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定語從句專項練習(xí)小試身手參照示例,畫出下列句子中修飾girl的內(nèi)容1.Thereisatallgirl.2.Thereisagirlwhohasabigdog.3.Icanseeagirlstandingatthegate.4.Icanseeagirlwhoiswearingabeautifuldress.5.Theyarewaitingforaforeigngirl.6.TheyarewaitingforagirlthatcomesfromEngland.7.We'relookingforanicegirl.8.We'relookingforagirlthathelpedusyesterday.核心突破畫出句子中修飾變色文字的內(nèi)容①Peterisaboywhoisveryclever.②ThesedresseswhichIsawlookbeautiful.③Thebookthatwasboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.④Theriverthatrunsthroughthecityisverylong.⑤IsawsomestudentsthatcomefromAustralia.⑥Iknowthemanwhosedaughterisanengineer.?Tips起修飾作用的句子叫作定語從句,通常修飾其前面的名詞或代詞,由who/that/which等引導(dǎo)。先行詞和關(guān)系詞先行詞和關(guān)系詞參照示例畫出定語從句部分,并完成填空和拆分定語從句Examplel:IlikethewriterwhoisknowntoChinesepeople.who代替thewriterIlikethewriter.ThewriterisknowntoChinesepeople.1.IknowthemanwhoisspeakingtoPeter.who代替2.BeijingwhichisthecapitalofChinaisabigcity.which代替_______3.Theboywhoselegswerebadlyinjuredismybrother.whose代替_____________________________________________________________Example2:IhaveneverreceivedthegiftthatIdidn'tlike.that代替thegiftIhaveneverreceivedthegift.Ididn'tlikethegift.1.SusanwhosenameIknowverywellisafamousactor.whose代替__________________________________________________________________2.Thewomanwhoyoumetyesterdayisadoctor.who代替__________________________________________________3.Idon'tlikethestorieswhichmyteachertoldmelastweek.which代替___________________________________________________________________?Tips1.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫作關(guān)系詞,在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。2.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫作先行詞,在定語從句中由關(guān)系詞代替。例如:考點二含有關(guān)系代詞的定語從句小試身手根據(jù)句意,圈一圈1.Themuseumwhowhichisnearmyhomedoesn'topenonMondays.2.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplewhowhicharehonest.3.It'sawonderfulrestaurantwhowhichwelikealot.4.TheprettygirlwhowhichIhadatalkwithismygoodfriend.5.Thecarwhowhichhasalreadybeenrepairedismyfather's.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語和定語圈一圈,選擇所有正確的關(guān)系代詞補全定語從句(可多選)1.Thefamouswriterwhothatwhomhaslotsofgreatworksispopularamongyoungpeople.2.WeflewtoabigcitythatwhichwhoseliesintheeastofChina.3.Theboywhomwhothatislaughinghappilyismylittlebrother.4.Thechildrenthatwhowhosecapsareyellowarehavingapicnic.5.Ihaveagoodfriendwhichwhosewhoarmsandlegsarelong.6.Thelargeparkwhowhichthatisinthecenterofthecitybringsuslotsofpleasure.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語圈一圈,選擇所有正確的關(guān)系代詞補全定語從句(可多選)1.ThemanwhothatwhomyoumetintheshopyesterdayismyEnglishteacher.2.Ihavebeentotheplacewhichthatwhomyouaregoingtovisittomorrow.3.WeknowthegirlwhowhomwhichJackwillmarrythisOctober.4.Thecatthatwhowhichwasgivenfoodjustnowisverycute.5.Thecitywhichwhosethathelivedinthreeyearsagowasverybeautiful.6.IhappenedtomeettheprofessorwhomwhothatIgottoknowataparty.?Tips可以作賓語的關(guān)系代詞包括who/whom/that/which等。關(guān)系代詞唯一的特殊情況圈一圈,選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞補全定語從句1.Ididnothingwhichthatmighthurtyou.2.HehasknowneverythingthatIwhichyoutoldmejustnow.3.Dancingistheonlythingwhichthatsheisinterestedin.4.Thisisthebestfilmthatwhohasbeenshownsofarinthecity.5.Doyouknowthefirstbook(which)thathewroteasawriter?6.WhoisthegirlthatwhoistalkingtohiminEnglish?7.Whichwasthehotelwhichthathelivedinlastweek?8.Shetookphotosofthethingsandpeoplewhichthatshewasinterestedin.9.Anyonethatwhowantstoswimcanwritehisnameonthepaper.10.Those(who)thathavegoodmannerswillberespected.11.Ilikethenewchaironwhichthatmylittlesisterissitting.12.Apoetissomeonethatwhowritespoems.?Tips1.只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況:①先行詞為不定代詞everything/anything/all/little等;②先行詞指物,并且被theve

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