廣東省初三中考英語試題單選題100道及答案解析

廣東省初三中考英語試題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Doyoulike________movie"OperationRedSea"?—Yes.It's________excitingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;anB.a;theC.a;anD.the;a答案：A解析：第一空特指“《紅海行動》這部電影”，用定冠詞the；第二空表示“一部令人興奮的電影”，exciting以元音音素開頭，用an。2.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—________them________overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“許多......”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“她們的數(shù)量超過二十”，故選C。3.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I________itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought答案：A解析：“fortwomonths”是一段時間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，have是延續(xù)性動詞，故選A。4.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知，不同意學(xué)生應(yīng)該有手機(jī)打電話給父母的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選A。6.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoonapicnic!—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。7.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'sonyourright.A.howcanIgettothebankB.howIcangettothebankC.whencanIgettothebankD.whenIcangettothebank答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知是在問路，故選B。8.—Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.—________excellentfiremen!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How答案：A解析：firemen是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。9.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：“Meneither.”表示“我也沒有?！?，用于否定句，故選C。10.—We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.—Haveaniceday.A.won'trainB.willrainC.doesn'trainD.rains答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。11.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.?表示“為什么不做某事？”；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人......”，relaxed修飾人，relaxing修飾物，故選A。12.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.They'llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB.howtheywouldleaveforBeijingC.howtheywillleaveforBeijingD.howwilltheyleaveforBeijing答案：C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、D；根據(jù)“They'llgothere...”可知要用一般將來時，故選C。13.—Yourbedroomissoclean!—Thanks.It________everyday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案：C解析：It指代bedroom，與clean之間是被動關(guān)系，且由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。14.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime是過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，故選A。15.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong詢問時間長短；Howsoon詢問“多久以后”；Howoften詢問頻率；Howmanytimes詢問次數(shù)。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知問的是頻率，故選C。16.—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.—________excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。17.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：must表示肯定推測，“一定”；can't表示否定推測，“不可能”。根據(jù)“Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.”可知第一個空用must；根據(jù)“Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.”可知第二個空用can't，故選A。18.—Couldyouplease________theradioabit?It'stooloud.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff答案：B解析：turnup調(diào)大；turndown調(diào)?。籺urnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“It'stooloud.”可知是要調(diào)小音量，故選B。19.—I'mgoingtoenteranEnglishspeakingcompetitiontomorrow.—________!A.GoodluckB.HaveanicetripC.NoproblemD.Congratulations答案：A解析：對方要參加英語演講比賽，應(yīng)祝好運(yùn)，故選A。20.—Isthatyoursister?—No,________isn't.A.heB.sheC.itD.they答案：C解析：不確定對方身份時，用it指代，故選C。21.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bycar.”可知問的是方式，用How提問，故選A。22.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews!A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willbehave答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，故選C。23.—Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisthe________.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement答案：A解析：instruction說明，指示；direction方向；information信息；advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.”可知需要說明書，故選A。24.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars作為一個整體，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選B。25.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：Letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故選A。26.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；only僅僅；always總是。根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡，故選A。27.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________myhomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C解析：at8o'clocklastnight是過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語，故選C。28.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sOK答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。29.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—________.A.ThesametoyouB.I'dlovetoC.ThankyouD.That'sagoodidea答案：B解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答用I'dloveto.，故選B。30.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時間長短或物體長度；Howfar詢問距離；Howmany詢問數(shù)量；Howmuch詢問價格或數(shù)量。根據(jù)“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知問的是距離，故選B。31.—Thesongsounds________.—Yes.It'sverypopular.A.niceB.badC.wellD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“It'sverypopular.”可知歌曲好聽，故選A。32.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Breadandmilk.”可知問的是早餐吃什么，故選A。33.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.NeitheramID.NeitherIam答案：A解析：SoamI.表示“我也是?！?；SoIam.表示“的確如此。”；NeitheramI.表示“我也不是?！备鶕?jù)“I'mwaitingforthebus.”可知回答“我也是”，故選A。34.—Please________theTV.It'stimetogotobed.—OK,Mum.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'stimetogotobed.”可知要關(guān)電視，故選B。35.—CanIborrowyourruler?—Sorry,I________ittoTomjustnow.A.lentB.borrowedC.keepD.buy答案：A解析：lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人；borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知把尺子借給別人了，故選A。36.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinJiangxi.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選C。37.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkmathisas________asEnglish.A.easier;difficultB.moreeasy;difficultC.easier;moredifficultD.moreeasier;difficult答案：A解析：easy的比較級是easier；as...as中間用原級，故選A。38.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havegoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來）”；havebeento表示“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”。根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ihave.”可知問的是去過北京嗎，故選B。39.—Howlonghaveyou________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。40.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.—Yes.ButMaryandTonydidit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定，“幾乎沒有”；afew表示肯定，“一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定，“幾乎沒有”；alittle表示肯定，“一些”。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來，故選A。41.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften提問，故選A。42.—Mysisterisillinhospital.—________.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sallrightC.Don'tworryD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：聽到不好的消息應(yīng)表示“很抱歉聽到這個消息”，故選A。43.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：對方要去度假，應(yīng)祝玩得開心，故選A。44.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.—That'sgreat.I'msureourteamwill________thegame.A.winB.loseC.beatD.fail答案：A解析：win贏得比賽；lose輸?shù)舯荣?；beat打敗某人；fail失敗。根據(jù)“That'sgreat.”可知是相信能贏得比賽，故選A。45.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—________.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.MovieD.Red答案：A解析：Math數(shù)學(xué)；T-shirtT恤；Movie電影；Red紅色。根據(jù)“subject”可知問的是學(xué)科，故選A。46.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問某人的職業(yè)，故選B。47.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Because...”可知問原因，用Why提問，故選A。48.—Thereis________milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：milk是不可數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定，“幾乎沒有”；alittle表示肯定，“一些”。根據(jù)“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知幾乎沒有牛奶了，故選C。49.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sonMay1st.”可知問的是時間，用When提問，故選A。50.—________areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知問的是做什么，用What提問，故選A。51.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—________.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不會彈吉他，用否定回答，Can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,Ican't.故選B。52.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—________readingEnglishstories.A.WithB.ByC.OnD.In答案：B解析：by+doingsth.表示“通過做某事”，故選B。53.—Thelittlegirlwasveryshy.She________speakinpublic.A.darenotB.doesn'tdareC.daresnotD.didn'tdareto答案：D解析：dare作實(shí)義動詞時，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，其后接動詞不定式；dare作情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“was”可知用一般過去時，故選D。54.—________nicedayitis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：中心詞是day可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。55.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.Especiallywhenweareinthe________.A.schoolB.streetC.supermarketD.rushhour答案：D解析：rushhour交通高峰期，根據(jù)“Thetrafficistooheavy.”可知是在交通高峰期，故選D。56.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—________.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,thereisD.No,therearen't答案：C解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.故選C。57.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.I'msorrytohearthat答案：A解析：對方要去度假，應(yīng)祝玩得愉快，故選A。58.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften提問，故選B。59.—Yourcoatlooksverynice.—________.A.ThankyouB.SorryC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。60.—What'sthematterwithyou?—________.A.I'mfineB.IhaveacoldC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)“我很好”；B選項(xiàng)“我感冒了”；C選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；D選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)問句“你怎么了？”可知回答身體狀況，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。61.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?，故選A。62.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Herearesome________.A.orangeB.waterC.breadD.egg答案：C解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)“orange橙子”可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B選項(xiàng)“water水”不可數(shù)名詞，但不能吃；C選項(xiàng)“bread面包”不可數(shù)名詞，可以吃；D選項(xiàng)“egg雞蛋”可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選C。63.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican't________.—Letmehelpyou.A.workitoutB.workoutitC.putitoutD.putoutit答案：A解析：workout解決，算出，賓語是代詞時，放在中間，故選A。64.—________doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為......怎么樣？故選B。65.—Mymotherisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.—________.A.ThankyouB.Oh,Idon'tknowC.I'msorrytohearthatD.That'sOK答案：C解析：聽到對方母親生病的消息應(yīng)表示同情，故選C。66.—________youfreetomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：A解析：free是形容詞，要用be動詞，主語是you，用are，故選A。67.—________doesyourfathergofishing?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften提問，故選C。68.—Ilikethedress,butit'stooexpensive.—Look!Here'sanotherone.It's________andnice.A.cheapB.dearC.bigD.small答案：A解析：expensive昂貴的，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知需要一個與之相反的詞，A選項(xiàng)“cheap便宜的”符合，故選A。69.—There________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.haveD.has答案：B解析：Therebe句型的將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選B。70.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshould________Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.practicetospeakC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，故選A。71.—________istheweatherlikeinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：What'stheweatherlike...?=How'stheweather...?詢問天氣，故選B。72.—Isthatgirlyoursister?—________.Sheismyfriend.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn't答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Sheismyfriend.”可知是否定回答，主語是thatgirl，用she指代，故選D。73.—________isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)“He'sfromAustralia.”可知問來自哪里，用Where提問，故選B。74.—Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—________.A.OK,Iwon'tB.OK,IwillC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Ido答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Don'tforget...”可知回答“好的，我不會忘的”，故選A。75.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About20minutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)“About20minutes.”可知問的是時間長短，用Howlong提問，故選B。76.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.amvisiting答案：B解析：lastweekend是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式，故選B。77.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either兩者中的任何一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“I'dlikesomewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，故選B。78.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Iwenttothemountains.”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用Where提問，故選B。79.—Theboyisverysmart.—Yes.Helearnseverything________.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案：A解析：smart聰明的，說明學(xué)東西快，A選項(xiàng)“quickly快速地”符合，故選A。80.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—________.Ilearneditbymyself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody答案：C解析：byoneself獨(dú)自，根據(jù)“Ilearneditbymyself.”可知沒人教，故選C。81.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選C。82.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知問的是方式，用How提問，故選A。83.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedownandrestD.takeyourtemperature答案：A解析：haveatoothache牙疼，應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)，故選A。84.—Howmuch________theT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.isB.areC.doesD.do答案：A解析：theT-shirt是單數(shù)，用is，故選A。85.—________didyoustayinShanghai?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Fortwoweeks.”可知問的是時間段，用Howlong提問，故選A。86.—________booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—Aboutten.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howoften答案：A解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問數(shù)量，故選A。87.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ihavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，用否定回答，故選B。88.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Because...”可知問原因，用Why提問，故選C。89.—Thelittleboyisveryyoung,buthecandomanythingsbyhimself.—________.A.SocanIB.SoIcanC.SoheisD.Soishe答案：C解析：so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示“的確如此”，根據(jù)“Thelittleboyisveryyoung”可知是肯