China+Daily時(shí)政類語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（女性學(xué)歷“下嫁”更普遍）- 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

ChinaDaily時(shí)政類語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（女性學(xué)歷“下嫁”更普遍）Educational'marryingdown'morecommonamongwomenPassage1Thepost-1990generationinChina,1.(represent)byaneraofrapid2.(economiy)developmentandasocialmediaboom,hasbecome3.(know)forbreakingwithtradition,andnowit4.(tip)theeducationalbalancein5.(marry),accordingtoarecentstudy.Marriedwomenbornbetween1990and1994representthefirstgroupmorelikelytohavereceivedhighereducationthantheirspouses,6.(reverse)alongstandingpattern7.whichhusbandstended8.(be)themoreeducatedhalfofthenuptialunion.Theemergingtrendhasprimarily9.(drive)byvastimprovementsinfemaleeducation,and10.haveinfluenceforfamilies'childbearingdecisionsandthenation'soverallfertilitylevel,saidQingShisong,headofthePopulationResearchInstituteatEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaiandauthorofthestudy.Passage2Thestudywasfirst1.(publish)inSociologicalStudies,abimonthlyChinese-languagejournalinMarch,2.hasonlyrecentlyattractedwidespreadattention.Itexamineddatafrom12,500marriedcouples,withallwivesbornbetween1950and1994.Thedata3.(gather)fromaChinaFamilyPanelStudiessurvey4.(lead)byPekingUniversity.Itfoundthat25.8percentofmarriedwomenbornbetween1990and1994haveamoreadvancededucationallevelthantheirhusbands,compared5.21.7percentofthose6.husbandsarebettereducated.The7.(young)thewiveswere,themorelikelythattheyhad"marrieddown"8.termsofeducationalattainment.Forwivesbornbetween1950and1954,theproportionofthistypeofmarriagewasonly6.9percent.Thestudynotedthatmorethanhalfofmarriedwomen,9.(regard)ofagegroup,hadanequal10.similareducationlevelastheirhusbands.Passage3However,1.youngergenerations,couplesweremorelikelytobebothwelleducated,2.(mean)theybothhaddiplomasfromvocationalcollegesorhigherinstitutions.Thestudyalsofoundthat3.averagenumberofchildrenthateachcouple4.(fall)from2.32amongthosebornfrom1950to19545.1.55forthosebornfrom1990to1994.Theratioofcouples6.(bear)twoormorechildrenalsodeclinedfrom75.1percentto44.2percentbetweenthesetwoagedemographics.Theauthorsaidthatcoupleswith7.(similar)advancededucation—orthosewithabettereducatedwife—tendedtohavefewerchildren.Qingspeculatedthatwomenwhohavehigheducationlevelsorarerelativelybettereducatedthantheirhusbandsweremorelikelytonegotiatewiththeirspouses8.(have)fewerchildren.Wiveswhomarrydowneducationallywilllikelyhavefewerchildren9.theystillhavetoshoulderthebulkofhouseholdaffairsandchildcare10.(respond).Passage4Qingsaidthatdespite1.(drama)improvementsineducationandprogressingender2.(equal),marriedwomenarestill3.(burden)withheavychildcareduties."Thereisalack4.sufficientpoliciesandregulationstosupportequal5.(divide)oflaborathome,"hesaid.Somepolicieshavereinforcedtheroleofwomenasbeingtheprimaryfamilycaregiver.Forinstance,manylocalgovernments6.(extend)maternityleave,buthavefailedtoprovideequallylongchildcareleaveformale7.(employ),hesaid."Toachieveanidealfertilityrate,itiscrucial8.(advocate)forequalgenderrolesandestablishsolidrulesandregulationstoensureimplementation,"hesaid.Thepapersuggestedfuturesupportivefertilitypoliciesshouldstrivetohelpcouplesbalanceworkandparenting,suchas9.(encourage)themtosharechildcareresponsibilitiesandrolling10.measurestoalleviaterelatedburdens.參考答案參考答案11.represented2.economic3.known4.istipping5.marriage6.reversing7.in8.tobe9.beendriven10.will參考譯文1最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，以經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展和社交媒體繁榮為代表的中國(guó)90后，以打破傳統(tǒng)而聞名，現(xiàn)在他們正在打破婚姻教育的平衡。1990年至1994年之間出生的已婚女性是第一個(gè)比她們的配偶更有可能接受高等教育的群體，扭轉(zhuǎn)了長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)丈夫往往是婚姻中受教育程度更高的那一半的模式。上海華東師范大學(xué)人口研究所所長(zhǎng)、該研究報(bào)告的作者清世松表示，這一新興趨勢(shì)主要是由女性教育水平的大幅提高所推動(dòng)的，并將對(duì)家庭的生育決定和國(guó)家的整體生育水平產(chǎn)生影響。參考答案21.published2.but3.wasgathered4.led5.with6.whose7.younger8.in9.regardless10.or參考譯文2這項(xiàng)研究于今年3月首次發(fā)表在中文雙月刊《社會(huì)學(xué)研究》上，但直到最近才引起廣泛關(guān)注。該研究調(diào)查了12500對(duì)已婚夫婦的數(shù)據(jù)，這些夫婦的妻子都出生于1950年至1994年之間。這些數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)自北京大學(xué)牽頭的中國(guó)家庭研究小組調(diào)查。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，1990年至1994年間出生的已婚女性中，25.8%的人受教育程度高于丈夫，而丈夫受教育程度較高的比例則為21.7%。妻子越年輕，她們?cè)接锌赡茉诮逃潭壬稀跋录蕖?。?950年至1954年間出生的女性中，這種婚姻的比例僅為6.9%。該研究指出，超過(guò)一半的已婚女性，無(wú)論年齡大小，與丈夫的教育水平相同或相似。參考答案31.among2.meaning3.the4.hadfell5.to6.bearing7.similarly8.tohave9.if10.responsibilities參考譯文3然而，在年輕一代中，夫妻雙方都受過(guò)良好教育的可能性更大，這意味著他們都有職業(yè)學(xué)院或高等院校的文憑。該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，1950年至1954年出生的夫婦平均生育子女?dāng)?shù)為2.32個(gè)，1990年至1994年出生的夫婦平均生育子女?dāng)?shù)為1.55個(gè)。生育兩個(gè)以上子女的夫婦比率也從75.1%下降到44.2%。作者說(shuō)，受教育程度相似的夫婦——或者妻子受教育程度更高的夫婦——往往生的孩子更少。Qing推測(cè)，受教育程度高或相對(duì)比丈夫受教育程度高的女性更有可能與配偶協(xié)商少生孩子。如果教育程度較低的妻子仍然要承擔(dān)大部分的家務(wù)和照顧孩子的責(zé)任，她們可能會(huì)生更少的孩子。參考答案41.dramatic2.equality3.burdened4.of5.division6.haveextended7.employees8.toadvocate9.encouraging10.o