的玉米超過(guò)了水稻。玉米產(chǎn)量在過(guò)去25年里增長(zhǎng)了近125%。hasjumped孔子,又名孔子，已經(jīng)影響中國(guó)有2000多年。2.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或有可能繼續(xù)下去。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：lately,recently,sofar(到目為止前),bynow,till/untilnow,uptonow,eversince,sincethen,for+一段時(shí)間,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),thesedays(這/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在過(guò)去的幾天/幾年里),duringthelasttwoweeks等hasinfluenced

ThePresentPerfectTense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))5.Since2015,QinYuqing____________(commit)herselftothepreservationand

promotionofChineseculture.6.Overthepastdecade,China_________(witness)ashiftinconsumerbehavior

markedbytheriseofguochao,atrend

emphasizingnationalisticbranding.hascommitted自2015年以來(lái)，秦玉清一直致力于中國(guó)文化的保護(hù)和推廣。在過(guò)去的十年里，中國(guó)見(jiàn)證了消費(fèi)者行為的轉(zhuǎn)變，其標(biāo)志是“國(guó)潮”的興起，這是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)民族主義品牌的趨勢(shì)。2.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或有可能繼續(xù)下去。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：lately,recently,sofar(到目為止前),bynow,till/untilnow,uptonow,eversince,sincethen,for+一段時(shí)間,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),thesedays(這/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在過(guò)去的幾天/幾年里),duringthelasttwoweeks等haswitnessed

ThePresentPerfectTense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))7.Bynow,creativekindsoftechnologies

______________(apply)inmanyKunquOperaperformances,suchasvirtualand

mixedreality,whichmaytaketheartform

innewdirections.

8.Manykeybreakthroughs____________

(make)inrecentyearsattheYinxusite

anditssurroundingareas.havebeenapplied自2015年以來(lái)，秦玉清一直致力于中國(guó)文化的保護(hù)和推廣。在過(guò)去的十年里，中國(guó)見(jiàn)證了消費(fèi)者行為的轉(zhuǎn)變，其標(biāo)志是“國(guó)潮”的興起，這是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)民族主義品牌的趨勢(shì)。2.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或有可能繼續(xù)下去。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：lately,recently,sofar(到目為止前),bynow,till/untilnow,uptonow,eversince,sincethen,for+一段時(shí)間,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),thesedays(這/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在過(guò)去的幾天/幾年里),duringthelasttwoweeks等hasbeenmade

ThePresentPerfectTense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))9.It__________(be)28yearssinceIgraduatedfromGuangzhouUniversity.10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(visit)Tian’anmensquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.11.Itisthesecondtimethatasurvey_______________(conduct)ontheGakkelRidge,amid-oceanridgestretchingabout1,800kilometersintheArctic.12.Itisthefirsttimethatthebook_________________(translate)intoMaltese/?m??l?ti?z/(馬耳他語(yǔ)).is/hasbeenhavevisited3.用于固定句型：1)Itis/hasbeen+

一段時(shí)間+sincesb.

didsth

自從...以來(lái)已經(jīng)...2)It/Thisisthe

first(second...)

timethatsb.has/

havedone.

這是某人第一/二......

次做......(that后的

從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))hasbeenconductecdhasbeentranslated

ThePresentPerfectTense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))14.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI___________(read).這是我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的最有趣的書。15.這是我收到的最漂亮的禮物。___________________________________________haveeverreadThisisthebeautifulpresentthatIhave(ever)received.3.用于固定句型：3)Thisis+the

best/

mostbeautiful等

形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞

+that...+sb.has/

havedone.

(that從句用現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí))一對(duì)“明星”夫妻丈夫胡應(yīng)福今年86歲，妻子王章敏77歲閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Duringthe2023HefeiInternationalMarathon,alleyeswereontheelderlycouple—HuYingfu,86,andhiswifeWangZhangmin,77.Manydoubtedtheirabilitytofinishtherace,”1_____Hucompletedthehalfmarathonintwohoursandtwentyminutes.

Againstinitialstruggles,Hufoundawaytomotivatehimselfbycountingelectricpoleswhilerunning.“Thedistancebetweeneachelectricpoleis50meters.IrunasfastasIcan,passingadozenorsopoles.”saidHu.2________(gradual),hisenduranceimproved,alongwithhisphysicalcondition.

butGradually

Thecouple’sloveforrunningstartedasaway3________(improve)theirfitness,butitquicklybecameapassion,Theyparticipatedinanationalathleticsevent4____theelderlyin2004,5_______(mark)theirfirst-evernationalcompetition.Totheirsurprise,Wangachieved6____impressiveresult—thefourthplace.

Sincethen,theelderlycouple7___________(become)regularparticipatantsinnationalathleticsevents,consistentlywinningmedals,andthey8_______________(recognize)aswell-knownfiguresintherunningcommunity.Withacombinedageof163,thecouple9_____________(participate)inover100marathonracesnationwide,whoseimpact10.___________(motivate)countless(無(wú)數(shù)的)youngindividualstobecomepartoftherunningcommunity.havebecomehavebeenrecognizedhaveparticipatedhasmotivated

toimproveformarkingan

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inthefinalofthemen’s100mfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanleachievedanastonishingtimeof46.40seconds,breakingtheworldrecordand1_________(successful)winningthegoldmedal.Thisisthe2_______(nine)goldmedalfortheChinesedelegationatthisOlympicsanditisthefirsttimethataChineseathlete3__________(win)anOlympicchampionshipinthemen’s100mfreestyleevent.

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