2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit5RhythmPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshopCulture學(xué)案北師大版必修2

PAGE9-Unit5RhythmPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．instrumentn.樂(lè)器2．moodn.心情，心情3．elementn.部分4．composern.作曲家5．recommendvt.舉薦；建議6．reactionn.反應(yīng)→reactvi.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)7．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任，責(zé)任心8．permissionn.允許，許可；批準(zhǔn)→permitv.允許，容許9．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的→unrealisticadj.不切實(shí)際的，不實(shí)事求是的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1．leave_out遺漏；省略；不考慮2．refer_to查閱；參考；談到3．be_related_to與……有關(guān)4．startoff動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身5．growoutof產(chǎn)生于，源于6．forsure的確；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾詞之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。BluesstartedoffasthemusicofAfricanslavesbrought_to_the_United_States.布魯斯音樂(lè)起源于被帶到美國(guó)的非洲奴隸的音樂(lè)。2．too...to...太……而不能……Thinkaboutwhichideasyoucantalkabouteasilyandwhicharetoo_difficult_totalkaboutinEnglish.考慮一下哪些觀點(diǎn)你們可以輕松地探討，哪些觀點(diǎn)太難以至于無(wú)法用英語(yǔ)探討。3．a(chǎn)swith...作狀語(yǔ)As_with_blues,_oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.和布魯斯音樂(lè)一樣，即興創(chuàng)作是爵士樂(lè)的重要特色之一。1.以mit結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉t加ssion構(gòu)成名詞。①permit→permission允許②admit→admission接納③commit→commission承諾④transmit→transmission轉(zhuǎn)交⑤submit→submission提交2．后綴-ion的名詞①reaction反應(yīng)②education教化③invention獨(dú)創(chuàng)④relation關(guān)系，親屬1eq\a\vs4\al(reactionn.反應(yīng))(教材P30)theaudiencereaction觀眾的反應(yīng)(1)reactionto...對(duì)(狀況、行動(dòng)等做出的)反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)inreactionto以應(yīng)對(duì)……(2)reactvi.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)reactagainstsb./sth.反對(duì)/抗拒某人/某物reacton/uponsth.對(duì)某物有影響reactwith與……反應(yīng)reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)[即學(xué)即用](1)Weallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdown.我們不得不承認(rèn)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們的反應(yīng)實(shí)力下降。(2)IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.我想知道假如我在火車(chē)上大聲讀報(bào)紙他會(huì)如何反應(yīng)。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreaction(react)tothecompany'srecentlosses.②Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?2responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的，擔(dān)當(dāng)義務(wù)的；可信任的，可依靠的(教材P31)goingtosafecampsitewithresponsiblefriends跟負(fù)責(zé)任的摯友去平安的營(yíng)地(1)beresponsibletosb./sth.向……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibleforsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefordoing擔(dān)當(dāng)做某事的義務(wù)；負(fù)責(zé)做某事(2)responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)；義務(wù)Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor為……負(fù)責(zé)(3)respondvi.做出反應(yīng)；回答[即學(xué)即用](1)He'saveryresponsibleyoungman.他是個(gè)特別有責(zé)任心的年輕人。(2)Policebelievethatthesamemanisresponsibleforthreeothermurdersinthearea.警方認(rèn)為該地區(qū)其他三宗謀殺案也是此人所為。(3)CabinetmembersaredirectlyresponsibletothePresident.內(nèi)閣成員干脆向總統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)。(4)Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)全部工程。(5)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theexpertwhowasinchargeoftheprojectshouldberesponsibleforthefailureofit.②Thegovernmentmustberesponsibletothepeople.③Itistheparents'responsibilityto_put(put)themontherighttrack.④Thedrunkdrivertookresponsibility(responsible)fortheaccident.3permissionn.[U]準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)；[C]許可證，書(shū)面許可常用復(fù)數(shù)形式(教材P31)permissiongiven?同意嗎(批準(zhǔn)嗎)?(1)askforpermission懇求許可askpermissionforsth.申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)做某事askpermissionfromsb.征求某人的允許givesb.permissiontodosth.允許某人做某事withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可withone'spermission在某人的許可下obtainpermissionfromsb.得到某人的許可(2)permitvt.&vi.許可，允許n.通行證；許可證permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事[即學(xué)即用](1)Noofficialpermissionhasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)未得到正式批準(zhǔn)，不能進(jìn)行。(2)Shetookthecarwithoutpermission.她未經(jīng)許可，擅自運(yùn)用了汽車(chē)。(3)Youmustaskpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.必需申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)方可于教堂內(nèi)拍照。(4)MrsSmithdoesn'tpermitherchildrentosmoke.史密斯夫人不允許她的孩子吸煙。(5)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asapunishment,shewasnotpermitted(permit)toattendanyschoolactivities.②Withoutadriver'spermit,youarenotpermittedto_drive(drive)thecar.③Weatherpermitting(permit),we'llgooutfortouring.④Herfatherwouldnotpermitherto_eat(eat)sweets.⑤Pleasedonotenterthelabwithoutourteacher'spermission.4eq\a\vs4\al(closelyadv.細(xì)致地；親密地)(教材P32)ItiscloselyrelatedtothemusicofWestAfrica.這與西非的音樂(lè)關(guān)系緊密。[辨析比較]closelyadv.“緊密地，親密地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的方式closeadv.“靠近地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)位置上的靠近[即學(xué)即用](1)Theprisonerswerecloselyguarded.囚犯受到嚴(yán)密監(jiān)控。(2)Thisproblemiscloselyconnectedwiththatone.這個(gè)問(wèn)題與那個(gè)問(wèn)題有親密的聯(lián)系。(3)Wedon'tliveclose_toeachother,butfriendshipconnectsusclosely.我們住得并不近，但友情把我們緊密地聯(lián)系起來(lái)。(4)Hewalkedintotheroom,closely_followedbytherestofthefamily.他走進(jìn)房間，后面緊跟著他的家人。5eq\a\vs4\al(recommendvt.舉薦；建議)(教材P33)IwouldliketorecommendJimLiutotakepartintheShow.我要舉薦吉姆·劉參與表演。(1)recommendsb.as...舉薦某人為……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人舉薦某物(2)recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建議做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendthat...,Itisrecommendedthat...))建議……(3)recommendationn.[U]舉薦，推舉，勸說(shuō)，忠告[C]介紹信onsb.'srecommendation依據(jù)……的建議[即學(xué)即用](1)Thedoctorrecommendedformingagoodhabitofdiet.醫(yī)生建議養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。(2)Herecommendedmetochangemywayoflife.他勸我變更生活方式。(3)Irecommendedthatyoushouldresignassoonaspossible.我建議你盡快辭職。(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.②Thedoctorrecommendedmeto_take(take)alongrest.③Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)_read(read)thenovel.④Iboughtthebookonhisrecommendation(recommend)．1eq\a\vs4\al(leaveout不理睬，忽視；省去，遺漏)(教材P31)Leaveoutthedifficultparts.忽視困難的部分。(1)leaveout中的out為副詞，接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)把代詞置于leave與out之間。(2)leavefor動(dòng)身去……leavealone別管；不打攪；讓……獨(dú)自待著leaveaside擱置一邊；不考慮leavebehind把……拋在后面；遺忘帶[即學(xué)即用](1)Hetoldmethiswordcouldbeleftout.他告知我這個(gè)詞可以省去。(2)Goawayandleave_me_alone.走開(kāi)，不要管我。(3)IrealizedI'dleft_my_umbrella_behindonthetrain.我意識(shí)到我把雨傘落在火車(chē)上了。(4)Noonespeakstohim;heisalwaysleft_out.沒(méi)人跟他講話，他總是被冷落。2eq\a\vs4\al(referto指的是；提到；參考，查閱；關(guān)于)(教材P32)Specifically,classicalmusicreferstoorchestralmusicofthe18thandearly19thcentury.古典音樂(lè)特指十八世紀(jì)與十九世紀(jì)早期的管弦音樂(lè)。(1)refersb./sth.tosb.把某人介紹給某人/把某物交給某人refertosth./sb.as...把某事/某人稱(chēng)為……(2)referencen.談到，提及；參考，參照havereferenceto和……有關(guān)系makereferenceto說(shuō)到，談到，參照，參考inreferenceto關(guān)于withoutreferenceto和……無(wú)關(guān)[即學(xué)即用](1)Weagreednevertorefertothatmatteragain.我們一樣同意恒久不再提那件事。(2)TheAmericansocietyisoftenreferredtoasabigmeltingpot.美國(guó)社會(huì)常被稱(chēng)作大熔爐。(3)Usethisdictionaryforeasyreference.為了查閱便利，請(qǐng)用這本字典。(4)寫(xiě)出下列句中referto的漢語(yǔ)意思①Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.提到②Youcanrefertothenoteswhenyouarespeaking.查閱，參考③Ididn'tknowwhomshewasreferringtowhenshesaidthat.指的是(5)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyreferredtheirplantothedirector.②LouisArmstrongisreferredtoas“theKingofJazz”．③Shemadenoreference(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.3eq\a\vs4\al(berelatedto和……有聯(lián)系；和……有親戚關(guān)系)(教材P32)ItiscloselyrelatedtothemusicofWestAfrica.它與西非的音樂(lè)有著緊密的聯(lián)系。(1)relatev．把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)，有關(guān)聯(lián)；敘述，講解并描述relatesth.tosth./sb.把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；向……講解并描述(2)relationn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián)；親屬inrelationto相對(duì)……而言have(no)relationto與……有(無(wú))關(guān)(3)relativeadj.相對(duì)的n.親屬；家人；親戚relationshipn.關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)relatedadj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的；有親戚關(guān)系的[即學(xué)即用](1)Educationallevelsarecloselyrelatedtoincome.教化水平與收入親密相關(guān)。(2)Iamrelatedtoherbymarriage.我和她有姻親關(guān)系。(3)Weoftenrelatecrimestotakingdrugsandgambling.我們常常把犯罪與吸毒和賭博相聯(lián)系。(4)Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelationtothisproblem.我想就這個(gè)問(wèn)題說(shuō)一下我的看法。(5)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)don'tseeanyrelation(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.②Theyaren'tmarried,buttheyhaveaprettycloserelationship(relate)．③Rightandwronginthisworldarerelative(relate)．④Thesetwoeventswerecloselyrelated(relate)toeachother.⑤Women'ssocialpositionisstilllowinrelationtomen's.4eq\a\vs4\al(forsure確定地，的確)(教材P33)IfJimtookpartintheTalentShow,he'dwinitforsure.假如吉姆參與才藝秀，他確定會(huì)贏的。besureof/about對(duì)……有信念/把握besuretodosth.確定會(huì)/務(wù)必去做某事makesure(ofsth./that)弄清晰，確保[即學(xué)即用](1)Heissuretocome.他確定來(lái)。(2)Hesaidthereisatrainat6：30,butyou'dbettermake_sure.他說(shuō)6：30有一趟火車(chē)，但你最好核實(shí)一下。(3)Iknowonepersonwhowon'tbehappywiththedecision;that'sfor_sure.我知道有個(gè)人會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)確定感到不興奮，這一點(diǎn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。1教材P31Don'ttranslateeverythingyouwanttosayintoEnglishwhenyouarespeaking.你說(shuō)話時(shí)不要把你想說(shuō)的全部?jī)?nèi)容都譯成英語(yǔ)。本句為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為一個(gè)否定的祈使句，其中youwanttosay為定語(yǔ)從句修飾everything。主句中not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“并非全部都……”。1當(dāng)not與everything，everybody，all，both等代詞以及“every＋名詞”用在同一個(gè)句子中時(shí)，表示部分否定。2everything，everybody，all，both等代詞的全部否定詞為nothing，nobody，none，neither。[即學(xué)即用](1)Noteverythingcanbedoneaccordingtotheoldways.不能什么事都按老規(guī)則辦。(2)Neitherofuscamehere.我們倆都沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)這兒。(3)Not_all_birds/All_birds_don'tflysouthforthewinter.并不是全部的鳥(niǎo)都飛到南方去過(guò)冬。(4)Givemesomework;Ihavenothingtodo.給我一點(diǎn)工作吧，我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事做。(5)Nobodyhadbeenhurtintheblast.沒(méi)有人在爆炸中受傷。2教材P32Inmanyways，bluesmusicremainsanimportantelementinmanyoftoday'spopulartunes.在很多方面，布魯斯音樂(lè)仍舊是當(dāng)今很多流行曲調(diào)中的一個(gè)重要元素。句中remain是系動(dòng)詞，表示“仍舊是，保持不變”，后接名詞作表語(yǔ)。(1)remain作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常見(jiàn)搭配：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(remain＋形容詞/副詞/名詞,remain＋介詞短語(yǔ),remain＋過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),remain＋現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行))(2)remain還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“剩余；仍需去做；逗留”。常見(jiàn)搭配：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Thereremainssth.還有……,Itremainstobeseen...……尚待證明。,sth.remainstobedone還有某事要做))(3)派生詞：remainingadj.剩余的remainsn.殘余(4)動(dòng)詞remain不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。[即學(xué)即用](1)Inspiteofthedangertheyremainedcalm.盡管有危急，但他們始終保持冷靜。(2)Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirachievements.他們從不滿足自己的成果。(3)Althoughitbegantorain,theyremained_on_the_playground.盡管起先下雨了，他們?nèi)耘f還在操場(chǎng)上。(4)The_remainsofthatpalacestillstandthere.那座宮殿的遺跡依舊屹立在那里。(5)It_remains_to_be_seenwhetheryouareright.你說(shuō)得對(duì)不對(duì)還有待證明。(6)Determinedtogiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremaining_cigarettes.確定放棄抽煙，他扔掉了剩余的香煙。3教材P32Aswithblues，oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.和布魯斯音樂(lè)一樣，即興創(chuàng)作是爵士樂(lè)的重要特色之一。(Aswithblues是由as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是Asitisthesamewithblues，意思是“和布魯斯音樂(lè)一樣”。aswith＝asitisthesamewith。[即學(xué)即用](1)Aswitheverything,itshouldbeeateninmoderation!正如一切事情一樣，應(yīng)當(dāng)有節(jié)制地食用它！(2)As_with_many_other_girls_of_her_age,_my16-year-olddaughterisacrazyfanofDavidBeckham.與很多其他同齡女孩一樣，我16歲的女兒也是大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆的狂熱粉絲。(3)As_with_the_light,_waterisindispensablefortheplants.就像光一樣，水對(duì)植物來(lái)說(shuō)也是不行缺少的。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Aswiththehotel,itwasverycomfortableandcle