2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Naturaldisasters突破語法大沖關(guān)課時分層作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itisbelievedthatparentscanmakeagreatdifference(different)tothelivesoftheirchildren.2．Byworkingouteverymorning，Ibecamehealthierandslimmer(slim)．3．I'msorrytoknowthatyoufeelstressed(stress)asahighschoolfreshman.4．Morethanfiftystudentsattendedthecompositioncompetitiontocompeteforfirstprize.5．Inordertokeepslim，Idecidetogoonadiet.6．IpassedbyJohnquicklywithoutgreetinghim，pretendingnottosee(see)him.7．Compared(compare)withdevelopedcountries，theSouthAfricahasalongwaytogointheeconomy.8．Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetition(compete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.9．We'llmakeatripeveniftheweatherisbad.10．Ratherthanallow(allow)theapplestogobad，thefarmerpreferredtosellthemathalfprice.Ⅱ.完形填空Yesterday，mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher1，Idecidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.Atquiteanearlierhour，thegymwas2fullofmenandwomenofallages，workingout.I3gotothegymatthisearlyhour，andwas4toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingtowork.Somewanttoloseweight，otherswantto5theirbody，andagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles(肌肉)．Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody，6theyaretoolazytogotothegym，7inthemorning.They8tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheirday.Intheafternoon，theyaretoo9afterwork，andwanttostIfyou'reoneofthem，youneedtoovercome(克服)your10．Ifyou11goingtothegymandexercising，youwillstarttolikeit.Thisusually12whenyouseeyou'relosingweight，thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape，andthatyoufeelstronger.Itisthesameineveryotherareaoflife，whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage，developanewskilloranewhabitandwhenyoumakeupyourmindto13yourdreams.Itis14atfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee15，everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhavegreatmotivation.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講解并描述了作者有一天較早去健身房熬煉時的所見所想，說明萬事開頭難，只有堅持不懈，才能實現(xiàn)幻想。1．A.house B．garageC．office D．yardC[由上文中的“mydaughterhadtogotowork”和該空后的“Idecidedtotakehertowork”可知，作者熬煉的健身房離女兒的工作地點不遠(yuǎn)，故選C。]2．A.already B．stillC．even D．justA[依據(jù)語境可知，作者送完女兒之后應(yīng)當(dāng)是去健身房，而健身房那時已經(jīng)有很多人在熬煉了。故選A。]3．A.usually B．sometimesC．only D．seldomD[依據(jù)上文中的“Yesterday，mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual”可知，作者的女兒須要早去工作，所以作者才會這么早去健身房，所以可推知，作者很少這么早去健身房。seldom“很少”。]4．A.happy B．surprisedC．excited D．satisfiedB[依據(jù)上文中的“Atquiteanearlierhour，thegymwasfullofmenandwomen”可知，作者應(yīng)是對看到那么多人(這么早已在健身房)感到驚異(surprised)。]5．A.shape B．protectC．check D．changeA[shapeone'sbody“塑造某人的體形”，故選A。]6．A.and B．butC．then D．thusB[依據(jù)空前的“Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody”和空后的“theyaretoolazytogotothegym”可知，這里存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。]7．A.actually B．simplyC．especially D．generallyC[這里強調(diào)的是特殊(especially)是在早上，大多數(shù)人太懶而不去健身房。]8．A.need B．haveC．prefer D．expectC[他們更喜愛(prefer)在起先新的一天前在床上多待一小時。prefertodosth.“更喜愛做某事”。故選C。]9．A.worried B．boredC．a(chǎn)nxious D．tiredD[由空后的afterwork和“wanttostayathome”可知，人們在下班后會很累(tired)，故選D。]10．A.quietness B．lonelinessC．darkness D．lazinessD[此處與上文中的lazy相對應(yīng)，表示你須要克服懶散。故選D。]11．A.practice B．keepC．forget D．considerB[假如你接著(keep)去健身房熬煉，你就會起先喜愛健身。keepdoingsth.“接著做某事”。故選B。]12．A.improves B．happensC．finishes D．existsB[在你看到自己的體重減輕，體形更好，身體更強壯時，你喜愛健身這件事就會發(fā)生(happen)。故選B。]13．A.remember B．recallC．a(chǎn)chieve D．liveC[achieveone'sdream“實現(xiàn)某人的幻想”，故選C。]14．Afortable B．importantC．interesting D．difficultD[依據(jù)前文和常識可知，萬事開頭難(difficult)，故選D。]15．A.facts B．resultsC．sights D．chancesB[從上文中的“you'relosingweight，thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape，andthatyoufeelstronger”可推知，當(dāng)你看到這些結(jié)果(result)時，一切就變得簡單些了。]Ⅲ.語法填空Itisinyourdailylifethatyoualwaysgetintoasituation1.yourparentscontrolhundredsofthingsforyouwhenyouare2.kid，suchastheclothesyouwear，thefoodyoueat，whereyougoandwhatevercankeepyou3.(comfort)．Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof4.(they)andmakedecisions5.(correct)．Butwithyougrowingolder，thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity，whichisdifferent6.yourparents.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartiesmayleadto7.(argument)，becauseyourparentswillalwaysbeconcernedaboutyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.Asaresult，yourparentsfeelithard8.(get)usedtothenewsituationwithout9.(know)yourlatestnews.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases，yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbecausethey10.(be)teensonce.【語篇解讀】在日常生活中，父母限制著孩子很多方面的事情。但是隨著孩子的長大，父母就須要有不同的看法了。1．where[空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作地點狀語，先行詞是表示抽象地點的situation，故填關(guān)系副詞where。]2．a(chǎn)[此處表示“當(dāng)你還是一個孩子時”，表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。]3．comfortable[此處表示任何讓你舒適的事情，此處為“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用形容詞comfortable。]4．themselves[此處表示孩子們須要這種愛護(hù)和幫助，因為他們年齡還不夠大去照看他們自己。依據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。]5．correctly[此處修飾make