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單選題(共99題,共99分)

1.IapologizeifI()you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬條件句,即條件從句和主句表

示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上不一致。主句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。故本題選B。

句意:如果我當(dāng)時(shí)冒犯了你,我向你道歉,但是我向你保證我不是故意的。

A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended

2.It()wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks()Ifoundwehad

alotincommon.

【答案】D

【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句糅合了not...until的結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是

wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks,后面填that?故本題選

Do句意:我們?cè)谝黄鸫藥字埽也虐l(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多相同之處。

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn,t;when

D.wasn*tuntil;that

3.Wejusthavetobearthehotweatherthesedays.(),itwillbe

oversoon.

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。Somehow表示“不知怎么地;莫明其妙地;以某種方

式",Anyway表示“無(wú)論如何;不管怎樣;盡管如此”,Besides表示“此

外”,Therefore表示“因此"。根據(jù)題意,正確答案為瓦故本題選B。句

意:這些天我們不得不忍受炎熱的天氣。無(wú)論如何,它很快就會(huì)結(jié)束。

A.Somehow

B.Anyway

C.Besides

D.Therefore

4.Thepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981

and1986,()todayitisbarelygrowing.

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞辨析。本題前后兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系。whereas表示“然

而”,evenif表示"即使",after表示"在...之后",nowthat表示

“既然”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案為A。故本題選A。句意:從業(yè)人口在1981年

到1986年間增加了一百萬(wàn),然而現(xiàn)在卻很少增長(zhǎng)。

A.whereas

B.evenif

C.after

D.nowthat

5.Chinaisanagriculturalcountry,thereforeagricultureis

inevitably()innationaleconomy.

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。中國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家,因此農(nóng)業(yè)必然是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的

基礎(chǔ)。

A.inevitable

B.fundamental

C.radical

D.basic

6.Awriterwhowantstoconvincehisreadersofapointofviewmust

marshallhisargumentsassertthevirtuesofhisopinions,and()the

possibleprotestsoftheopposition.

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。diminish表示“減少,(使)減弱",demonstrate

表示“證明,證實(shí)",declare表示“公布,宣布",demolish表示“拆毀,

拆除(建筑物);推翻,駁倒(觀點(diǎn)或理論);輕易擊敗”。此處所填動(dòng)訶是

和后面的possibleprotestsoftheopposition相對(duì)應(yīng)的,所以應(yīng)該是

demolisho故本題選D。句意:一個(gè)作家如果想要說(shuō)服他的讀者信服他的觀

點(diǎn),他必須運(yùn)用他的論點(diǎn)來(lái)維護(hù)他的觀點(diǎn),并駁倒反對(duì)派可能提出的異議。

A.diminish

B.demonstrate

C.declare

D.demolish

7.Theshuttersstood(),andthroughoneofthenewly-washedwindows

Icaughtthelightofafire.

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。百葉窗全開(kāi)著,透過(guò)剛擦完的玻璃,我看到了一束火

光。

A.wide

B.straight

C.upright

D.widely

8.Mysonfailedtocomebacklastnight.Thismormingthepolicecame

toourhouseand()myworstfearsthathewasinjuredinacar

accident.

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我兒子昨晚沒(méi)回來(lái)。今天早上警察來(lái)到我們

家,證實(shí)了我最擔(dān)心的事情,他在車禍中受傷了。advocate“提倡”,

confirm”證實(shí),確認(rèn)",pi'omise“承諾",insure”上保險(xiǎn),投

?!薄G懊嬲f(shuō)兒子昨晚沒(méi)回來(lái),“我”在擔(dān)心他的安危,這是一種猜測(cè)與不確

定性,而警察的到來(lái),則使這種不確定性得到了證實(shí)。

A.advocated

B.confirmed

C.promised

D.insured

9.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemto

recover.

【答案】D

【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)do作“造成”解時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞,因空格后沒(méi)有賓

語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此D項(xiàng)正確。故本題選D。句意:環(huán)境系統(tǒng)一旦被

破壞,需數(shù)年才能恢復(fù)。

A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone

10.Inaneffortto()cultureshocks,Ithinkitisnecessarytoknow

somethingaboutthenatureofculture.

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:為了克服文化沖擊,我認(rèn)為有必要了解一

下文化的本質(zhì)。getoff"下]車);脫下”,getby"通過(guò);勉強(qiáng)過(guò)活”,get

through"完成;熬過(guò);接通電話”,getover"克服;(從不快或疾病中)恢復(fù)

過(guò)來(lái)”。

A.getoff

B.getby

C.getthrough

D.getover

11.Sheoughttostopworking.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe()too

long.

【答案】A

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。從第一句話Sheoughttostopworking可

知I,她從過(guò)去讀書(shū)到現(xiàn)在都沒(méi)停過(guò),故本題用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可

知,符合題意的只有A項(xiàng)。故本題選A。句意:她應(yīng)該停下來(lái)休息一會(huì),讀書(shū)

太久會(huì)頭疼。

A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read

12.()tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。本題涉及固定搭配:hardly/scarcely...when...與

nosooner...than...o在這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句的時(shí)態(tài)通常為過(guò)去完成時(shí),從

句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故本題選A。句意:他剛一開(kāi)始講話,聽(tīng)眾就把他打

斷了。

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

13.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositioninthe

university.

【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。neither是單數(shù)概念,故可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。定

語(yǔ)從句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)。故本題選C。

句意:兩名到這所大學(xué)應(yīng)聘的年輕人都沒(méi)有被錄取。

A.hasbeenaccepted

B.havebeenaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.wereaccepted

14.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpolicewere

sureitwasacaseof()

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)機(jī)械裝置完全被破壞了,警察認(rèn)定這是一

起蓄意破壞事件。vagabond“流浪者,游手好閑者”,sabotage“陰謀破壞;

怠工",paradox”悖論,自相矛盾的人或物”,tachyon“超光速粒子”。根

據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。

A.vagabond

B.sabotage

C.paradox

D.tachyon

15.Hechosemedicinebutfound,onceagain,somelackofmeaningand

sointerruptedhisstudiesfirsttocollect()intheAmazonRiverand

latertospendtimerecuperatingfromillnessbyatriptoEurope.

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。fragment表示“碎片,片段”,common作為名詞,

表示“公共用地",laments意為“挽歌,哀詩(shī)”,specimens意為"(動(dòng)植

物的)標(biāo)本,樣本”。此處所填名詞是和后面的AmazonRiver相對(duì)應(yīng)的,所以

應(yīng)該是specimens。故本題選D。句意:他選擇了醫(yī)學(xué),但又一次發(fā)現(xiàn)它毫無(wú)意

義,于是他中斷了學(xué)業(yè),先去亞馬遜河收集資料,后來(lái)又去歐洲旅行,休養(yǎng)身

體。

A.fragments

B.commons

C.laments

D.specimens

16.TodayisChildren'sDay,youareallowedtoeat()inmy

restaurant.

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。今天是兒童節(jié),你可以在我的店里免費(fèi)吃喝。

A.free

B.freely

C.hard

D.hardly

17.Year-endbonuswillbe()accordingtoindividualcontribution.

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。年終獎(jiǎng)金將根據(jù)個(gè)人貢獻(xiàn)分配。

A.detached

B.apportioned

C.separated

D.allocated

18.(),hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。although,though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句為了

表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序,其形式為“形容詞/副詞+as+主……”o故本題選

Do句意:盡管他非常喜歡她,但有時(shí)對(duì)她也很惱火。

A.Althoughmuchhe1ikesher

B.Muchalthoughhe1ikesher

C.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher

19.Theoldmanhasdevelopeda()headachewhichcannotbecuredina

shorttime.

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。這位老人患了慢性頭痛病,短期內(nèi)無(wú)法治愈。

A.perpetual

B.permanent

C.chronic

D.sustained

20.MembersofHouseofCommonsholdtheirseatfor()yearsatmost.

【答案】A

【解析】考查加拿大政治。眾議院議員任期最長(zhǎng)不超過(guò)5年

A.Five

B.Four

C.Seven

D.Three

21.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions,fromwarm

to()andtropical.

【答案】B

【解析】考查澳大利亞氣候。澳大利亞的氣候,因其地域廣闊,所以呈多樣

化。題目中已給出溫帶和熱帶,所以過(guò)渡的氣候?yàn)閬啛釒В碆項(xiàng)

subtropical(亞熱帶的)符合題意。A項(xiàng)temperate(溫和的),C項(xiàng)humid

(潮濕的)和D項(xiàng)continental(大陸的)均不符合題意。

A.temperate

B.subtropical

C.humid

D.continental

22.TheindigenouspeopleinAustraliaare(),whichhave2.2%ofthe

totalpopulationin2001.

【答案】A

【解析】考查澳大利亞國(guó)家概況。澳大利亞的原住民是土著居民。A項(xiàng)

Aborigines“土著居民,原住民”,B項(xiàng)Maoris“毛利人”是新西蘭少數(shù)民

族,C項(xiàng)Cherokees“切羅基人”是北美易洛魁人的一支,D項(xiàng)指印度人。所以

B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意。

A.aborigines

B.Maoris

C.Cherokees

D.peoplefromIndia

23.WhendidtheWarofIndependenceofAmericabreakout?()

【答案】A

【解析】考查美國(guó)歷史。美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)事件:1773年,幾十

名波士頓居民化裝成印第安人,登上英國(guó)東印度公司的船,將茶葉傾入海中;

1774年9月,第一屆大陸會(huì)議在費(fèi)城召開(kāi),鼓勵(lì)美國(guó)人抵制英貨。1775年4

月19日清晨,殖民地人民在萊克星頓上空打響了反對(duì)英國(guó)統(tǒng)治的第一槍,萊克

星頓的槍聲拉開(kāi)了美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的序幕。

A.1775

B.1812

C.1861

D.1863

24.Britain,sfirstpermanentcolonyinAustraliawasfoundedin().

【答案】A

【解析】考查澳大利亞歷史。In1770,theBritishclaimedtheeastern

partofAustralia.(1770年,英國(guó)宣稱對(duì)澳大利亞?wèn)|部擁有主權(quán)。),因此

英國(guó)對(duì)澳大利亞的第一個(gè)永久殖民地于1770年建立。

A.1770

B.1625

C.1783

D.1788

25.ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstatedepends

onthe().

【答案】B

【解析】考查美國(guó)政治。美國(guó)各州在眾議院中擁有的席位比例以人口為基準(zhǔn),

但至少會(huì)有一名議員。院內(nèi)議員總數(shù)經(jīng)法律明定為435名。眾議員任期兩年,

無(wú)連任限制。眾議院議長(zhǎng)由議員選舉產(chǎn)生,傳統(tǒng)上為多數(shù)黨之領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。因此

A、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合題意。

A.contributionastatehasmadetothenation

B.population

C.size

D.noneoftheabove

26.Thefirsttenamendments,knownas()wereaddedtotheAmerican

Constitutionin1791.

【答案】A

【解析】考查美國(guó)歷史。美國(guó)憲法是世界上最早的成文憲法,是美國(guó)最高的法

律。它起草于1787年,生效于1789年?!稇椃ā房偣灿?7條修正案,最初的

10條修正案被稱為“權(quán)利法案”(BillofRights)o因此B、C、D三項(xiàng)不

符合題意。

A.theBillofRights

B.theArticles

C.CivilRights

D.theBillofCivilRights

27.()isregardedastheufatherofAmericanliterature”

【答案】D

【解析】考查美國(guó)文學(xué)常識(shí)。華盛頓?歐文被稱為“美國(guó)文學(xué)之父”,故D項(xiàng)

正確。A項(xiàng)庫(kù)柏是美國(guó)浪漫時(shí)期的著名作家,以LeatherstockingTales《皮襪

子故事集》最為出名。B項(xiàng)愛(ài)默生是“新英格蘭超驗(yàn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)軍人物”

(thechiefspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism)。C項(xiàng)杰斐遜

是美國(guó)第三任總統(tǒng),起草了DeclarationofIndependence《獨(dú)立宣言》。

A.JamesFenimoreCooper

B.RalphWaldoEmerson

C.ThomasJefferson

D.WashingtonIrving

28.WaitingforGodotiswrittenby()

【答案】A

【解析】考查英國(guó)文學(xué)作家及其代表作。WaitingforGodot《等待戈多》是

SamuelBecket(塞繆爾?貝克特)的代表作,他是“荒誕派戲劇”的先鋒。B

項(xiàng)JamesJoyce(詹姆斯?喬伊斯)是英國(guó)小說(shuō)家,“意識(shí)流派”的代表人

物,主要作品有Uysses《尤利西斯》APortraitoftheArtistasaYoung

Man《青年藝術(shù)家的自畫(huà)像》Finnegan"sWake《芬尼根徹夜祭》和

Dubliners《都柏林人》。C項(xiàng)OscarWilde(奧斯卡王爾德)是愛(ài)爾蘭詩(shī)人和

戲劇家,推崇“唯美主義"(aestheticism),主要戲劇作品是The

ImportanceofBeingEarnest《不可兒戲》,最著名的小說(shuō)是ThePicture

ofDorianGray《道林?格雷的畫(huà)像》。D項(xiàng)D.H.Lawrencee(戴維?赫伯

特?勞倫斯)是英國(guó)小說(shuō)家,最著名的小說(shuō)有TheRainbow《虹》Sonsand

Lovers《兒子與情人》LadyChatterleyfsLover《查特萊夫人的情人》等。

A.SamuelBeckett

B.JamesJoyce

C.OscarWide

D.H.Lawrence

29.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatest

Englishpoetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.

【答案】C

【解析】考查英國(guó)文學(xué)作家及其流派。亞歷山大?蒲柏是新古典主義詩(shī)歌的重

要代表。浪漫主義的代表人物主要有Wordsworth,Byron和Shelley等;前浪

漫主義的代表人物是WilliamBlake和RobertBums;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的代表人物主

要有DanielDefoe等。

A.romantic

B.pre-romantic

C.Neoclassical

D.realistic

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech*sseventypes

ofmeaning?()

【答案】B

【解析】考查意義分類。G.Leech,s的意義分類共有七種:概念意義

(conceptualmeaning)、內(nèi)涵意義(connotativemeaning)、社會(huì)意義

(socialmeaning)、情感意義(affectivemeaning)、反映意義

(reflectedmeaning)、搭配意義(collocativemeaning)和主題意義

(thematicmeaning),

A.Connotativemeaning

B.Denotativemeaning

C.Conceptualmeaning

D.Affectivemeaning

31.TheCooperativePrincipleisproposedby().

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)用學(xué)知識(shí)。合作原則是由P.Grice格萊斯提出來(lái)的,他是美國(guó)

哲學(xué)家,認(rèn)為在人們交際過(guò)程中,對(duì)話雙方似乎在有意無(wú)意地遵循某一原則,

以求有效地配合從而完成交際任務(wù)。因此,格萊斯提出了會(huì)話中的“合作原

則”。A項(xiàng)索緒爾是現(xiàn)代結(jié)構(gòu)主義語(yǔ)言學(xué)創(chuàng)始人(thefoundingfatherof

modemstructurallinguistics),提出語(yǔ)言和言語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,詞的橫組合及縱

聚合是其句法理論的重要部分等重要觀點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)喬姆斯基是生成語(yǔ)法創(chuàng)始人

(thefounderofgenerativegrammar)。D項(xiàng)利奇提出禮貌原則(The

PolitenessPrinciple)。

A.Saussure

B.Grice

C.Chomsky

D.Leech

32.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber,gender,

case.

【答案】c

【解析】考查語(yǔ)義知識(shí)。Category(范疇)includesthegrammatical

categories,suchasnumber,gender,tense,mood,caseetc.

A.Partsofspeech

B.Wordclasses

C.Grammaticalcategories

D.Functionsofwords

33.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsora

wordplusapartofanotheris()called

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)構(gòu)詞法。將兩個(gè)單詞的某個(gè)部分組合在一起,構(gòu)成一個(gè)新

詞的構(gòu)詞法被稱為blending,如brunch就來(lái)自breakfastandluncho

A.blending

B.clipping

C.acronym

D.compounding

34.Theword“motel”isformedviawordformationruleof()

【答案】B

【解析】考查形態(tài)學(xué)。題干為:?jiǎn)卧~motel是根據(jù)哪項(xiàng)構(gòu)詞規(guī)則形成的?motel

是由motor+hotel分別取一部分內(nèi)容構(gòu)成的,故符合blending(將兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)

剪接為新詞,詞義為兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的結(jié)合)。A項(xiàng)clipping(截短詞)、C項(xiàng)

acronym(首字母縮略詞)和D項(xiàng)coinage(新構(gòu)詞)均不符合條件,

A.clipping

B.blending

C.acronym

D.coinage

35.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)義三角關(guān)系。Ogden和Richard提出的語(yǔ)義三角理論認(rèn)為,概

念與思想(thought/concept/imagc)和詞語(yǔ)(symbo1/word/form)有直接聯(lián)

系,與所指物(referent/object)有直接聯(lián)系,其中詞語(yǔ)司所指物的關(guān)系要

求助于概念和思想。

A.isinterpretedthroughthemediationofconcept

B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto

C.istheideaassociatedwiththatword“inthemindofthe

speakerw

D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind

36.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageis()

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)。題干為:語(yǔ)言中有意義的最小的單位是以下哪一項(xiàng)?詞

素是語(yǔ)言中有意義的最小單位,B項(xiàng)morpheme(詞素)符合條件。A項(xiàng)phone

(音素),C項(xiàng)phoneme(音位)和D項(xiàng)allomorph(語(yǔ)素變體)均不符合,排

除。

A.phone

B.morpheme

C.phoneme

D.allomorph

37.“XbuyssomethingfromY"and"YsellssomethingtoX“areina

relationof()

【答案】D

【解析】考查反義關(guān)系。反義關(guān)系又分為:分級(jí)反義詞、互補(bǔ)反義詞和關(guān)系反

義詞。分級(jí)反義詞(gradableantonymy)指意義相反只是程度上的不同,兩

個(gè)詞代表的是兩個(gè)極端,中間還有不同程度的詞,例如“年輕的”二年老的”

中間還有“中年的“;互補(bǔ)反義詞(complementaryantonymy)表示否定其中

一個(gè)就代表著肯定另一個(gè),是一對(duì)非此即彼的詞語(yǔ),例如“活著的”和“死去

的”;關(guān)系反義詞(converseantonymy)指在意義上顯示出逆向關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ),

例如“湯姆是約翰的兒子”和“約翰是湯姆的父親”中“兒子”和“父親”就

是一對(duì)關(guān)系反義詞。

A.hyponymy

B.gradableantonymy

C.complementaryantonymy

D.converseantonymy

38.()dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementand

thenon-linguisticworldexperience.

【答案】A

【解析】考查術(shù)語(yǔ)概念。Semantics(語(yǔ)義學(xué))研究所有與意義相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),

范圍較寬泛;reference和sense容易混淆,兩者的區(qū)別在于:reference(指

稱)是語(yǔ)言表達(dá)(命名、詞語(yǔ)符號(hào))與其所表示的客觀事物或現(xiàn)象之間的關(guān)

系;sense(意義或詞義)指這個(gè)詞與語(yǔ)言詞匯系統(tǒng)中其他詞所構(gòu)成的關(guān)系中所

處的位置,是一種僅限于語(yǔ)言詞匯系統(tǒng)中詞與詞之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,與客觀世界

中的事物不發(fā)生直接的聯(lián)系。concept(概念)是語(yǔ)義三角中的概念,詞語(yǔ)和物

體的聯(lián)系要借助于概念和思想來(lái)建立。

A.Reference

B.Concept

C.Semantics

D.Sense

39.Whichoneofthefollowingmaximsisnotincludedinthe

CooperativePrinciple?()

【答案】C

【解析】考查會(huì)話原則。會(huì)話合作原則中四項(xiàng)原則為:themaximofquantity

(數(shù)量準(zhǔn)則),themaximofquality(質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則),themaximofrelation

(關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則)andthemaximofmanner(方式原則),C項(xiàng)maximof

cooperation不包括在內(nèi),

A.MaximofQuality

B.MaximofManner

C.MaximofCooperation

D.MaximofQuantity

40.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsof

theEnglishpluralmorpheme?()

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)詞素。題干為:下列哪個(gè)音不屬于英語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)詞素的同態(tài)?A

項(xiàng)[s]、B項(xiàng)[iz]和D項(xiàng)[is]均可以作為英語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)的詞素,只有C項(xiàng)[ai]不符合

條件。

A.[s]

B.[iz]

C.[ai]

D.[is]

41.Whichoneofthefollowingstudiestheinternalstructureof

words,andtherulesbywhichwordsare()formed?

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)知識(shí)。題干為:以下哪一項(xiàng)研究單詞的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),以及單

詞形成的規(guī)則?A項(xiàng)Morphology(形態(tài)學(xué))研究詞的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和構(gòu)詞規(guī)則。B

項(xiàng)Syntax(句法學(xué))主要研究語(yǔ)言的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。C項(xiàng)Phonology(音系學(xué))研

究語(yǔ)音的產(chǎn)生、傳播、接受過(guò)程,考查人類語(yǔ)言中的聲音。D項(xiàng)Semantics(語(yǔ)

義學(xué))不僅關(guān)心字詞作為詞匯的意義,還有語(yǔ)言中詞之上和之下的意義。

A.Morphology

B.Syntax

C.Phonology

D.Semantics

42.Whatisthecharmofnecklaces?Whywouldanyoneputsomething

extraaroundherneckandtheninvestitwithspecialsignificance?A

necklacedoesn*taffordwarmthincoldweather,likeascarf,or

protectionincombat,likechainmail;itonlydecorates.Wemight

sayitborrowsmeaningfromwhatitsurroundsandsetsoff:thehead

withitssupremelyimportantmaterialcontents,andtheface,that

registerofthesoul.Whenphotographreducestherealityit

represents,theymentionnotonlythepassagefromthreedimensions

totwo,butalsotheselectionofa?pointduvue?favorsthetopof

thebodyratherthanthebottomandthefrontratherthantheback.

Thefaceisthejewelinthecrownofthebody,andsowegiveita

setting.

【答案】C

【解析】文章第一段第三句話寫(xiě)到"Anecklacedoesn,taffordwarmthin

coldweather…itonlydecorates.w由此可見(jiàn),項(xiàng)鏈的功能是用來(lái)裝飾,讓

佩戴它的人們看起來(lái)更好看,C正確。

Whenpeopleareintenselyconcernedwithsomethingthatis

obviouslyimpractical,anthropologiststakenote,forlovelyuseless

thingsoftenexpressarchaictoexistincontemporaryAmericanhouses

alreadyheatedbygasandelectricity,yetmostpeoplewantoneand

itisstillthefocusofthelivingroom.Thisdesiretestifies,T

think,tothehundredsofthousandsofyearsduringwhichweHomo

sapienshuddledaroundacavefire.Wewatchourselves,rather

anxiously,vanishbackwarddownthoselonetemporarycorridors,asmy

daughtergazesatherinfinitelymultipliedsmallselfinthe

mutuallyopposedmirrorsofthebeautysalon,andwonders,isitme?

Ourfireplacesandnecklacesandtombstonessayitis,theyare.

InAmericanculture,aninterestinnecklacesseemstoberather

genderspecific.ManymentowhomImentiontheenterprisefeign

politeinterestandthenchangethesubject,thoughIknowsomewho

admire,construct,andwearnecklaces,includingthedistinguished

scientistandpoettowhomthisessayisdedicated.Mostwomen,by

contrast,becomemildlyorwildlyenthusiastic.AdoctorinBlois

broughtoutherentirecollectionofcostumejewelryforme,

exhibitedthemostsplendidpieceswithanaccounto

A.keeppeoplewarm

B.providepeoplewithprotection

C.makepeoplebeautiful

D.builduppeople*sconfidence

43.Whatisthecharmofnecklaces?Whywouldanyoneputsomething

extraaroundherneckandtheninvestitwithspecialsignificance?A

necklacedoesn,taffordwarmthincoldweather,likeascarf,or

protectionincombat,likechainmail;itonlydecorates.Wemight

sayitborrowsmeaningfromwhatitsurroundsandsetsoff:thehead

withitssupremelyimportantmaterialcontents,andtheface,that

registerofthesoul.Whenphotographreducestherealityit

represents,theymentionnotonlythepassagefromthreedimensions

totwo,butalsotheselectionofa?pointduvue?favorsthetopof

thebodyratherthanthebottomandthefrontratherthantheback.

Thefaceisthejewelinthecrownofthebody,andsowegiveita

setting.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)文中第二段第一句話,"lovelyuselessthingsoftenexpress

archaictoexistincontemporaryAmericanhousesalreadyheatedby

gasandelectricity,yetmostpeoplewantoneanditisstillthe

focusofthelivingroom”可知,這些可愛(ài)的無(wú)用的小物件可以為住房增加

一些古韻,目的還是裝飾房子,故選A。

Whenpeopleareintenselyconcernedwithsomethingthatis

obviouslyimpractical,anthropologiststakenote,forlovelyuseless

thingsoftenexpressarchaictoexistincontemporaryAmericanhouses

alreadyheatedbygasandelectricity,yetmostpeoplewantoneand

itisstillthefocusofthelivingroom.Thisdesiretestifies,T

think,tothehundredsofthousandsofyearsduringwhichweHomo

sapienshuddledaroundacavefire.Wewatchourselves,rather

anxiously,vanishbackwarddownthoselonetemporarycorridors,asmy

daughtergazesatherinfinitelymultipliedsmallselfinthe

mutuallyopposedmirrorsofthebeautysalon,andwonders,isitme?

Ourfireplacesandnecklacesandtombstonessayitis,theyare.

InAmericanculture,aninterestinnecklacesseemstoberather

genderspecific.ManymentowhomImentiontheenterprisefeign

politeinterestandthenchangethesubject,though1knowsomewho

admire,construct,andwearnecklaces,includingthedistinguished

scientistandpoettowhomthisessayisdedicated.Mostwomen,by

contrast,becomemildlyorwildlyenthusiastic.AdoctorinBlois

broughtoutherentirecollectionofcostumejewelryforme,

exhibitedthemostsplendidpieceswithanaccounto

A.decoratingthehouse

B.showingoffone*sartistictaste

C.remindingpeopleofthingspast

D.revealingone'stendencytowastemoney

44.Whatisthecharmofnecklaces?Whywouldanyoneputsomething

extraaroundherneckandtheninvestitwithspecialsignificance?A

necklacedoesn,taffordwarmthincoldweather,likeascarf,or

protectionincombat,likechainmail;itonlydecorates.Wemight

sayitborrowsmeaningfromwhatitsurroundsandsetsoff:thehead

withitssupremelyimportantmaterialcontents,andtheface,that

registerofthesoul.Whenphotographreducestherealityit

represents,theymentionnotonlythepassagefromthreedimensions

totwo,butalsotheselectionofa?pointduvue?favorsthetopof

thebodyratherthanthebottomandthefrontratherthantheback.

Thefaceisthejewelinthecrownofthebody,andsowegiveita

setting.

【答案】D

【解析】文章第三段主要寫(xiě)了在美國(guó)社會(huì),男性和女性對(duì)于項(xiàng)鏈的態(tài)度。作者

寫(xiě)到,盡管也會(huì)佩戴項(xiàng)鏈,但并不真正喜歡它,然而女性卻非常喜歡。

specific表示“特種的,明確的”,但從文中可以看出,對(duì)項(xiàng)鏈的喜好是女性

多,具有性別偏好,D正確。

Whenpeopleareintenselyconcernedwithsomethingthatis

obviouslyimpractical,anthropologiststakenote,forlovelyuseless

thingsoftenexpressarchaictoexistincontemporaryAmericanhouses

alreadyheatedbygasandelectricity,yetmostpeoplewantoneand

itisstillthefocusofthelivingroom.Thisdesiretestifies,T

think,tothehundredsofthousandsofyearsduringwhichweHomo

sapienshuddledaroundacavefire.Wewatchourselves,rather

anxiously,vanishbackwarddownthoselonetemporarycorridors,asmy

daughtergazesatherinfinitelymultipliedsmallselfinthe

mutuallyopposedmirrorsofthebeautysalon,andwonders,isitme?

Ourfireplacesandnecklacesandtombstonessayitis,theyare.

InAmericanculture,aninterestinnecklacesseemstoberather

genderspecific.ManymentowhomImentiontheenterprisefeign

politeinterestandthenchangethesubject,though1knowsomewho

admire,construct,andwearnecklaces,includingthedistinguished

scientistandpoettowhomthisessayisdedicated.Mostwomen,by

contrast,becomemildlyorwildlyenthusiastic.AdoctorinBlois

broughtoutherentirecollectionofcostumejewelryforme,

exhibitedthemostsplendidpieceswithanaccounto

A.bothmenandwomen

B.eithermenorwomen

C.neithermennorwomen

D.relatedtoonesexonly

45.Whatisthecharmofnecklaces?Whywouldanyoneputsomething

extraaroundherneckandtheninvestitwithspecialsignificance?A

necklacedoesn,taffordwarmthincoldweather,likeascarf,or

protectionincombat,likechainmail;itonlydecorates.Wemight

sayitborrowsmeaningfromwhatitsurroundsandsetsoff:thehead

withitssupremelyimportantmaterialcontents,andtheface,that

registerofthesoul.Whenphotographreducestherealityit

represents,theymentionnotonlythepassagefromthreedimensions

totwo,butalsotheselectionofa?pointduvue?favorsthetopof

thebodyratherthanthebottomandthefrontratherthantheback.

Thefaceisthejewelinthecrownofthebody,andsowegiveita

setting.

【答案】C

【解析】文章第三段第三句話寫(xiě)到"Mostwomen,bycontrast,become

mildlyorwildlyenthusiastic.w這說(shuō)明與男性相反,大多屬女性都十分喜

歡項(xiàng)鏈。接下來(lái)作者有列舉了自己的親身體驗(yàn),說(shuō)明了女性對(duì)這一裝飾物的狂

熱,C正確。

Whenpeopleareintenselyconcernedwithsomethingthatis

obviouslyimpractical,anthropologiststakenote,forlovelyuseless

thingsoftenexpressarchaictoexistincontemporaryAmericanhouses

alreadyheatedbygasandelectricity,yetmostpeoplewantoneand

itisstillthefocusofthelivingroom.Thisdesiretestifies,I

think,tothehundredsofthousandsofyearsduringwhichweHomo

sapienshuddledaroundacavefire.Wewatchourselves,rather

anxiously,vanishbackwarddownthoselonetemporarycorridors,asmy

daughtergazesatherinfinitelymultipliedsmallselfinthe

mutuallyopposedmirrorsofthebeautysalon,andwonders,isitme?

Ourfireplacesandnecklacesandtombstonessayitis,theyare.

InAmericanculture,aninterestinnecklacesseemstoberather

genderspecific.ManymentowhomImentiontheenterprisefeign

politeinterestandthenchangethesubject,thoughIknowsomewho

admire,construct,andwearnecklaces,includingthedistinguished

scientistandpoettowhomthisessayisdedicated.Mostwomen,by

contrast,becomemildlyorwildlyenthusiastic.AdoctorinBlois

broughtoutherentirecollectionofcostumejewelryforme,

exhibitedthemostsplendidpieceswithanaccounto

A.Onlywomen1ikenecklaces

B.Onlymenlikenecklaces

C.Mostwomenlikenecklaces

D.Mostmenlikenecklaces

46.Whatisthecharmofnecklaces?Whywouldanyoneputsomething

extraaroundherneckandtheninvestitwithspecialsignificance?A

necklacedoesn*taffordwarmthincoldweather,likeascarf,or

protectionincombat,likechainmail;itonlydecorates.Wemight

sayitborrowsmeaningfromwhatitsurroundsandsetsoff:thehead

withitssupremelyimportantmaterial

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