2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module6OldandNew單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)隨堂演練含解析外研版必修3

Module6OldandNew單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Anewhospitalisunder________(建立)inmyhometown.2．The________(狹窄的)pathisrough.3．Thevillagershadto________(搬遷)becauseoftheflood.4．It's________(極冷的)coldtoday.Wehavetostayathome.5．Theshipcan________(容納)fivethousandpassengers.6．The________(有濃霧的)weathercausedthetraffictostop.7．Theplane________(墜毀)overthePacific.8．Manycropswere________(浸入水中)asaresultoftheheavyrain.9．We________(發(fā)電)electricitybyusingwind.10．The________(候機(jī)廳)isfullofpeoplewaitingfortheirflights.答案1．construction2.narrow3.remove4.freezing5．a(chǎn)ccommodate6.foggy7.crashed8.submerged9．generated10.terminalⅡ.單句語法填空1．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheThreeGorgesDam?—________(wonder)!Ithassolvedmanyproblems.2．ThewoodenTower,________(date)backto1949isstillingoodcondition.3．DesignedbyanItalianarchitect,thefive-starhotelcan________(accommodation)600guests.4．Theunderseatunnelbetweenthetwocitiesis________constructionandwillbecompletednextJuly.5．Seventy-fivepercentofelectricityinFranceis__________(generation)bynuclearreactors.6．IwenttoMount7．Theoldstreetisso________(narrowly)thatonlyonecarcangothroughit.8．TobuildtheThreeGorgesDam,manyimportanthistoricalsitesweresubmergedor________(remove)tootherplaces.9．It'sreportedthataplane________，killingallthepeopleonboard.10．Theview________manyscientistsholdisthattoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive.11．Nowthattheendisinsight,nothingcanholdhim________.12．Aftermanyyears'hardwork,hisdreamhascome________.13．Thatsentencedoesn'tmake________.Couldyoucorrectit?14．It'shopedthat________agreementsignedwillbring________endtothecivilwarinthatAfricancountry.15．Thoughheearnsmuchinthecapital,therentisequal________one-thirdofhismonthlyincome.答案與解析1．Wonderful解析：依據(jù)對話中的“它已經(jīng)解決了很多問題了”可知回答者表達(dá)的意思是“特別好”。句意：——你覺著三峽大壩怎么樣？——特別好。它已經(jīng)解決了很多問題了。wonderful奇異的，太棒了。2．dating解析：句意：追溯到1949年的木塔照舊狀況良好。datebackto“追溯到”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。3．a(chǎn)ccommodate解析：句意：由一位意大利建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的這家五星級賓館可以容納600名客人。accommodate“容納”。4．under解析：underconstruction正在建設(shè)中。句意：這兩個(gè)城市之間的海底隧道正在建設(shè)中，將于明年7月完工。5．generated解析：句意：在法國75%的電能是通過核反應(yīng)堆供應(yīng)的。generate發(fā)(電)。6．which解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是MountTai，它在后面的從句中作主語，且是非限制性定語從句。句意：國慶節(jié)我去了泰山，泰山上擠滿了來自世界各地的游客。7．narrow解析：句意：那條舊街道太窄了，只能一輛車通過。narrow“狹窄的”。8．removed解析：句意：為了建設(shè)三峽大壩，很多重要的歷史遺跡都被沉沒或被移到了其他的地方。remove“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”，該處用過去分詞形式。9．crashed解析：據(jù)報(bào)道一架飛機(jī)失事，飛機(jī)上全部的人遇難。crash“(飛機(jī))失事；墜毀”。10．which/that解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞theview在后面的從句中作動(dòng)詞hold的賓語，可用that或which引導(dǎo)。句意：很多科學(xué)家持有的觀點(diǎn)是釋放太多的二氧化碳是具有毀滅性的。11．back解析：句意：終點(diǎn)已經(jīng)在望，什么也不能阻擋他接著前進(jìn)。holdback“阻擋，阻擋”。12．true解析：句意：經(jīng)過多年的辛苦工作，他的幻想最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cometrue是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)形式。13．sense解析：句意：那個(gè)句子沒意義，你能改一下嗎？makesense“有道理，講得通”。14．the;an解析：句意：人們希望這個(gè)簽訂的協(xié)議能結(jié)束那個(gè)非洲國家的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。因signed修飾agreement,事實(shí)上表示的是特指，故用定冠詞the;bringanendto“結(jié)束……”為固定搭配。15．to解析：beequalto“等同于……”。句意：雖然他在首都掙得多，但房租等同于他月收入的三分之一。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AToday,mostpeoplefollowaroutine,suchthattheyarecaughtinacycleofrunningaroundtheclockwithoutgettinganybreathingspacetoenjoyasatisfyinglife.Ifyoucouldonlytakeapauseandinspectyourroutinewithanewoutlook,youwouldfindthatitisactuallyeasytomakesomepositivechangesinlife.Makingtimeforyourselfisonesuchpositivechange.Wakingupearlygivesyouampletimetoexercise,haveyourbreakfastpeacefully,lookafteryourgarden,andthengetonwiththerestofyourday.Morningtimecanbeeffectivelyusedforplanningthedayahead.Asaresult,youwillgetenoughtimetoplanyourscheduleinabettermanner.Bymaintainingadiaryofdailytasks,youofferyourselfenoughtimetoprepareyourschedule,besidesnotleavingouttheimportantthingsthatneedtobedone.Bywritingdownthedailyactivitiesathand,youcanmakenecessarychangestothenextday'sscheduleeffectively.Youdon'thavetospendhoursinagymeverydaytostayfitandhealthy.Infact,evenifyoudevotejustaround20to30minutesdailytoexerciseslikestretchingandwalking,itcanworkwonders.Well,theoptionofusingpublictransporttosavetime,atfirstglance,maynotseemtobeagoodidea.However,byusingpublictransit,youwillgetthetimetoreadbooksormakethoseimportantcalls.Youwouldbeamazedtoknowhowreadingtransformsyourthoughtprocessandpersonalityasawhole.WhenyougethabitualtowatchingTV,youwastesomuchtimedoingnothingconstructive.Manyatime,youarenotreallyinterestedinwatchingTV.Insuchcases,youneedtobreakfreeofthis_habitandinvestyourprecioustimeinsomethingworthwhile.Paintsomethingorplayagameofchesswithyourkids.Thisway,younotonlymakequalitytimeforyourselves,butalsocreateapositiveenvironmentathome.Internetsurfing,thesedays,isoneofthetoptime-wastingactivitiesaround.Internetusers,overtime,gethabitualtosurfingtheInternetpurposelessly.Infact,Internetsurfingisakindofaddictionwhichmanyofusfinddifficulttogetridof.Thus,reducingtheamountoftimeyouareontheInternetisonewaytosavetimeforyourself.Afast-pacedlifeshouldnotbeanexcusethatisusednottolookafteryourself.Infact,suchalifestyleshouldbetheveryreasonforyoutotreatyourselfwithgreatcareandmakemoretimeforyourself.1．Bymaintainingadiaryofdailytasks,peoplecan________.A．plantheirscheduleinashorttimeB．rememberimportantthingsbetterC．strengthenandimprovetheirwritingskillsD．remindthemselvesoftheimportanceofkeepinghealthy2．Theunderlinedphrase“thishabit”probablyrefersto“________”．A．watchingTVwhenyou'renotsoeagertoB．devotingyourtimetosomethingworthwhileC．spendingqualitytimewithyourkidsathomeD．creatingastressfulatmosphereinyourhouse3．Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A．a(chǎn)busylifewithoutproperrestcanresultinbadhealthB．watchingTVisoneofthetoptime-wastingactivitiesC．thegoodandhealthybalancebetweenlifeandworkisnecessaryD．spendingmoretimewithfamilymakesyoufacelifecheerfully4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Goodhabitsoneshoulddevelopinafast-pacedlife.B．Tipsonenjoyingasatisfyingandhappylife.C．Theimportanceofmakingpositivechanges.D．Easywaystosetasidetimeforyourself.答案與解析1．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“besidesnotleavingouttheimportantthingsthatneedtobedone”可知，保持記日記的好習(xí)慣，就能更好地支配生活和工作，也能記住某些重要的須要做的事情。2．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中，“Manyatime,youarenotreallyinterestedinwatchingTV”可知答案選A。3．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，快節(jié)奏的生活不應(yīng)當(dāng)成為不去照看好自己的借口。相反，這正好是要賜予自己更多關(guān)注和愛惜的理由?？梢姡瑳]有適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒌姆泵ι钍菚?huì)導(dǎo)致身體不健康的。4．D主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的最終一句“Makingtimeforyourselfisonesuchpositivechange”可知，本文主要講的是給自己留出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的方法，故選D項(xiàng)。BThefederalschoollunchprogramfor30millionlow-incomechildrenwascreatedmorethan60yearsagotocombatmalnutrition(養(yǎng)分不良).Abreakfastprogramwasaddedduringthe1960s,andbothattemptedtoimprovethenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool.Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic,whichhascausedafrighteningpeakinweight-relateddisorderslikediabetes,high-bloodpressureandheartdiseaseamongyoungpeople.Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly50years.Untilnewregulationsarewritten,childrenwhoareservedhealthymealsintheschoolcafeteriawillcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(鈉)snackselsewhereinschool.Manystates'schooldistrictshavetakenpositivesteps,butothersarelikelytoresist,especiallydistrictsthatselljunkfoodtofinanceathleticprogramextracurricularactivities,andevencopierexpenses.Thosedistrictsshouldtakenoteofastudyreleasedin2009inWestVirginiashowingthatthebudgetarycostsofswitchingfromsodastohealthydrinkssuchasfruitjuice,milk,andwaterwereverylittle.Eveniftheswitchcostsmoney,sobeit.Theschoolshouldnotbetradingtheirstudents'healthtobuyofficesupplies.Overthelastfivedecades,theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivity-relateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.5．Accordingtothispassage,________aretoblameforthechildhoodobesity.A．weight-relateddisordersB．highcaloriesnacksC．parents'badhabitsD．unhealthylunchesandbreakfast6．WhichisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Federalgovernmentsdeservehighpraisefortheirschoollunchprogram.B．Newregulationsarebadlyinneedofupdating.C．Childrenshouldbeforbiddentobuysnacksinschool.D．Federalrulesencouragesnacksoutsidetheschoolprogram.7．Thepassageisconcernedmainlywith________.A．Malnutritioninlow-incomechildrenB．ThefederalschoollunchprogramC．obesityatschoolD．thenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool8．Thetoneofthispassageis________.A．negative B．indifferentC．optimistic D．ironic答案與解析5．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.可知，兒童期肥胖的緣由主要?dú)w結(jié)于高能量的零食小吃。故選B項(xiàng)。6．B段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段首句Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly50years.以及下文中．..willcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(鈉)snackselsewhereinschool.可知，相關(guān)規(guī)則須要更新，故選B項(xiàng)。7．C主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文尤其是文章其次段第一句Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesityepidemic...及Theplacetostartisschools...可知，文章主要探討校內(nèi)飲食健康問題引發(fā)的青少年肥胖問題。故選C項(xiàng)。8．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段．..theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivity-relateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.作者描述了青少年肥胖率三倍增長的現(xiàn)狀，并強(qiáng)調(diào)假如再?zèng)]有進(jìn)一步的有效的舉措，問題將會(huì)更加嚴(yán)峻化。由此可知，本文的基調(diào)是比較消極的。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.語法填空InternationalDriver'sLicenseFormorethan50years,travelers__1__(use)theinternationaldriver'slicensetotravelinforeigncountries.Theideais__2__adriverwithavaliddriver'slicenseinhisorherowncountrycandrivefreelyin__3__countrywithoutgoingthoughanotherdrivingtest.Ofcourse,thisistrueonlyforcountriesthatis__4__(involve)inthisprogram.TheUnitedNationshasadetailedguidelineforhowthelicenseshouldbepresented,__5__(include)whatinformationandwhatlanguagesshouldbedisplayed.Itis__6__(fair)easytogetone.__7__youalreadyhaveavaliddriver'slicense,gettingtheinternationallicenseisamatteroffillingouttheapplicationandpayingfortheprocessingfee.Onceyouhavethelicense,youcanrentcarsanddriveinforeignhighways.Ifyouhappen__8__(stop)bylawofficerssuchaspolice,youhavetopresentbothlicenses.Theinternationallicensecanneverbevalidalone.Somecountriesmayrecognizeyourowndriver'slicense,__9__havingtheinternationallicensewillsaveyoufrompotential__10__(agree)andsolvelanguagebarriers.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案與解析1．haveused/havebeenusing考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：50多年以來，游客們運(yùn)用國際駕照在外國旅游。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Formorethan50years可知，“運(yùn)用”的動(dòng)作從過去起先到現(xiàn)在已有50多年，并且還可能會(huì)接著下去，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填haveused或havebeenusing。2．that考查表語從句。句意為：這個(gè)理念就是在本國具備有效駕照的司機(jī)可以不經(jīng)過另外的駕考測試就能在另一個(gè)國家自由行駛。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且從句不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。3．a(chǎn)nother考查代詞。依據(jù)句意及該空后的anotherdrivingtest可知，國際駕照自然是在本國以外的國家運(yùn)用，因此設(shè)空處表示“另一個(gè)”，故填another。4．involved考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意為：當(dāng)然，這只對包括在該項(xiàng)目里的國家有用。beinvolvedin...意為“包括在……中；被卷入……中；涉及”，為固定短語。故填involved。5．including考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：聯(lián)合國對應(yīng)呈遞怎樣的駕照有具體的參考指南，包括應(yīng)顯示什么信息以及用何種語言呈現(xiàn)。設(shè)空前沒有連詞，且從句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞shouldbepresented，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞；include的邏輯主語是guideline，與include之間為主謂關(guān)系，故填including。6．fairly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：獲得國際駕照是特別簡單的。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞easy，應(yīng)用副詞形式。fairly意為“特別，很”。符合句意。7．If考查狀語從句。句意為：假如