2024-2025學(xué)年山東省泰安市高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案

試卷類型：A高三年級考試英語試題2024.11注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whosecakeisitprobably?A.Nancy’s.B.Jack’s.C.Lucy’s.2.WhydoesJeremytalktothewoman?A.Toextendaninvitation.B.Toaskforpermission.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C.Togivesuggestions.C.Teacherandstudent.C.Excited.A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.4.Howdothespeakerssound?A.Disappointed.B.Anxious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Acostume.C.Afairytale.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman?A.Awaiter.B.Asalesperson.C.Adoctor.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoideatingtoomuch.B.Stopusinganyfacecream.C.Takemedicineonanemptystomach.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesSophierefusetouseherrealphotoastheprofilepicture?A.Shevaluesalotaboutprivacy.B.Sheisn'tconfidentaboutherlooks.C.Shewantstobeknownforherwords.9.WhendidSophiestarttobeexposedtosocialmediaApps?A.3yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.5yearsago.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanelevator.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.C.At9:45.11.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.At10:15.B.At10:00.12.Whatattractsthewomantogetthejob?A.Thehighsalary.B.Theflexibleworkinghours.C.Thechanceofworkingdowntown.13.Howwillthewomangettoworkifshegetsthejob?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewoman'sbiggesttrouble?A.Overweight.B.Sleeplessness.C.Indigestion.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'sproblems?A.Noteveryoneneedsasmuchsleepasothers.B.It'sunnecessaryforhertohavemedications.C.Theyarecausedbyherunusuallevelofstress.16.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantoloseweight?A.Bytakingagoodrest.B.Byworkingoutatagym.C.Byhavingawalkregularly.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shegainsaboutsevenkilogramseveryyear.B.Shemustspendmuchtimeonmakingmoney.C.Shehastriedmedicationsbuttheydidn'twork.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Arrangingatour.C.Conductingaseminar.19.Whatservicedoesthefirmoffertotourists?A.Givingthemaflightexperience.B.Lettingthemdineabovethewaterfall.C.Teachingthemtomakespecialvideosforfree.20.Howdoesthecouplefindtheirexperience?A.It'squitechallenging.B.It'senjoyable.C.It'sfrightening.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThiswebsiteisapublicservicemadepossiblebythenewspapersofIllinoisatnoadditionalcosttotaxpayers.PublicNoticeIllinois.com(PNI)wasfirstlaunchedinAugust2008asacentralrepository(存儲庫)forallpublicnoticesinIllinois.Itwasredesignedandrelaunchedin2011withupdatedfunctionalityandsearchcapabilities.Accordingtoastatelawthatwaspassedin2011,thepurposeofthiswebsiteistomakeavailabletothepubliceverynoticethatappearsinanIllinoisnewspaper.WHATISPNIPNIisafree-accesswebsitedesignedtoreachanexpandedaudienceofcitizenswhowanttoknowmoreabouttheactionsofthemorethan7,000unitsoflocal,countyandstategovernmentinIllinoisand,also,aboutourlocalandstatecourtsystems.WHYPUBLICNOTICESPublicnoticesareacriticalpartofprovenlegalprocesswherenotificationofactionsorpending(待處理的)actionsbyunitsoflocalgovernment,orthecourts,areprovidedtocitizensandtaxpayers.Theyarerequiredtobepublishedinlocalnewspapers,whichserveasanindependentthird-partyinthislegalprocess—onlyobjectivelyconveyinformationbutdonotinvolveanyparty.Emailnotificationoptionforthosewhoroutinelysearchpublicnotices,needtosavesearchcriteria,printmultiplenoticesatthesametime,orreceiveautomaticsearchresultsdaily.PLEASENOTEEverystateinournation,includingIllinois,haslawsthatregulatethemannerinwhichpublicnoticesarepublished.Theselawsaredesignedtoensurethatpeoplewithinacommunityreceiveimportantinformationabouttheactionsoftheirgovernment.Localnewspapersremainthepreferredvenuetodistributepublicnotices.ThiswebsiteisfundedandmaintainedbyIllinoisnewspapers,thetrustedsourceforallcommunitynewsandinformation.Formoreinformationaboutpublicnotices,pleasevisit:www..21.WhatdoweknowaboutPNI?A.Itrequirespayment.B.Itremainsunchanged.C.Itaddsextraburdentotaxpayers.D.Itcankeepthepublicinformedofnotices.22.WhatmightbethefeatureofthelocalnewspapersinParagraph3?A.Theyprintmultiplenoticesforthepublic.C.Theysende-mailnotificationstothepublic.B.Theysendtheinformationoriginally.D.Theycontrolthewaypublicnoticesarepublished.23.WhyareIllinoisnewspapersmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toraisefundsforwebsites.B.T.D.ToprovethesourceofPINisreliable.C.Toensurethatthepublicgetthelatestnews.BPassant,anEgyptgirl,wonthe18th“ChineseBridge”WorldUniversityChineseLanguageCompetitionin2019.NowsheisaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversityinEgypt.WhenaskedhowshebecameanexcellentChineseteacher,shealwaystalkedaboutherjourneyoflearningChinese.Whenshewasachild,PassantwascuriousaboutChinese.Interestingly,herfatherpaidspecialattentiontoChina'seconomicdevelopmentatthattime,whobelievedtherelationshipbetweenEgyptandChinawouldbecomeincreasinglyclose.Later,withmanyChinesecompaniessettingupoperationsinEgypt,herfatherrealizedthatlearningChinesewasverybeneficialforone’sfuturedevelopment.So,atthesuggestionofherfather,PassantembarkedonthejourneyoflearningChinese.AlthoughPassantmadefullpreparationsforherstudy,herjourneyoflearningChinesewasnotwithoutchallenges.“Chineseiscompletelydifferentfrommynativelanguage.SoIneededtoputinextraefforttolearn.”Throughcontinuoushardwork,Passant'sChineseproficiency(熟練)improvedovertime.InSeptember2019,aftergraduatingfromCairoUniversity,PassantwenttoBeijingNormalUniversitytopursuehermaster'sdegree.InJuly2021,aftertwoyearsofstudyandinternship,sheobtainedhermaster'sdegreeandbecameaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity.In2018,shehadtheopportunitytostudyatShandongUniversity.Duringherstudies,sheservedastheonlyforeignstudentinavolunteerteachingteamandwenttoJi'an,Jiangxiprovince,fora10-dayteachingmission.Beforejoiningtheteachingproject,theinterviewertoldherthatshemightbethefirstforeignerthechildrenintheruralareashadeverseen,anditwashardtopredicthowtheywouldreact.However,inJiangxi,shefeltthewarmthofthechildren.Manychildrencriedwhensheleft.Everytimewhensherecalledthescene,shesaid:“ImissthemverymuchandhopeonedayIcanreturn.AndIthinklearningChinesehasmademeabetterversionofmyself.”24.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePassantSayedKhalil’sfather?A.Long-sighted.B.Ambitious.C.Indifferent.D.Easy-going.25.WhichistrueaboutPassantSayedKhalil?A.Shereceivedhermaster'sdegreeatCairoUniversity.B.HerhardworkonlearningChinesepaidoff.C.ShewasthefirstforeignstudenttoteachChinese.D.HerChineselevelwasimprovedquicklyinashorttime.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ShehadahardlifeinJi’an.B.ShewillgobacktoteachchildreninJi’ansoon.D.Shewasfrightenedbytheinterviewer'swords.C.LeaningChinesehasmadeadifferencetoher.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnEgyptVolunteer'sExperienceinChina.C.AnEgyptTeacher'sLifeExperienceinChina.CB.AnEgyptGirl'sJourneyofLearningChinese.D.AnEgyptWorldChampion'sExperienceinChina.Almostallofushavetheminourbody,theyaccumulatethroughoutourlivesandtheymaybecausingserioushealthconditions.They'vebeencalled“foreverchemicals”,butwhatarethey,wheredotheycomefrom,andwhatcanwedoaboutthem?“Foreverchemicals”taketheirnamefromthefactthattheycontainfluorine-carbonbonds(碳氟鍵),andbecausetheylast,ifnotforever,foraverylongtime.Thesechemicalbondsareincrediblydifficulttobreakdown,whichmeansthatpollutantsfromthesechemicalsbuildupovertimeinourenvironment.Aswellasinourbodies,they'vebeenfoundinthesoilandindrinkingwater.Whilesomehavenowbeenbanned,thesechemicalshavebeenusedinawiderangeofconsumerproducts.Theyhavearepellenteffect(驅(qū)避效應(yīng))onoilandwaterandsohavebeenusedforstain-proofingfurnitureandcarpets.Foreverchemicalshavebeenusedtomakenon-stickpansandgrease-proof(防油脂的)foodpackaging.Youcanfindtheminwaterproofclothing.Particularconcernhasbeenraisedabouttheiruseinmakeupsandotherpersonalcareproducts.Theseproductsareoftenusednearmucousmembranes(黏膜),likethoseinoureyesandmouths,whichcouldmakeiteasierforchemicalstobeabsorbedintoourbodies.Theexactlevelofriskisuncertain,butstudieshavesuggestedlinksbetweenthesecompoundsandconditionssuchascancer,reproductionproblems,developmentalproblemsinchildren,andreducedimmunity.However,thelevelofexposureatwhichpeoplebecomeatriskisnotyetclear.Itmaybeunlikelytocompletelyavoidthesechemicals,butpeoplecantakestepstoreducetheirexposure.Usingairandwaterfilters(過濾器),aswellasreducingtheamountofdustinourlivingspacesisonewaytodothis.Anotherwayistocarefullychecktheingredientsofmakeupsaswellasthematerialsincarpetsandfurniturebeforebuyingthem.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthreequestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideexamples.B.Tomakecomparisons.D.Toputforwardadefinition.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conditions”inParagraph4mean?A.Panics.B.Deaths.C.Situations.D.Diseases.30.Whatmightbethecharacterof“foreverchemicals”?A.Theycanabsorboilandwater.B.Theyarehardtobreakdown.C.Theyarebeneficialtoourbodies.D.Theyareparticularlyusedincareproducts.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.We'relikelytotakemeasurestoputanendtoforeverchemicals.B.Thereareuncertainlinksbetweenconditionsandforeverchemicals.C.Itisunnecessarytocheckmaterialsbeforewebuyfurniture.D.Thelessweareexposedtoforeverchemicals,thebetter.DTheshapesandtextures(紋理)ofquartzgrainsspeaktotheprocessesthatchangedandtransportedthem.StanfordresearchershavedevelopedanAI-basedtool–SandAI-thatcanrevealthehistoryofquartz(石英)sandgrainsgoingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears.WithSandAI,researcherscantellwithhighaccuracyifwind,rivers,waves,orglacial(冰川的)movementsshapedanddepositedgrainsofsand.Thetoolgivesresearchersauniquewindowintothepastforgeologicalandarcheologicalstudies,especiallyforerasandenvironmentswherefewotherclues,suchasfossils,arepreservedthroughtime.SandAI’sapproach,calledmicrotexturalanalysis,canalsohelpwithmodern-dayforensic(法學(xué)的)investigationsintoillegalsandminingandrelatedissues.“Workingonsedimentarydeposits(沉積物)thathaven'tbeendisturbedfeelsaboutascloseasyoucangettobeinginatimemachine-you'reseeingexactlywhatwasonthesurfaceofEarth,evenhundredsofmillionsofyearsago.SandAIaddsanotherlayerofdetailtotheinformationwecanpullfromthem,”saidMichaelHasson,anassistantprofessorofEarthandplanetarysciencesStanfordUniversity.Historically,microtexturalanalysishasbeendonebyhandandeye,usingmagnifyingglassesandmicroscopestoattempttodrawinferencesaboutsandgrains’histories.Modernsciencehasconfirmedtheapproach,showingthattransportprinciplesdoindeedconveytelltalecharacteristes-forexample,grainsthattraveledfartheroftenappearmoreroundedbecausethey’vehadtheirsharpcornersdulled;wavesandwindalsoleavedistinctiveabrasion(磨損)patterns.However,traditionalmicrotexturalanalysisishighlysubjective,time-consuming,andscattershotacrossdifferentstudies.Thankstothenewtool,whichemploysthepowerofmachinelearningtodeeplyexaminemicroscopicimagesofsandgrains,microtexturalanalysiscannowbefarmorequantitative,objective,andpotentiallyusefulacrossawiderangeofapplications.Italsoanalyzesindividualsandgrainsinsteadoflumpingmultiplegrainsintoasinglecategory,offeringamorecompleteevaluation.“Insteadofahumangoingthroughanddecidingwhatonetextureis,weareusingmachinelearningtomakemicrotexturalanalysismoreobjectiveandrigorous(嚴密的),”saidLap?tre,anotherresearcherfromStanford.32.WhatisthefunctionofSandAI?A.Tohelpwithsandminingandrelatedissues.C.Toanalyzequartzgrainsaccurately.B.Tochangeandtransportquartzgrains.D.Toexamineenvironment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Researchers.B.Investigations.D.Geologicalandarcheologicalstudies.C.Sedimentarydeposits.34.Whatdoweknowaboutmodernmicrotexturalanalysis?A.Ithasbeendoneusingmagnifyingglassesandmicroscopes.B.Itdoesn'tdependonmicroscopicimagesofsandgrains.C.Itcanbefarmorequantitative,objectiveanduseful.D.Ithasbeenusedworldwide.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheapplicationofSandAI.B.Geologicalstudies.D.Earthscience.C.Theresearchonquartzgrains.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarenotsurehowtoturntoreferencesforhelpbeforeapplyingforajob,herearesometipsforyou.ExamineyourreferencescarefullyYoumayhaveseveralreferencestochoosefrom.Butnotallreferenceswillbeappropriateforwhatyou'reapplyingfor.3736.Recruiters(招聘人員)usuallyaskforthreereferences,sodon'taddmorethanthat.Whenyougettotheinterviewstage,therecruiterswilllikelycontactthereferencesinyourresume.Withoutbeingaskedinadvance,yourreferenceswillfeelconfusedaboutthecallfromtherecruiters.Ifyouareluckyenough,thereferencehappenstoknowyouwellandrespondspositively.Butthismayhurtyourrelationshipwiththatunsuspectingperson.ReachoutearlyenoughGenerallyspeaking,rememberingsomeonewhocontactsyououtoftheblueisextremelydifficult,somakingconnectionwithyourreferencesearlyisessential.38,youcandescribeyourpreviousworkexperiencewiththeminyouremailorphonecall.Youcanevenreconnecttherelationshipwithafunanecdote.CheckcontactinformationforeachreferenceDouble-checkyourreferences’information.Asimplemistakeinanemailaddressorphonenumbercanmaketheentireprocessgowrong.Iftherecruiterscannotcontactyourreferences,39.FollowuptothankyourreferencesIfapotentialemployercontactsyourreferences,makesuretofollowupwiththem.40.Thankthemforthetimetheysparetospeaktoyourpotentialemployer.Givethemaphonecalltoshowyourattitude,ifyou'reclosetothem.A.IftheyhaveforgottenyouB.ContactthereferencesinyourresumeC.YoushouldchoosethemostrelevantonesD.AskpeoplebeforeaddingthemasareferenceE.youmaybeluckyandgetapositiveresponseF.theytendtobelieveyouprovidedafakereferenceG.Aquickfollow-upcanstrengthenyourrelationshipwiththem第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DamilolaRoyalisnotanamethatrequiresmuchintroductioninNigeria’sprosperousfilmindustry.BomAkinolaYusroh,theactresshasachieveda“Iampeaceful,reserved,andgentle,”shesays,natureofherprofession.Butbeneaththat44asanactress,”sheadmits.“Fromsexdiscriminationto47road.”Yet,sheremainsdeterminedviewingthese41forherselfwithhertalentand43thepersonalitythatcontrastswiththedemandingappearanceliesastoryofpersistence.“Ihavefacedmany46forfundingmymovieprojects,ithas48assignificantexperiences.“Inall42.45beenaofthese,Iamgrateful.Ithashelpedsmoothmyjourneyovertime.”Herpersistence,however,isn'tlimitedtoher49life.DamilolaRoyalisequallydevotedtotohercommunity,acallingthathasdefinedmuchofheroffscreenpersona(形象).Sheexplains.“I’vetakenituponmyselftohelptheelderlyandless51inmyownlittlewayinthecommunity.”DamilolaRoyalowesthis52totheexamplesetbyhermother.“Mymumtaughtmetheimportanceofgiving.Shewould53anythingshefeltwasneededbysomeoneelse.Thathas5450withme,”sherecallswarmly.“There’sasaying:giversotherscomesbacktoyou.”55lack.Ibelieveinitdeeply.Beingkindanddoinggoodfor41.A.balanceB.reputationC.fortuneD.breakthrough42.A.determination43.A.predicting44.A.attractive45.A.chances46.A.accounting47.A.toughB.curiosityB.criticizingB.neatC.humourC.summarizingC.calmD.selfishnessD.developingD.naturalB.risksC.opponentsC.headingC.straightD.challengesD.payingB.strugglingB.smoothB.trialsD.desertedD.disastersD.professionalD.makingvisitsD.privilegedD.ability48.A.anecdotes49.A.socialC.achievementsC.privateB.emotionalB.givingbackB.poor50.A.adapting51.A.dangerous52.A.selflessness53.A.rentC.reactingC.disadvantagedC.principleC.donateB.talentB.exchangeB.conflictedB.usuallyD.sell54.A.disagreed55.A.neverC.stayedD.associatedD.fairlyC.merely第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Foreveryrider,thereisareasontocycle.ForZhangZhaoliang,wholivesandbreathescycling,thereisno56onabike,fewadventurerswhohaverealizedthatdream.“Forme,cyclingisawaytodiscovertheworld,understand(me)andfindmypurposeinlife,”Zhangsays,60(add)thatduringhisrecentadventure,hehastriedto(good)waytoexploreacountrythanbypedaling.Likemanypeoplewhodreamaboutexploringtheworld57isthemostenvironment-friendlyandeconomicalwaytotravel,Zhangisoneof5859knowmoreaboutthehistoryofChinesemigrationandlocalizationinSoutheastAsia.Atpresent,cyclingisbecominganincreasinglypopularwaytotravelincitieswithagrowingnumberofpeopleswapping(替換)fourwheelsfortwo.limitsbutdecidetotravelacrosscountriesbybike.Sofar,the29-year-oldmanfromPingyaocounty,Jinzhong,NorthChina'sShanxiprovince,62(cycle)morethan8,000kilometersacrosssevencountriesinSoutheastAsia,Vietnam,Cambodia,LaosandThailand63(include).“Ifyouhaveadream,justhittheroad.Whenyoukeepexploring,alltheanxiety,fearandhesitationwillbe64thewind.Thenyoucanbecomewhoyouwanttobeandpursueyourdream,”Zhangsays.In(conclude),forZhang,itseemsthatonceyouhittheroad,thejourneytodiscovertheworldwillneverstop.61,asmallgroupofpeoplelikeZhangdonotstopatthecitygone65第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，下個月英國友好學(xué)校將舉辦“中國文化周”活動，其中有漢語歌曲合唱表演，請你推薦一首中文歌曲。根據(jù)以下提示寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）歌曲介紹；（2）推薦理由。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________