+Unit1Topic2語法知識點講析 仁愛科普版八年級英語上冊

Topic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.Unit1Playingsports1、表達請求和回答：Willyoujoinus?Wouldyoumind(not)teachingme?Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?Wouldyoumind+if從句？

表達道歉和回答：I’msorry+that從句及其回答。2.學(xué)習(xí)語法：雙賓語雙賓語的用法Studytheexampleandrewritethefollowingsentences.

P12Example:Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.give++=give++to+directobject

直接賓語indirectobject

間接賓語【雙賓語】①有些及物動詞可以接兩個賓語，這兩個賓語稱為雙賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為："主語＋及物動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語"。直接賓語：動作作用的對象，通常指物間接賓語：動作所指向的人，一般人在前物在后。Eg.

He

gavemeaticket.My

parents

bought

me

a

computer.

②如果物在前，人在后，則由介詞to,for等引出，成為介詞間接賓語。Eg.Hegaveatickettome.Myparentsboughtacomputerforme.③如果直接賓語和間接賓語同時使用代詞時，需由介詞引出間接賓語。Eg.He

gave

me

it.(誤)Hegaveittome.(正)④常見能跟雙賓語的動詞有：bring,buy,lend,find,make,pass,teach,tell,write等。Eg.請把書包拿給我。

Pleasebringmetheschoolbag.=Pleasebringtheschoolbagtome.

不要把錢給他。

Don’tgivethemoneytohim.=Don’tgivehimthemoney.PracticeStudytheexampleandrewritethefollowingsentences.Youcanalsopassateammatetheball.Pleasethrowmetheball.Mydadboughtabasketballformybrother.BringPeterapresent.Imadeabigcakeformygrandfather.Youcanalsopasstheballtoateammate.Pleasethrowtheballtome.Mydadboughtmybrotherabasketball.BringapresentforPeter.Imademygrandfatherabigcake.2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?P91a(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.？表委婉請求，用來表示希望得到對方的許可。意為“你介意做某事嗎/請你...好不好/如果...可以嗎”

Eg.你介意把窗戶打開嗎？

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(2)否定形式：Wouldyoumindnot

doingsth.？你介意不要做某事嗎？

Eg.請你不要在這里吸煙好嗎？

Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?(3)mind+名詞所有格/物主代詞+動名詞Eg.你介意我抽煙嗎？Wouldyoumindmysmoking?

(4)Wouldyouminddoingsth.=Wouldyoumind+if從句Eg.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?=WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?Wouldyouminddoingsth.?的答語介意：Sorry.I’msorryaboutthat.You’dbetternot.I’mafraidyoucan’t.不介意：Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.Notatall.3.WhataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?P111a

sayhello/sorry/thanks/goodbyetosb.對某人問候/道歉/道謝/道別Eg.你應(yīng)該向他道歉。Youshouldsaysorrytohim.4.I’msorryforwhatIsaid.P111abesorryfor…為……感到抱歉/難過/惋惜for后面+名詞、代詞、從句或動名詞和句子。for后面的whatIsaid是一個賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語，說明抱歉的原因。Eg.很抱歉我來晚了。Iamverysorryforcominglate.5.Itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.P131asothat:“目的是，為了”。后面加句子。Eg:他們很早起床是為了趕上早班車。Theygetupearly________theycancatchtheearlybus.sothat6.Thegoalistothrowtheballthrough

theotherside’sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.

stop…fromdoingsth.意為：阻止……做某事Eg:糟糕的天氣可能阻礙我們打籃球。Thebadweathermaystopusfromplayingbasketball.P131a從物體中間穿過，通過。兩者中的另一個keep,prevent7.It’smoreimportantforyouandotherplayerstoplayasateam.P131a對于你和你的隊友來說，團隊協(xié)作更重要。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意為：對某人做某事很……Eg:對我們來說，學(xué)好英語很重要。It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.8.Peoplecansitaroundthegreen,enjoyingthesun,havingdrinksandwatchingtheteamgames.P161aenjoying,having,watching

為非謂語動詞，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語Eg:J