人教版中考英語(yǔ)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化專題訓(xùn)練二

人教版九英中考真題【中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化】專題訓(xùn)練二【中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化】專題訓(xùn)練1：川劇變臉Doyouknowfacechanging?TheamazingskillinSichuanOperaisusedtoexpressthechangingfeelingsofcharacters.Thereareover300kindsoflocaloperasinChina.Amongthem,SichuanOperaisoneoftheoldest.AsoneofthemostimportantandthemostinterestingoperaformsfromSouthwesternChina,it’spopularinSichuan,ChongqingandsomeareasofYunnanandGuizhou.AlargenumberofSichuanOperaperformersareactivearoundSichuan,bothinthecountrysideandincities.Theoperahasthreespecialskills:changingfaces,spitting(吐)fire,androllinglights.Facechangingisthemostfamous.It’sanimportantintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Onlyseveralartistshavepickedupthisskill.TheyknowhowtochangeSichuanOperamasksmagically.Astheyshaketheirarmsandturntheirheads,theirpaintedmaskschangeagainandagain.Facechangingstartedabout300yearsago.Inthebeginning,operaartistschangedthecoloroftheirfacesduringperformancesbyblowingintoabowlofred,blackorgoldpowder.Thepowderwouldsticktotheiroiledfacesquickly.Inanotherway,actorswouldcovertheirfaceswithcoloredpaste(漿糊)hiddenintheirhands.Bythe1920’s,operaartistsbeganusingmasksmadeofoiledpaper.Atpresent,theartistsusefull-facepaintedsilkmasks.1．Howdooperaartistsperformfacechanging?A．Byspittingfire. B．Bydoingmagictricks.C．Bymovingpartsoftheirbodies. D．Bysingingalongwiththemusic.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“powder”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A．畫筆 B．獎(jiǎng)牌 C．粉末 D．項(xiàng)鏈3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Notalotofartistscanperformfacechanging.B．SichuanOperabecamepopular300yearsago.C．PeoplefromthecountrysidelikeSichuanOperabetter.D．SichuanOperaislessinterestingthanBeijingOpera.4．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Howtoperformfacechanging. B．FacechangingofSichuanOpera.C．Howtoenjoyfacechanging. D．ThehistoryofSichuanOpera.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了川劇中的變臉?！局袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化】專題訓(xùn)練2：“年”的起源TherearemanystoriesaboutthestartofNian.ItissaidthatNianwasafierce(兇猛的)monster.Usuallyitstayeddeepinthemountains.Butinwinter,itcouldn’tfindenoughfood.Soitenteredvillagestoeatwhateveritcouldcatch.Villagersbecamefrightenedandmovedaway.LaterthepeoplefoundthatNianwasafraidofthreethings—theredcolor,thebrightfireandtheloudnoise.Afterlearningthis,theythoughtofhowtopreventNianfromenteringtheirvillages.Thus,atraditionwasestablished(獲得認(rèn)可).Peoplehadcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián)),lanternsandfireworksfortheSpringFestival.Nowmostpeopleinthecountrysidestillkeepthesetraditionalcelebrations.However,thepeopleincitieshaveusednewwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.Forexample,theydon’tsendoutsomanygreetingcardsasbefore.Insteadtheyusuallysendshorttextmessagestogreetfriendsonmobilephones.Andforsafety,fireworkswerenotallowedinsomelargecitiesafewyearsago,makingthecitiesmuchquieterthanbefore.ItseemsthatallChinesetraditionsarefacingnewchallenges.Maybewhenthechildrenofthenextgenerationgrowup,theycanonlylearnaboutChinesetraditionsfrombooks.

5．Longago,peoplethoughtNianwas________.A．serious B．friendly C．interesting D．dangerous6．PeoplesetofffireworksbecauseNianwasafraidof________.A．theloudnoise B．theredcolor C．people D．a(chǎn)nimals7．Nowpeople________togreettheirfriendsattheSpringFestival.A．writeletters B．playcards C．prefertousemobilephones D．sendtelegraphs8．Settingofffireworksisnotallowedinsomelargecitiesinorderto________.A．makethecitiesquiet B．savemoney C．keepsafe D．keepclean9．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemean?A．ChinesepeoplewillnothavetheSpringFestivalanylonger.B．PerhapsChinesepeoplewon’tcelebratetheSpringFestivalintraditionalways.C．It’sclearthatChinesetraditionswilldisappear.D．ChinesepeopledisliketheSpringFestival.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了關(guān)于“年”的起源和歷史傳說。【中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化】專題訓(xùn)練3：中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)ChineseFarmers’Harvest(收獲；收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry’sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening-up(改革開放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),people’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers’life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina’slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,thelocalgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.10．WemaycelebratetheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalon_________.

A．September20th B．September23th C．September25th11．What’sthepurposethatChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalwascreated?A．ToshowthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina.B．Toencouragefarmerstochangethewaysoffarming.C．Togivefarmersachancetocelebrateharvest.12．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A．thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB．WesterncountriesalsocelebratetheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalC．farmerscanonlycelebratethefestivalinthegovernment’sway13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThefestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B．Inthepast,itwasnoteasyforpeopletogetenoughfood.C．ThefestivalismoreimportantthantheSpringFestival.【中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化】專題訓(xùn)練4：立春的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗BeginningofSpringcomes.Everythingturnsgreenandbecomesfullofvigor.Peopleclearlycannoticethatdaytimebecomeslongerandtheweathergetswarmer.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarcycles.StartofSpring(立春),thefirstsolarcycleoftheyear,beginsthisyearonFeb.4andendsonFeb.18.Herearesomespringcustoms(習(xí)俗).Flyingakite.Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Erectingtheegg(立雞蛋).InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofStartofSprings.

Wearingfabricswallows(佩燕子).WearingfabricswallowsisacustominsomeregionsinShanxi.Theswallowisaharbingerofspringandasymbolofprosperityandhappiness.Bitingthespring.InmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof“bitingthespring”onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.MakingaSpringOx.ThiscustominShanxiispracticedrightbeforeStartofSpring.Whenspringcomes,manypeoplelovespringandtheydokindsofactivities.Hereisthesurveyabout200peoplefromdifferentplaceswholovecusto