福建省普通高中6月學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試題

機密☆啟用前2024年6月福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試題（考試時間：90分鐘；滿分：100分）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7頁，第Ⅱ卷第8頁。注意事項：1.答題前，考生將自己的考生號、姓名填寫在試題卷、答題卡上。考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“考生號、姓名”與考生本人考生號、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第Ⅱ卷用黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡上作答。在試題卷上作答，答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共75分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthemansendthelocalfoodtohisparents?A.EverySpringFestival.B.EveryMid-AutumnFestival.C.EveryDragonBoatFestival.2.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Laboreducation.B.Environmentprotection.C.Foodsafety.3WhatdoesDicklikepainting?A.Monkeys.B.Flowers.C.Fishes.4.Whosefavoritesubjectismath?A.Jack's.B.Mary's.C.David's.5WhatdothespeakersthinkofJohn?A.Heisserious.B.Heisactive.C.Heishelpful.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchisitforaboxofstrawberries?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Pears.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhoisfromBritain?A.Kate.B.Bob.C.Mike.10.WherehasBob'ssistergoneforatrip?A.Japan.B.Italy.C.China.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingforahotel.B.Visitingacity.C.Goingtothemarket.12.Howmanynightswillthespeakersstaythere?A.3.B.4.C.5.13.Howwillthespeakersgettothecitycenter?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhydoesJohnlookunhappy?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Helosthismobilephone.C.Hehadaquarrelwithhisparents.15.WhopromisedtoofferJohnhalfofthemoney?A.Hisbrothers.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.16.WhatisJohngoingtodotoraisetherestmoney?A.Askhisfriendforhelp.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Giveanartclass.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisJackgoingtododuringthewintervacation?A.Seehisbrother.B.WorkinFuzhou.C.VisitParis.18.HowlonghasJack'sbrotherworkedinChina?A.2weeks.B.2months.C.2years.19.WhereisJacknow?A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InLondon.20.WhenwillJackgotoShanghai?A.InJuly.B.ThisTuesday.C.Nextweek.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHereisatextaboutfourbooksofstayinghappyandhealthyinthemagazine.YouCanDoItbyMarcusRashford(PublishedbyMacmillanChildren’s)FootballerandactivistMarcusRashfordisbackwithhisbookYouCanDoIt.Findthepowerinyourvoice,bekindtoyourselfandothers.Thisinspiringbookwillgiveyoulotsofideas.HappyfromHeadtoToe(腳趾)byFearneCotton(PublishedbyPuffinBooks)Fromthetipsofyourtoestothetopofyourhead,discoverthemanywaysinwhichyourmindandbodyareconnected.Thisbookincludessomeadvicetohelpyouunderstandyourbody,staycalmandfindjoyeveryday.ABetterDaybyDrAlexGeorge(PublishedbyWren&Rook)ArtfortheHeartbyXavierLeopold(PublishedbyWelbeckKids)Learnaboutmentalhealthandhowyoucantakecareofyourmindaswellasyourbody.It’sfullofusefultoolsandtechniquesforyoungpeople.Artcanbeagreatwaytofindcalmnessandconfidenceexploreyourfeelingsandimproveyourhealthandhappiness.Thisinterestingartjournalencouragesyoutoexpressyouremotionsandbrightenyourday.1.WhoisthewriterofYouCanDoIt?A.MarcusRashford. B.FearneCotton.C.DrAlexGeorge. D.XavierLeopold.2.HappyfromHeadtoToewaspublishedby__________.A.MacmillanChildren’s B.PuffinBooksC.Wren&Rook D.WelbeckKids3.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinABetterDay?A.Power. B.Joy. C.Health. D.Art.4.Inwhichbookcanwefindthebenefitsofart?A.YouCanDoIt. B.HappyfromHeadtoToe.C.ABetterDay. D.ArtfortheHeart.5.Whatsectionofthemagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Worldnews. B.Bookclub. C.People. D.Sport.BOnApril14th,Jasonwroteinhisblog:Ididit!Ijustcompletedmyfirstultramarathon(超級馬拉松).I’mfeelingtiredandsufferingapaininmyfeet.ButI’mreallyproudofmyself.Ididn’tthinkIcoulddoit.I’veonlybeenrunninglong-distanceforthreeyears.I’vecompletedfivenormalmarathons(whichare42km)butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere.Thisracewas140kmandittookplaceovertwodays.Iwasverytiredafteryesterday’srun,butIhadtorunforsevenhoursagaintoday!Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistogetthespeedright.IfIgotoofast,Idon’thaveenoughenergyfortheendoftherace.IfIgotooslowly,alltheotherrunnersleavemebehind,anditfeelslikeI’llnevercatchupwiththem.Myfamilycan’tunderstandwhyIlikeit.Ididn’tliketeamsportinhighschool.Butlong-distancerunningisdifferent.It’sachallenge.Ilikepushingmyselftodobetter.I’mnottryingtofinishfirst.AllIwantistodoabettertimewitheachrun.Andofcourse,theothergoodthingisthatI’veraisedquitealotofmoneyforcharitywiththisultramarathon.Iwouldliketoexpressabig“thankyou”toallmyfriendsandfamilywhoagreedtogivemoneytotheRedCross.I'mgoingtodoitagainnextyear.MaybeI’llbeabletoraiseevenmore!6.HowmanynormalmarathonshasJasoncompleted?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.7.WhatisthemostimportantthingforJasonintheraceofultramarathon?A.Torunfastallthetime. B.Tosaveenergyforthenextrace.C.Togetthespeedright. D.Toleavetheotherrunnersbehind.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Familyparty. B.Teamsport. C.Highschool. D.Long-distancerunning.9.WhydidJasonruntheultramarathon?A.Tokeephealthyandbecomefamous. B.Toearnmoneyandliveabetterlife.C.Togetabig“thankyou”andmakefriends. D.Tochallengehimselfandraisemoneyforcharity.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJason?A.Funnyandwarm-hearted. B.Politeandeasy-going.C.Caringandstrong-minded. D.Humorousandhard-working.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmaysufferfromstressinyourdailylives,andyoushouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.___11___:●Bepositive___12___.Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.●LearntorelaxSometimes,you’rebusywithyourstudyandworriedaboutexams.___13___.Youcandothisbyhavingacupoftea,listeningtomusic,orjustsittingandbeingsilentforamoment.●___14___Stressisyourbody’senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.●Laugh___15___.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouareinlowspirits.A.TakecareofyourbodyB.ForceyourselftorelaxC.HerearesomewaystodealwithstressD.LaughteristhebestmedicineforstressE.Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myelderbrother,Kevin,wasalwaysunkindtome.Sharingabedroomwithhimwasnot___16___.WhenIwasseven,my___17___tookustotheswimmingpooloneday.Ijustlearnedhowto___18___then,butKevincouldswimlikeafish.MyparentsremindedKevinto___19___mebeforeweswamoff.Kevinwasunwillingtolookafterme,___20___heswamfaraway.Ipaddled(蹬水)inthewaterbymyself.SomehowI___21___thelineandmovedintothegrown-ups’pool.Thewaterbecamemuch___22___andmyfeetcouldn’ttouchthebottom.Iwasfrightenedandtriedtocallforhelpbut___23___keptcomingthroughmymouthandnose.Drowning(溺水)wassucha___24___experience!Suddenlysomeonesavedmefromthewaterand____25____meup.ItwasmybrotherKevin!Hearingthe____26____,myparentsrushedtous.TheyweresoconcernedaboutmethattheycompletelyignoredKevin.Nooneeven____27____howhewasfeeling.Kevinfeltwrongedandsuddenlybegantocry,sayingthatmyparents____28____lovedmemorethanhim.IfinallyunderstoodwhyKevinwassodifficult.Ifelt____29____tohavemadehimfeellessimportant.Wehuggedhimclose,sayingthatwe____30____himasmuch.Fromthatdayon,Ihavealwaysgotalongwellwithmybrother.16.A.surprising B.enjoyable C.difficult17.A.friends B.teachers C.parents18.A.swim B.cook C.dance19.A.lookupto B.watchoutfor C.keepawayfrom20.A.but B.if C.so21.A.crossed B.tied C.cut22.A.warmer B.cleaner C.deeper23.A.air B.water C.rubbish24.A.terrible B.boring C.wonderful25.A.beat B.blew C.brought26.A.noise B.song C.cheer27.A.explained B.asked C.doubted28.A.never B.seldom C.always29.A.calm B.sorry C.excited30.A.loved B.served C.pushed第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共25分）（請考生在答題卡上作答）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FuTian,acollegestudent,cutfirewoodfor___31___(he)grandparentsduringthewintervacation.Theneighbors___32___(praise)himas“themosthandsomeman”.FuTiandidn’tsleeplatelikeother___33___(student),butdidsomepart-timejobs___34___tookcareofhisgrandparents.Apartfromcuttingfirewood,healsotriedhisbest___35___(help)themwithotherwork,suchasdiggingthefieldand___36___(buy)medicine.Nowadays,weoftenignorethe___37___(important)oflovebetweenfamilymembers.FuTianshowedus___38___goodexamplewithhispracticalactions.Hesaid:“Lovecanbeasmallthi