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絕密★啟用前2024學年第一學期浙江省9+1高中聯盟高二年級期中考試英語試題2024年11月命題:慈溪中學宋浩穎李曉燕審題:桐鄉(xiāng)高級中學潘麗麗義烏中學王文偉第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。AIncludingwinnersofthePulitzerPrize,EdgarAward,andmore,thesebookshavebeenread,judged,andcelebratedbythebestthisyear!Pickupanaward-winningstoryforanyage.WinneroftheEdgarAwardVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers(殺人犯)JesseQ.SutantoPaperback$18.00AddtocartVeraWong,alonelyoldladywholivesaboveherforgottenteashopinthemiddleofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,walkeddownstairstofindacuriousthing—adeadmaninthemiddleofherteashop.Thislonelyshopkeepertakesituponherselftosolveamurderinthemostunusualwayinthisbest-sellingnovel.WinnerofthePulitzerinNonfictionHisNameIsGeorgeFloydRobertSamuels&ToluseOlorunnipaPaperback$20.00AddtocartAlandmarkbiographythatrevealshowracism(種族主義)shapedGeorgeFloyd’slife—fromhisfamily’srootsinthetobaccofields,toongoinginequalityinhousing,education,andhealthcare—tellingthestoryofhowoneman’stragicexperiencebroughtaboutaglobalmovementforchange.JamesBeardAwardWinnerSavor(品味)FatimaAliHardcover$28.00AddtocartAyoungcookwhosedreamswerecutshortsavorseverylastminuteassheexploresfoodandadventure,illnessanddeathinSavor,aninspiringautobiographyandfamilystorythatsweepsfromPakistantoManhattanandbeyond.Atitscore,itisastoryaboutwhatitmeanstotrulylive.21.WhowouldprobablybeinterestedinVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers?A.Mysteryfans. B.Teashopowners.C.Professionalcooks. D.Chinatownvisitors.22.Whatdothreebooksshareincommon?A.They’renowatadiscount. B.Theyexplorethesametheme.C.They’reawardwinnersofthisyear. D.Theyarebasedontruelifestories.23.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Anewspaper.B“Whyiseverysuperheromovieanoriginstory?”complainedEntertainmentWeeklyfilmcriticAdamMarkovitzafterseeingatrailer(預告片)forthissummer’sManofSteel.Perhapsweloveoriginstories,Markovitzsuggested,becausethey“showtheexactmomentwhenanormalguygoesfrombeingjustlikeustobeingsomehowbetter,faster,stronger.”Itendtodisagree.Ithinkoriginstoriesshowusnothowtobecomesuperbuthowtobeheroes,choosingotherpeople’sneedsoverthepursuitofone’sownwealthandpower.I’velearnedthisthroughhundredsofconversationsatcomicbookmeetings,wherefanshavebeenremarkablyhonestabouttheirlivesandtheinspirationtheydrawfromsuperherostories.I’vefoundthatsuperheroesgothroughthreetypesoflife-changingexperiencesthatwecanrelateto.Thefirstistrauma(創(chuàng)傷),whichliesattheheartofBatman’soriginstory,inwhichBruceWaynecommitshimselftofightingcrimeafterseeinghisparentskilled.Inreallife,manypeopleexperience“stress-causedgrowth”afteratraumaanddeterminetohelpothers.Thesecondlife-changingforceisdestiny(命運).ConsiderBuffytheVampireSlayer,aboutanormalteenagerwhodiscoversshe’sthe“ChosenOne”—bornwithsupernaturalpowerstofightdemons.Buffyisunwillingtoacceptherdestiny,yetshethrowsherselfintohernewjob.Lastly,there’spurechance,whichtransformedayoungSpider-Man,whowasusinghispowerforselfish(自私的)purposesuntilhisbelovedunclewaskilledbyastreetthug.Spider-Man’sheroismisanexampleofhowrandomnegativeeventscausemanyofustoreflectonourlivesandchooseadifferentpath.Attheirbest,superherooriginstoriesinspireusandprovidemodelsofcopingwithdifficulties,findingmeaninginlossandtrauma,discoveringourstrengthsandusingthemforgoodpurpose.(Wearingacapeortightsisnotamust.)24.HowdidAdamMarkovitzfeelabouteverysuperheromoviebeinganoriginstory?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Fascinated. D.Inspired.25.WhatexperienceledBruceWaynetobecomeahero?A.Sufferingfromgreatstress. B.Fightingcrimewithgreatdevotion.C.RelatingtoBatman’soriginstory. D.Witnessinghisparentsbeingkilled.26.WhatdidBuffydoaftershefoundherdestiny?A.Shecouldn’twaittoacceptherrole. B.Sheusedherpowerforselfishpurposes.C.Sherefusedtotakeontheresponsibility. D.Shecommittedherselftoherroleeventually.27.Accordingtotheauthor,whydopeopleloveoriginstories?A.Becausetheyinspireustoputothersbeforeourselves.B.Becausetheylieattheheartofeverysuperheromovie.C.Becausetheyexploretheimpactofnegativeeventsonlife.D.Becausetheyshowhowordinarypeoplebecomeextraordinary.CInthepark,thereare9485ofthem.Yousitonthem.Torest.Readabook.Waitforafriend.Orit’ssuchadaywhenyouhavenothingtodo,andthisisadeliciousplacetoaccomplishabsolutelynothing.Oryoucandriftoffandmuseontheplaque(紀念牌)attachedthere,representingastorybehindthebench.TheCentralParkbench.Youaren’tjustsittingonwood.Youaresittingonmemories.CaitlinLaMortewasthedevelopmentmanagerfortheAdopt-a-Benchprogramwhichbeganin1986asawaytofinancethemaintenanceofthebenches.Ifyoucanaffordit,it’ssimpleenough.Pay$10000andyougettoputaplaqueonabench,sayingalmostwhateveryouwant,uptoasuggestedmaximumoffourlinesof30characterseach.Andthenit’sthereforever.Uptonow,4223ofthebencheshavebeenadopted.Whileplentyofbenchesremainunadopted,someareasaresoldout.Forinstance,allthebenchesfacingthelake.Benchescanservemanypurposes.Quiteoften,they’readoptedtorememberarelativeorfriend.Oronoccasion,apet.Increasingly,Ms.LaMortesaid,“wehavemoreplaquesthatarehappy.”Graduationsorbirthdaysorbirthwishesorweddinggifts.Lastyear,KarenMayfiguredshewouldadoptabenchforherchildren.Whenherelderson,Theodore,proposedtohisgirlfriend,Lucinda,hewroteabriefchildren’sbookforhercalled“TwoRedFoxes,”becausefoxeswerearecurringthemeinherupbringing(aswhenafoxspedacrossthefieldwhenherfatherproposedtohermother).Thefoxeswerestand-insforMs.May’ssonandhisbride-to-be.Andtherewasthefactthatheryoungerson,Thornwell,wentbythenicknamePup.Sothereisabenchfacingthelakethatreads,“TwoRedFoxesandaPup.”Peoplewillsitthereandnotknowwhatitmeans.ButMs.Mayknows.28.WhatistheAdopt-a-Benchprogramintendedfor?A.Raisingfundsforbenchcare. B.Placingmoreplaquesonbenches.C.Marketingtheunadoptedbenches. D.Attractingvisitorstothecentralpark.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stand-ins”probablymean?A.Relatives. B.Wishes. C.Symbols. D.Gifts.30.WhydidKarenMayadoptthebench?A.Toremembertworedfoxesandapuppy. B.Tosecurealakesidebenchforfamilyuse.C.Topromoteherson’snewlypublishedbook. D.Tocelebrateherchildren’sspecialmoments.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adopt-a-BenchProgram B.TwoRedFoxesandaPupC.BenchesWithStoriestoTell D.ACreativeGiftintheParkDTwosmallwhitedogsappearedasIarrivedataranchhouseafewmilesoffthehighwayinHempstead,followedbyJohnMendola,aretiredpoliceofficer.Heintroducedmetothedogs,PrincessArielandPrincessJasmine.TheywerenamedforadeceaseddognamedPrincesstowhomtheyaresimilarineverydetail.Andtheyshouldbe:theyarePrincess’sclones.Ithasnowbeennearlythirtyyearssincecloningmammals(哺乳動物)becamepossible.Thetechnologyhasmainlybeenusedtoproducecattle,sheep,andpigs.However,since2005,morethantwothousanddogshavebeensuccessfullycloned.Biologically,itisnotverydifferentfromthatofclonedcowsorsheep,butinotherrespectsthecloningofpetsraisesahostofethical(倫理的)andidentityissues.Thereareissuesofexploitation(剝削)—bothofgrievingownerswhohopetobringbacktheirlostpets,andoftheunseenanimalswhosebodiesareusedinmakingaclone.There’stheissueofsupply:theproductionoftailoreddogsinasocietywhensomanygood,naturallybornonesinsheltersareinneedofadoption.Finally,there’sanexistentialissue:who,exactly,isproducedwhenadogiscloned?Dogsareseenbymostownersasaspeciesofindividuals,withdistinctpersonalities.Wekeepthemforcompanionship.Asaresult,wehaveplacedourideasofselfhoodontothem,givingthempreferences,fears,andmoods.But,ifitisdogs’individualitythatwevalue,howcanweaccepttheideathattheiruniqueandunreproducibleselvescan,infact,bereproduced?Asamatteroffact,amongthepeoplewhohaveclonedtheirdogs,manystruggledtosayexactlywhatitwasabouttheoriginalanimalthattheyhadwantedtoreproduce,especiallyincontrasttootherdogstheyhadlovedbuthadn’tfeltlikecloning.Manyspokeoftheoriginalassimply“special”—butthespecificnatureofthatspecialnessseemedalmostimpossibletobeexplained.Perhapsthedesirewaslessaboutre-creatingtheoriginaldogthanaboutbringingbacktheuniquerelationshipthathadbeenestablishedwiththeanimal.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwowhitedogsinthefirstparagraph?A.Theywerenamedafteraprincess. B.Theywereclonesofalatedog.C.Theyweredistinctfromeachother. D.TheywerenaturallyproducedbyPrincess.33.Howisthecloningofdogsdifferentfromthatofothermammals?A.Ithashighersuccessrates. B.Itraisesmoremoralconcerns.C.Itistechnicallymorechallenging. D.Itstirsgreaterpubliccuriosity.34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothecloningofdogs?A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Favourable. D.Disapproving.35.Whydopeopledesiretoclonetheirdogs?A.Todealwiththeidentityissue. B.Toreproducetheoriginalanimal.C.Torecreateadistinctiveemotionalbond. D.Tofindoutthespecialnessoftheoriginaldog.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodyliestosomedegree.36However,nobodywantstobecaught.Ofcoursethere’sahugegapthatseparateslittlewhiteliesfromthewhoppers(彌天大謊),butlearninghowtotellifsomeoneislyingisaskillthat’llalwayscomeinhandy.Here’swhattowatchfor.37Therearemanysignssomeonecouldbelying.Forexample,onemaymaketoolittleortoomucheyecontact,sweatorflushintheirface,andhavedifficultycontrollingthevolumeandtoneoftheirvoice.38Handgesturesthatnormallyaccompanytalkingmayoccurwithlessfrequency.Armandlegmovementsmayalsobefewer.Itseemsthatliarswouldbecomemoreconcentratedontellingthelie,sotheygetquieterintheirbody.Askquestions——quickly.Ifyoususpectyou’rebeinglied,trythistechnique,whichexpertssaycantripupaliar.Tryaskingquestionsquickly—oneaftertheother.“Thefirstlieiseasy,”explainsKangLee,professorattheOntarioInstituteforStudiesinEducation’sDepartmentofAppliedPsychologyandHumanDevelopment.“39Whenyoucontinuetoaskquestionsandputpeopleonthespot,itgetshardertomaintainthelie.”Checkforemotional“l(fā)eaks”.Micro-expressionsoftenshowaperson’srealthoughts.Ifyouweretowatchpeopleverycloselyonvideotape,youwouldseethemshowingtheirtrueemotionjustbeforetheyshowthefakeexpressiondesignedtocoverupthelie.Buttheseextremelybrieffacialmovements,someonlylastingaquarterofasecond,aren’teasytospot.40Andintentionalliarstendtoaddotherexpressions,likesmiling,tohidealie.Sohere’shopingthatthenexttimesomeonethrowsalieyourway,you’llknowjusthowtocatchit.A.Listentothevoices.B.Getbetteratbodylanguage.C.Thefollow-uplieismoredifficult.D.Interestingly,peoplewhoarelyingoftenbecomemorestill.E.Evenprofessionalstrainedinliedetectioncan’talwaystellthemapart.F.Insomecultures,it’sconsideredinappropriatetomaintaineyecontact.G.Liesoccurbetweenfriends,teachersandstudents,husbandsandwives.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?!癥ou’velost60%ofyourhearinginyourrightearandit’spermanent(永久的).”“What?!”Istaredatthedoctor.Sohe41himself,louderthistime.HethoughtIcouldn’t42him,butIhad.Iwasjustin43.Howhadthishappened?HowamIsupposedtolivemylifewithoneear?Iburstout44.RightbeforeThanksgiving2023,IgotwhatIthoughtwasa45headcold.Nopain,Nocough.Itjustmademyrightearfeelasifitwasunderwater.Itoldpeopleto“talktomy46ear.”Ifigureditwouldresolveonitsown47.Itdidn’t.Onemonthwentby,thentwo,andI48couldn’thearwell,butIdidn’tgetit49.Itwasn’tuntiltheendofJanuary,whenIwenttoanear,noseandthroat(ENT)doctorforanunrelatedissue,thatIthoughtto50it.AssoonasIdid,thedoctorlookedatmeinalarmandtoldmetomakea(an)51forahearingtestthenextday.Aftermuchtesting,Iwas52ashavingSSHL,amedicaltermfor“Isuddenlylostmyhearingfornoapparentreason.”Amonthlater,Iwasfittedwithmynewhearing53.Ihadn’trealizedhowmuchIwas54withmydamagedhearinguntilthemomentitwasgivenbacktome.Iburstintohappytears.Iwassogratefulforallthemedical55andtechnologythatgavemebackmyhearing.41.A.introduced B.excused C.bent D.repeated42.A.hear B.see C.understand D.accept43.A.amazement B.trouble C.shock D.fear44.A.crying B.laughing C.running D.cheering45.A.critical B.minor C.awesome D.painful46.A.right B.nice C.good D.poor47.A.permanently B.fortunately C.eventually D.hopefully48.A.even B.still C.yet D.already49.A.checkedout B.liftedup C.lookedinto D.broughtabout50.A.explain B.warn C.investigate D.mention51.A.break B.appointment C.preparation D.survey52.A.interpreted B.labelled C.predicted D.identified53.A.ability B.aid C.relief D.wear54.A.dealing B.struggling C.missing D.enjoying55.A.professionals B.insurance C.sensors D.knowledge第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。StarLink,developedbySpaceX,intendstoprovidehigh-speedinternetaccessglobally.Thissatellite-basedservice56(make)upofaseriesoflowEarthorbit(LEO)satellites57communicatethroughadvancedlasertechnology,formingaglobalnetwork.StarLinkisdesignedtobeasolutionfordevelopingregions,offering58(rely)internetresistanttoweatherconditions,withspeeds59(expect)toreachupto1Gbps—significantlyfasterthantraditionalbroadband.Initially60(focus)ontheU.S.andCanada,theserviceplanstoexpandworldwidebytheendof2022,aiming61(bridge)thedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralareas.Theprojectnotonlyseekstoenhanceconnectivityforthoseinchallengingcircumstancesbutalsopromisestoprovidemorepeoplewithaccess62informationandresources.63itprogresses,StarLinkisreadytotransformthelandscapeofinternetaccess,64(potential)changinghowpeoplearoundtheworldconnectandinteract.Insummary,StarLinkrepresents65groundbreakingadvancementinglobalinternetaccessibility,withsignificantimplicationsforindividualsandcommunitiestraditionallyleftbehind.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,本月新西蘭學生代表團正在訪問你校,你將作為學生代表介紹學校的社團活動。請為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內容包括:(1)表示歡迎社團;(2)活動介紹;(3)推薦體驗的社團。注意:(1)寫作詞數應為80左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearfriendsfromNewZealand, 第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文?!癟hecleanerssaidIcouldpickourstufftoday,”Jet’smomsaidonthedrivetoschool.“DoyouthinktheywereabletocleanBigDog?”Jetasked,tryingnottosoundtooworried.Buthewasworried.BigDogwashisfavouritestuffedanimal.Grandpahadwonitforhimatthefairwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Jetwaseightnow,andhedidn’tneedtosleepwithitoranything.Buthedidneedit.Heneededittositontheshelfabovehisbed—theshelfthatwasnowcharred(燒焦的)bythehousefire.“I’mnotsurewhattheywereabletosave,”Momsaid.“Theysaidtheyweren’tabletosaveourphotoalbums.Isurewillmissthosepictures.”Jetcouldtellshewasreallysad.“I’llpickyouupafterschool,andwe’llgothroughtheboxestogether.Thenwe’llseeifyourBigDogcancomebacktous.”Momsaidbeforeshehuggedhimgood-byeanddroveoff.Jettriedtofocusonhisschoolworkallday,buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog.Heclutched(緊抓)hisbackpackthroughthehallsasifhewerecarryinghisoldstuffedfriend.Duringlibrarytime,hecheckedoutabookaboutdogs.Atbreaktime,hisfriendswereplayinggameswhilehismindwascompletelyoccupiedbyBigDog.RRRRRRINNNGGG!Timeforartclass.Mr.Lightsaiditwas“artist’schoice”day,sotheycouldworkonwhatevertheywished.Jetstaredatanemptypage.Hethoughtofhismompickinguptheboxesofthingsthathadbeendamagedbythefire.Thenherememberedhowsadhismomwasaboutthephotoalbums.Mostthingscouldbereplacedatthestore.Butthepicturesweregoneforever.Ifonlythephotoalbumcouldsomehowbesaved,Jetthought.Hewishedtherewasawaytogetthosememoriesback,tobringasmiletohismom’sfaceagain.注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Then,allofasudden,heknewwhathecoulddraw. Paragraph2:Jetgavehismomahugehug,andsaid,“Ihaveasurpriseforyoutoo!”.
2024學年第一學期浙江省9+1高中聯盟高二年級期中考試英語參考答案第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2.5分,共37.5分)21-23ACA24-27BDDA28-31ACDC32-35BBDC第二節(jié):(共5小題;每小題2.5分,共12.5分)36-40GBDCE第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)41-45DACAB46-50CCBAD51-55BDBCA第二節(jié):(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)56.ismade57.that/which58.reliable59.expected60.focusing61.tobridge62.to63.As64.potentially65.a第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)OnePossibleVersion:DearfriendsfromNewZealand,It’sagreatpleasureformetoextendourwarmwelcomeandIamgladtotakethischancetoshowcaseourvibrantclubactivities.Ourschoolboastsawiderangeofclubs,coveringarts,sports,scienc
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