高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案：亞洲第一位諾獎(jiǎng)女作家

高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級(jí)：____________學(xué)號(hào)：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜亞洲第一位諾獎(jiǎng)女作家，為什么是她？10月10日，2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)給了“70后”韓國(guó)女作家韓江。她是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的亞洲女性，也是第二年輕的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)女性得主，紀(jì)錄僅次于1938年的賽珍珠。韓江的文筆細(xì)膩而冷峻，善于巧妙地運(yùn)用植物和動(dòng)物等意象，來(lái)隱喻人物心理和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。她獲得諾獎(jiǎng)的理由是什么？她的作品究竟有什么獨(dú)特的魅力？HanKangIsAwardedNobelPrizeinLiteratureByAlexMarshallandAlexandraAlterHanKang,theSouthKoreanauthorbestknownforhersurreal,subversivenovel,"TheVegetarian,"wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday—thefirstwriterfromhercountrytoreceivetheaward."TheVegetarian"centersonadepressedhousewifewhoshocksherfamilywhenshestopseatingmeat;later,shestopseatingaltogetherandyearnstoturnintoatreethatcanliveoffsunlightalone.Han,53,wasbornin1970inGwangju,SouthKorea.Thefamilystruggledfinanciallyandmovedfrequently.Ina2016interview,Hansaidherupbringing"wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks."WhenHanwas9,herfamilymovedtoSeouljustmonthsbeforetheGwangjuuprising.Theeventshapedherviewsonhumanity'scapacityforviolence."Itwasliketwounsolvableriddlesimprintedonmymind:Howcanhumansbesoviolent,andhowcanhumansbesosublime?"shesaid."WhenIwritenovels,Ifindmyselfalwaysreturningtothethemeofwhatitmeanstobehuman."SomescholarsandtranslatorssaiditwasfittingthatthefirstKoreanwritertowinaNobelisawoman.MuchofthemostgroundbreakingandprovocativecontemporaryKoreanliteratureisbeingwrittenbyfemalenovelists,includingsomewhoarechallengingandexposingmisogynyandtheburdensthatareplacedonwomeninSouthKorea.【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.surreal英[s??r??l]美[s??ri??l]adj.__________________2.subversive英[s?b?v??s?v]美[s?b?v?r?s?v]adj.__________________3.altogether英[???lt??ɡee?]美[?ɑ?lt??ɡee?r]adv.__________________4.upbringing英[??p?br????]美[??p?br????]n.__________________5.capacity英[k??p?s?ti]美[k??p?s?ti]n.__________________6.riddle英[?r?dl]美[?r?dl]n.__________________7.imprint英[?m?pr?nt]美[?m?pr?nt]v.__________________8.sublime英[s??bla?m]美[s??bla?m]adj.__________________9.provocative英[pr??v?k?t?v]美[pr??vɑ?k?t?v]adj.__________________10.misogyny英[m??s?d??ni]美[m??sɑ?d??ni]n.__________________11.groundbreaking英[?ɡra?nd?bre?k??]美[?ɡra?nd?bre?k??]adj.__________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.________________________被授予（……獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）2.________________________以……為主題、中心來(lái)展開(kāi)3.________________________渴望做……4.________________________渴望......5.________________________對(duì)自由的渴求6.________________________靠……過(guò)活7.________________________靠父母養(yǎng)活8.________________________嚴(yán)厲的教育9.________________________快樂(lè)教養(yǎng)10.________________________對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，某事過(guò)分困難、令人痛苦11.________________________解開(kāi)......的謎題12.________________________未解之謎13.________________________極致之美14.________________________人類(lèi)的本質(zhì)究竟意味著什么15.________________________究竟什么才是真正的領(lǐng)袖16.________________________什么才是真正的善良17.________________________理應(yīng)、應(yīng)當(dāng)……18.________________________故意挑釁的評(píng)論拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解IworkedwithFrankwhowaskind,butquicktovoicehisopinionespeciallywhenhethoughtsomethingwasn’tright.Somemisunderstoodhisintent.16Thereasonforthishastodowithasimpletwo-wordphrase:healthydisagreement.Healthydisagreementistheabilitytohonestlyandrespectfullypresentanopposingopinioninsteadofsimplygoingalongwithwhat’spresented.17Acultureofhealthydisagreementalsoimprovesthequalityofateam’sworkbyexposingshortcomingsinsingularwaysofthinking.18Somepeoplehavepersonalitiesthataresimplymoreagreeable.Thisisn’tnecessarilybadbecausehighlyagreeablepeopletypicallydisplayahighdegreeofempathy.Takentoofar,agreeablenesscanalsobecomeaweakness.Itcantemptyoutoresistspeakingupwhenneeded.Anotherreasonhastodowiththewaypeopletendtoactingroups.Peoplefeelsocialpressuretoagreewithothers,evenwhentheydon’tunderstandthereasons-orevenwhen.thosereasonsdon’tmakesense.19Thereareafewthingsyoucandotopromoteacultureofhealthydisagreement.Don’tdisagreejustforthesakeofdisagreeing.Onewayistoaskyourself:IfIdon’tsaythis,willIregretitlater?20Often,it’snotwhatyousaythatpeopletakethewrongway,rather,it’showyousayit.Ifyou’rethetypewhoisn’tafraidtospeakupevenwheneveryoneelseagrees,keepdoingso.Or,ifyou’retheopposite,thenexttimesomeonespeaksuporstartstorockyourboat,resisttheurgetodismissthemas“difficult.”Rememberthevaluetheybringandthepowerofthosetwoemotionally-intelligentwords:healthydisagreement.A．Hewasafraidtobringtroubleforhimself.B．Butmostappreciatedhimforkeepingitreal.C．Healthydisagreementcanbedifficulttoachieve.D．Putsimply,peopleareoftenafraidtobedifferent.E．Whenyoudospeakup,remembertodosorespectfully.F．Itpromotescreativityandhelpsteamsavoidgroupthink.G．Withoutrespect,disagreementcaneasilyturnintopersonalattacks.外刊精選答案【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.surreal英[s??r??l]美[s??ri??l]adj.超越現(xiàn)實(shí)的2.subversive英[s?b?v??s?v]美[s?b?v?r?s?v]adj.顛覆性的，打破成規(guī)的3.altogether英[???lt??ɡee?]美[?ɑ?lt??ɡee?r]adv.完全（completely）4.upbringing英[??p?br????]美[??p?br????]n.教育，教養(yǎng)5.capacity英[k??p?s?ti]美[k??p?s?ti]n.能力（ability）6.riddle英[?r?dl]美[?r?dl]n.謎題，令人費(fèi)解之物7.imprint英[?m?pr?nt]美[?m?pr?nt]v.使銘記、銘刻8.sublime英[s??bla?m]美[s??bla?m]adj.崇高的，高尚的，極好的9.provocative英[pr??v?k?t?v]美[pr??vɑ?k?t?v]adj.挑釁的，煽動(dòng)的10.misogyny英[m??s?d??ni]美[m??sɑ?d??ni]n.厭女癥11.groundbreaking英[?ɡra?nd?bre?k??]美[?ɡra?nd?bre?k??]adj.開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的，突破性的【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.beawarded…被授予（……獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）2.centeron以……為主題、中心來(lái)展開(kāi)3.yearntodosomething渴望做……4.yearnforsomething渴望......5.yearnforfreedom對(duì)自由的渴求6.liveoff靠……過(guò)活7.liveoffparents靠父母養(yǎng)活8.aharshupbringing嚴(yán)厲的教育9.ahappyupbringing快樂(lè)教養(yǎng)10.toomuchforsomebody對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，某事過(guò)分困難、令人痛苦11.solvetheriddlesofsomething解開(kāi)......的謎題12.unsolvablemystery未解之謎13.sublimebeauty極致之美14.whatitmeanstobehuman人類(lèi)的本質(zhì)究竟意味著什么15.whatitmeanstobealeader究竟什么才是真正的領(lǐng)袖16.whatitmeanstobekind什么才是真正的善良17.Itisfittingthat理應(yīng)、應(yīng)當(dāng)……18.adeliberativelyprovocativeremark故意挑釁的評(píng)論【全文翻譯】韓江獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)韓國(guó)作家韓江（HanKang）在周四獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，她因?yàn)槌F(xiàn)實(shí)、顛覆性的小說(shuō)《素食者》被公眾熟知，此次她也成為了韓國(guó)首位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的作家。《素食者》這本書(shū)的故事圍繞著一名沮喪的家庭主婦展開(kāi)，當(dāng)她停止吃肉時(shí)震驚了全家人，后來(lái)，她完全停止進(jìn)食，渴望變成一棵僅靠陽(yáng)光就能生存的樹(shù)。現(xiàn)年53歲的韓江1970年出生于韓國(guó)光州。小時(shí)候她的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)上很困難，經(jīng)常搬家。在2016年的一次采訪中，韓江表示，她的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷“對(duì)于一個(gè)小孩來(lái)說(shuō)太過(guò)艱難，但因?yàn)樯磉呌袝?shū)籍陪伴，就還好。”韓江9歲時(shí)，一家人在光州起義幾個(gè)月前搬到了首爾。光州事件塑造了她對(duì)人類(lèi)暴虐能力的認(rèn)知?！斑@就像兩個(gè)無(wú)解之謎印在我的腦海里：人類(lèi)怎么可以如此暴力，人類(lèi)又怎么可以如此崇高？”她說(shuō)道?！爱?dāng)我寫(xiě)小說(shuō)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總是回到‘身為人類(lèi)究竟意味著什么'這個(gè)主題上來(lái)?！币恍W(xué)者和翻譯家表示，第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的韓國(guó)作家就應(yīng)當(dāng)是位女性。當(dāng)今最具開(kāi)創(chuàng)性和反叛性的韓國(guó)文學(xué)作品大多是由女性小說(shuō)家創(chuàng)作的，其中一些作家挑戰(zhàn)并揭露了厭女癥現(xiàn)象，以及韓國(guó)女性所承受的重壓。16．B17．F18．C19．D20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以弗蘭克為例引出“健康的分歧”這一話題，闡述了健康的分歧的定義和積極影響，分析了健康的分歧難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因，包括個(gè)人性格和群體壓力等，并給出了促進(jìn)健康的分歧的方法，如不要為了反對(duì)而反對(duì)、發(fā)言時(shí)要尊重等，強(qiáng)調(diào)了健康的分歧在團(tuán)隊(duì)和人際關(guān)系中的重要性。16．根據(jù)上文“IworkedwithFrankwhowaskind,butquicktovoicehisopinionespeciallywhenhethoughtsomethingwasn’tright.Somemisunderstoodhisintent.(我和弗蘭克一起工作過(guò)，他很善良，但也會(huì)很快表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，尤其是當(dāng)他認(rèn)為某件事不對(duì)的時(shí)候。有些人誤解了他的意圖。)”及下文“Thereasonforthishastodowithasimpletwo-wordphrase:healthydisagreement.(其原因與一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的兩個(gè)詞有關(guān)：健康的分歧。)”可知，雖然有些人誤解他的意圖，但是大多數(shù)人欣賞他直言不諱的態(tài)度，與B項(xiàng)“Butmostappreciatedhimforkeepingitreal.(但大多數(shù)人都贊賞他保持真實(shí)。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)上文“Healthydisagreementistheabilitytohonestlyandrespectfullypresentanopposingopinioninsteadofsimplygoingalongwithwhat’spresented.(健康的分歧是能夠真誠(chéng)且尊重地提出相反的觀點(diǎn)，而不是僅僅隨聲附和所呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。)”可知，健康的分歧是誠(chéng)實(shí)地、尊重地提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，后文應(yīng)該說(shuō)明其積極影響，與F項(xiàng)“Itpromotescreativityandhelpsteamsavoidgroupthink.(它促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力并幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)避免群體思維。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)下文“Somepeoplehavepersonalitiesthataresimplymoreagreeable.Thisisn’tnecessarilybadbecausehighlyagreeablepeopletypicallydisplayahighdegreeofempathy.Takentoofar,agreeablenesscanalsobecomeaweakness.Itcantemptyoutoresistspeakingupwhenneeded.Anotherreasonhastodowiththewaypeopletendtoactingroups.(有些人的性格只是更討人喜歡。這不一定是壞事，因?yàn)榉浅：吞@可親的人通常會(huì)表現(xiàn)出高度的同理心。如果走得太遠(yuǎn)，宜人性也會(huì)成為一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)。它會(huì)誘使你在需要時(shí)拒絕說(shuō)出來(lái)。另一個(gè)原因與人們傾向于群體行為的方式有關(guān)。)”可知，健康的分歧難以實(shí)現(xiàn)是有原因的，空處應(yīng)引出話題，與C項(xiàng)“Healthydisagreementcanbedifficulttoachieve.(健康的分歧可能很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。)”上下文一致，故選C項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)上文“Peoplefeelsocialpressuretoagreewithothers,evenwhentheydon’tunderstandthereasons-orevenwh