Unit5ADelicateWorldDevelopingideasReading課件高二英語選擇性

WhyShennongjia?Unit5DevelopingideasLearningaimsToknowaboutthebasicinformationofShennongjia.Tounderstandthecontentofthetext.Toraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?AWorldHeritageSitemayshowaremarkableaccomplishmentofhumanity,andserveasevidenceofourintellectualhistoryontheplanet,oritmightbeaplaceofgreatnaturalbeauty.ItismanagedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).

Leading-inIn2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Buttherearesomanyimportantplacesnotyetonthislist,whyShennongjia?“Yeren”(wildman)

ThelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine,ShennongItsforeststhatstretchonandonlikegreenseasReadPara.1-Para.2carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.CarefulreadingNaturally-balancedenvironmentTheregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”.Thevastrangeinaltituderesultsinagreatvariationinclimaticconditoins.Thisallowsawidevarietyofspeciestothrive.Someoftheplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyears,andareregardedaslivingfossils.夢(mèng)幻大九湖傲視茶園秋景格?；êeadPara.3-Para.7carefullyandfigureoutthereasonsforselectiontobeontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.噴珠吐玉暖冬靜謐如畫IncrediblebiodiversityItisoneoftherarelocationsintheworldwherescientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.over3,000plantspecies,morethan10%.morethan600vertebratespecies.about4,300insectspecies.DevotedscientistsGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyItisachallengetolookaftersomanyspecies.Inwinter,scientistsbraveheavysnowandfreezingtemperaturestosupplyfoodtothemonkeys.

Thankstotheirefforts,themonkey’spopulationhasdoubledsincethe1980s.Theirnumberreachedover1,300in2015andcontinuestogrow.LocalpeopleThelocalpeopleinShennongjiatakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.Everyspring,thevillagersplacebeehivesaroundtheirhousestoattractthesewildbeesfromtheforest.

AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies.Byprovidingthebeeswithasecurehome,thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn.ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjiaandworkinharmonywithnature.夢(mèng)幻大九湖九湖之樹神農(nóng)壇Understanding,awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingauniqueandwonderfulpartofournaturalworld.Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyservetogivedata(D),examples(E)ormakecomparisons(C).Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,..._____…over3,000plantspecieshavebeenrecordedthere.ThisrepresentsmorethantenpercentofChina’stotalfloralrichness._____Shennongjiasupportsmorethan600vertebratespecies,includingtheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyandtheCloudedLeopard._____Inwinter,scientistsbraveheavysnowandfreezingtemperaturestosupportfoodtotheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey._____AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies._____DDDECCarefulreading

In2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListitmeetstwocriteria1

(require)bythelist.Foronething,itcontainsanaturally-balancedenvironmentthatallowsthemanyand2__________(vary)speciestoliveandprosper.Foranother,itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworld3_________scientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.Forthefirstcriterion,Shennongjiais4____________(apparent)oneofthemost“complete”natural5

(aera)intheworld.Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,6_________(give)itthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”.Someoftheplantsandanimalshere7_____________(survive)millionsofyears,andareregardedaslivingfossils.Forthesecondcriterion,wecanseethatShennongjiahasincrediblebiodiversitywithover3,000plantspeciesand600vertebratespecies.Itis8_______challengetolookaftersomanyspecies.Thankstoscientists’efforts,theGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey’spopulationhasdoubledsincethe1980s.Butthemost9______________(impress)aspectofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,10________takethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.requiredvariousaeraswhere

apparentlygivinghavesurvivedaimpressivewho直擊高考Whatisyourunderstandingof“clearwatersandlushmountains”and“goldandsilver”?Whatmessageisconveyedbythequote?1“ClearWatersandLushMountains”referstoournaturalenvironmentsand“GoldandSilver”referstoinvaluableassets.2Thequoteconveysthatnaturalenvironmentsarealsoinvaluableassetsandweshouldmakeeveryefforttoprotectthem.ClearWatersandLushMountainsaregoldandsilver.PostreadingLet`sprotectourClearWatersandLushMountains1.comparisonn.比較(教材原句)Data,examplesandcomparisonsarethenusedtosupportthemainideas.然后使用數(shù)據(jù)、示例和比較來支持主要觀點(diǎn)。Bycomparison,thebrainsofapesrequireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.相比之下，類人猿在休息時(shí)，大腦只需要8%的能量。Theheightofthenewbuildingiswithout/beyondcomparisonintheworld.這座新大樓的高度在世界上是無與倫比的。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.孩子們可以測(cè)試他們的技能，并將他們的能力與黃石公園的動(dòng)物進(jìn)行比較?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)incomparisonwith和……相比較bycomparison相比之下without/beyondcomparison 無與倫比；舉世無雙(2)comparevt.比較；把……比作vi.相比comparewith/to與…類似（或相似）compare...with/to...把……和……相比【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Shakespearecomparedtheworld

astage.(2)Children's

(compare)themselvestoothersonlinemayleadtolowerself-identityandconfidence.(3)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshavelargebrainscompared

otheranimals.comparingtowith2.rareadj.稀有的；罕見的(教材原句)Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworldwherescientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.它也是世界上罕見的科學(xué)家可以在那里實(shí)時(shí)觀察動(dòng)植物成長和進(jìn)化時(shí)的生態(tài)和生物過程的地方之一。It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”很少聽到有人說，“我希望那個(gè)演講者說得長一點(diǎn)?！盜dealwithcustomersonthephoneandrarelymeetthemfacetoface.我用電話和客戶打交道，很少和他們見面?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)Itisrareforsb.todo...某人做……是罕見的。(2)rarelyadv.很少；難得；極好地【即學(xué)即練】(1)Itisrareforher

(speak)upinacrowd.(2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Peoplenow

(rare)havethepatiencetoread.完成句子(3)我們很少考慮它對(duì)環(huán)境和人類的影響。

howitallaffectstheenvironmentandmankind.Rarelydowethinkofrarelytospeak3.greetingn.問候；招呼Hegreetedmeinthestreetwithafriendlywaveofthehand.他在街上友好地向我揮手致意。Shewasgreetedasaguest.她被當(dāng)作客人來受到歡迎?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)greetsb.with... 以……和某人打招呼greetsb./sth.as... 某人/事被看作……(2)greetingn. 問候；迎接【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Thegoodnews

(greet)withgreatexcitementamongthefacultyandstaff.(2)Whenhewassentbacktohisowncountry,hewasgreeted

ahero.完成句子(3)她一見到我就打招呼。She

．(4)讓我們以更大的成就來慶賀新年。Let's

greaterachievements.aswasgreetedgreetsmewhenevershemeetsmegreetthenewyearwithonbehalfof(＝onone'sbehalf)代表(教材原句)ItismygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.我很榮幸在這里代表融入自然協(xié)會(huì)做演講。Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.我謹(jǐn)代表我的學(xué)校表達(dá)我的感受。Hewaschosentorepresentourschoolatthemeeting.他被選為我們學(xué)校的代表出席會(huì)議。重點(diǎn)短語【知識(shí)拓展】representv.代表；象征；描繪standfor代表；象征【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)TheletterAcanstand

severalsoundsinEnglish.(2)Theeducatorcan'tbeheretoday,soI'mgoingtospeak

behalfofhim.同義替換(3)RepresentingmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatisticstoyou.→

mygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatisticstoyou.foronOnbehalfofway后接定語從句(教材原句)ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjialiveandworkinharmonywithnature.這只是神農(nóng)架的人與自然和諧相處的方式之一。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaythat/inwhichhespeaksEnglish.我認(rèn)為你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.將所有年齡的工作人員聚集在一起的一個(gè)簡單方法就是使用一個(gè)聊天平臺(tái)?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)way表示“方式、方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)that或inwhich在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時(shí)還可以省略。(3)way表示“方式、方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或“of＋doingsth.”的形式?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Theway

whichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.(2)Theway

wasputforwardatthemeetingwasimpractical.(3)Formanyofthem,it'saway

meetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.inthat/whichof

地點(diǎn)介紹類演講稿是一種常見的應(yīng)用文。它以口頭的形式向聽眾介紹一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，讓聽眾更深入地了解這個(gè)地點(diǎn)的情況。寫作時(shí)注意要重點(diǎn)突出，詳略得當(dāng)。文章不一定要面面俱到，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)描寫該地點(diǎn)的特別之處，突出其特色(如其獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)景、歷史文化、地貌特征、風(fēng)土人情、傳說故事、民族習(xí)俗或名勝古跡等)，這樣才能給讀者留下深刻的印象。在語言特點(diǎn)上要注意：第一，時(shí)態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二，要準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用方位詞，恰當(dāng)使用過渡詞；第三，遣詞造句要簡潔，內(nèi)容要尊重客觀事實(shí)，不可過分渲染。Writing

基本框架

開頭(第一段):簡單自我介紹，提出演講主題；主體(第二、三段):演講具體內(nèi)容；結(jié)尾(第四、五段):總結(jié)演講，表達(dá)感謝。

增分佳句

1．Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,everyone.2．I'mglad/honouredtobeheretogivealectureabout...3．It'smygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfof...4．Thanksforgivingmethechancetotalkabout...5．Thetopicofmyspeechis...6．Itislocated/situated...withanareaof...7．Ithasalonghistoryof...years.8．Itdatesbackto/datesfrom...9．Itisuniversallyacceptedthat...10．Thereasonwhy...isthat...

增分佳句

11．Itcoversanareaof...squarekilometers.12．Itcontainsa(n)...environmentthat...13．Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworldwhere...14．Oneexampleisthat...Anotheroneisthat...15．Themostimpressiveaspectof...is...16．Itiswell-knownforitsworld-renownedplacesofinterest.17．Thanksforyourlistening/attention.Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?18．Youarewelcometopayavisitto...19．Ithinkyouwillhaveagreattimein...20．...amustwhenyouarevisiting...【活學(xué)活用】

假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為“WhywastheGreatWallselectedforinclusionintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList？”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．長城在1987年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。它入選的主要原因是，它是中國文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，而且修建得很美，與大地非常相稱；2．長城位于中國北部，全長約6700公里；3．長城從秦朝開始修建，修建長城的最初目的是抵御外來敵人進(jìn)攻；4．長城是古代勞動(dòng)人民創(chuàng)造的奇跡，是人類歷史上最偉大的工程之一。注意：詞數(shù)80左右?！緦忣}謀篇】【遣詞造句】(1)遣詞①

被列為②

與……相配③

位于 ④

防御 ⑤

在人類歷史上⑥

總之

belistedasgowithbelocatedindefendagainstinthehistoryofhumanbeinginaword(2)造句①據(jù)說，它入選的主要原因是，它是中國文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，而且修建得很美，與大地非常相稱。Peoplesaythat

isthatitwasanimportantpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymade

．②長城位于中國的北部，大約有6700公里長。TheGreatWall

,andisabout6，700kilometerslong.③長城是中國古代勞動(dòng)人民創(chuàng)造的奇跡。TheGreatWallis

bytheancientChineseworkingpeople.④它是人類歷史上最偉大的工程之一。Itis

．islocatedinthenorthernpartofChinaawonderthatwascreatedtogowiththelandthemainreasonforitsinclusiononeofthegreatestprojectsinthehistoryofhumanbeings

Goodmorning,everyone!IamLiHuafromYucaiMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“WhywastheGreatWallselectedforinclusionintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList？”Asweknow,theGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.

It'ssaidthatthemainreasonforitsinclusionisthatitwasanimportantpartofChineseCultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.TheGreatWallislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina,thelengthofwhichisabout6,700kilometers.TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuiltintheQinDynastytodefendagainsttheattackoftheenemies.TheGreatWallisawonderthatwascreatedbytheancientChineseworkingpeopleanditisoneofthegreatestprojectsinthehistoryofhumanbeings.Inaword,allofthisexplainswhytheGreatWallearnsanddeservesitsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thankyouforlistening.【妙筆成篇】1.legendlegendary2.mysterymysterious3.prosperprosperousprosperity4.comparecomparison5.rarerarely6.apparentapparently7.varyvariousvariationvariety8.richrichness9.existcoexist認(rèn)知詞匯拓展詞匯herbalstretchcapturestatuscriterionslidefossilfloralvertebratebehiveinvasion

Summary應(yīng)用詞匯1.comparison:compare;compare...with...;compare...to...;comparedwith/to;bycomparison;incomparisonwith2.rare:itisrareforsbtodo;rarely3.greeting:greet;greetsbwith;greetsb/sthas4.behalf:onbehalfof;standfor;representbeehive核心短語1.onbehalfof2.makeitonto3.inrealtime4.avarietyof5.beregardedas6.lookafter7.thanksto8.dueto9.inreturn10.contributeto/towards

way后接定語從句eg:ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjialiveandworkinharmonywithnature.(1)way表示“方式、方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)that或inwhich在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時(shí)還可以省略。重點(diǎn)句式課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willher

(地位)asaBritishcitizenbeaffected?2.Ifyoudon'tmeetthese

(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),youwon'tbecastasalawyerinhislatestmovie.3.Thecarhad

(明顯地)hitatrafficsignbeforeskiddingoutofcontrol.4.Wewerefirst

(迎接；問候)withthebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.5.Thesurveyfoundawide

(差別)inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.6.Ur