學(xué)術(shù)交流英語（學(xué)術(shù)寫作）知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋哈爾濱工程大學(xué)

學(xué)術(shù)交流英語（學(xué)術(shù)寫作）知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋哈爾濱工程大學(xué)第一章單元測試

Thestructureofthejournalarticleinalldisciplinesisthesame.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Whicharethefeaturesofacademic?()

A:objectivity

B:explicitness

C:formality

D:responsibility

答案:objectivity

；explicitness

；formality

；responsibility

Ifyouarewritingapaperinordertoansweraspecificquestionsubjectively,theIMRaDstructurewillmostlikelyserveyourpurposesbest.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯TheIntroductiontells()youdidtheresearch,

A:how

B:What

C:why

D:When

答案:What

；why

Discussionillustrates（）

A:whatwasfound.

B:whatyourexpectationis.

C:whatthefindingsmean.

D:whyyoudidit.

答案:whatthefindingsmean.

ThegoalofusingtheIMRaDformatistopresentfactsobjectively,demonstratingagenuineinterestandcare/indevelopingnewunderstandingaboutatopic.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Tobeobjective,whichisthebestchoiceinacademicwriting?()

A:Wethinkitisaverychallengingstudy.

B:Inmyopinionitisaverychallegingstudy.

C:Itisaverychallengingstudy.

D:Ithinkitisaverychallengingstudy.

答案:Itisaverychallengingstudy.

Themainpurposeofthemethodsectionistotell()youdidit.

A:What

B:when

C:how

D:why

答案:how

Manydisciplinestendtocombinetheresultsanddiscussionsection,insteadofdividingfindingsfrominterpretationsofthesefindings.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Thetoneofacademicwritingcanbeverydifferentdependingonthedisciplineyouarewritingfor.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第二章單元測試

Awrongtitlechoicecanbreakthequalityofthepaperyousubmit.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thegeneraltitleismuchbetterthanthedetailedone.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Themainfunctionsofthetitleare:()

A:Presentingthecorecontents

B:Attractingthereaders

C:Indexing

D:Statingthedetailedresults

答案:Presentingthecorecontents

；Attractingthereaders

；Indexing

“AEandRelatedNDEtechniquesinthefracturemechanicsofconcrete”isnotagoodtitle,becausewecanneveruseabbreviationsoracronymsintheresearchpapertitles.(）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Itisnotgoodtocontainkeywordsinthetitle,becausetheyareusuallytoodifficulttounderstand.（)

A:錯B:對

答案:錯（）isthemostfrequentstructuresoccurredintheresearchpapertitlesinsciences.

A:Thenominalgroupconstruction

B:Thegerundconstruction

C:TheFull-sentenceconstruction

D:Theprepositionalconstruction

答案:Thenominalgroupconstruction

Weusuallyusetheparallelstructuretomakethetitleunified.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Tomakethetitleeasiertoaccessbyacomputersearch,weusuallycontain()inthetitle.

A:importantkeywords

B:Easywords

C:Noneoftheabove

D:Difficultterms

答案:importantkeywords

We’dbettercreatethefinaltitle()thepaperwriting.

A:beforeB:alloftheothers

C:duringD:after

答案:afterTherequirementstomakeagoodtitleare:()

A:Beingunified.

B:Beingstandard

C:Beingbriefandinteresting

D:Beingdescriptive

答案:Beingunified.

；Beingstandard

；Beingbriefandinteresting

；Beingdescriptive

第三章單元測試

Theabstractsectioncanworkasthedecidedpartofaresearchpapertobepublishedornot.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Theabstractshouldexpressyourcentralideaandyourkeypoints,includingthe()oftheresearchyoudiscussinthepaper.

A:Implications

B:Proposal

C:statement

D:Applications

答案:Implications

；Applications

Theabstractworksasamarketingtool.Itissellingyourpapertotheeditorsandreaders,helpingthemtodecide“whetherthereissomethinginthebodyofthepaperworthreading”.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Theabstractistext-onlywriting.SoneverincludeImages,illustrationfiguresandtables.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對1）Whatdidyoudoandwhy?

2）Howdiddo?

3）Whatdidyoufind?

4）Whatdothefindingsmean?

Thesequenceofquestionsthatyouusuallytrytoanswerintheabstractare:().

A:3)-1）-2)-4）B:1）-2)-3)-4）C:3)-2)-4）-1）D:1）-3)-4）-2)

答案:1）-2)-3)-4）

Whichkindoftheabstractisit?()

A:informative

B:structured

C:Noneoftheabove

D:descriptive

答案:descriptive

Thedescriptiveabstractincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethods,themajorfindings,resultsandconclusionsofyourresearch.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Theinformativeabstractincludestheresultsanddiscussionsoftheresearch,butthedescriptiveonedoesnot.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Amongthefollowingkindsofabstract,whichoneisthemostfittotheabovepassage?()

A:Noneoftheabove

B:informative

C:structured

D:descriptive

答案:informative

The()partshouldbethesecond-longestpartoftheinformativeabstract？

A:Introduction

B:DiscussionandConclusion

C:Results

D:Methods

答案:Methods

第四章單元測試

Introductionleadstheaudiencefromageneraltopicareatoacertaintopicofinquiry.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對WhicharethefunctionsofIntroduction?()

A:creatingafirstimpression

B:highlightingthetopic

C:presentingthestudyinthefuture

D:limitingtheresearchscope

答案:creatingafirstimpression

；highlightingthetopic

；limitingtheresearchscope

Introductiontellsthereaderswhytheymaketheinvestigation,wheretheystart,andwheretheyintendtogoto.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Theresearchbackgroundisusuallypresentedwith().

A:recentdevelopment

B:dataobtainedfromtheexperiment

C:reviewedliterature

D:whatyoudiscoverfromtheexperiment

答案:recentdevelopment

；reviewedliterature

Thesectionofpurposeclearlyindicatesthespecific()thatguidestheresearch.

A:beginning

B:core

C:objective

D:ending

答案:objective

Evenabroadopeningneedstobeclearlyrelatedtothetopic.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Literaturereviewisaboutthe()studies.

A:previousB:past

C:recentD:future

答案:previousInthepartofresearchgap,wedisplaythepointsthat().

A:havebeenstudied

B:willnotbestudied

C:willbestudied

D:arenotstudiedyet

答案:arenotstudiedyet

Inthesectionofliteraturereview,we’dbetterdevelopitfromthemorespecifictopictothemoregeneralcontext.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Wecanuselogicalconnectivestorelatetheinformationintoawholepart.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第五章單元測試

Literaturereviewsareaimedtosummarizesomesourcesandprovidenecessaryinformationaboutatopic.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Toorganizetheliteraturereviewbychronologicalorderistotracethedevelopmentofthetopicovertimefromthelatestworktotheearliest.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Inthesectionofliteraturereview,wecollectinformationandsourcesofrelevanttopicsfrom(),andsoon.

A:magazines

B:dissertations/theses

C:scholarlyarticles

D:academicconferencespeeches

答案:magazines

；scholarlyarticles

；academicconferencespeeches

Awell-writtenliteraturereviewisaboutasimplesummaryofpriorworks.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Wemustpointouttheshortcomingsofpreviousworks.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Whenwesummarizethemainidea,()isagoodandcommonmethod.

A:paraphrasing

B:organizing

C:writing

D:repeating

答案:paraphrasing

Weneedtoavoidtoomuchdirectquoting.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Tomakeourreviewcohesive,wecanrepeat(),orusesomeadditionconnectors.

A:focusofthestudy

B:sentences

C:keywords

D:phrases

答案:keywords

Thereare()centraltechniquestoshowattitudeorstance.

A:6

B:4C:5D:3

答案:5Thetwotypesofcitationsare().

A:directcitation

B:authorprominentcitation

C:indirectcitation

D:informationprominentcitation

答案:authorprominentcitation

；informationprominentcitation

第六章單元測試

ThesectionofMaterialsandmethodsisadescriptionofwhatwasactuallydone.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thequalitativemethodreferstouse()toprocesstheobtainedmaterials.

A:analysisandsynthesis

B:abstractionandgeneralization

C:selectionandcollection

D:inductionanddeduction

答案:analysisandsynthesis

；abstractionandgeneralization

；inductionanddeduction

Theinvestigationmethodisusedtojustcollectmaterialsaboutthecurrentsituation.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Researchmethodsinartsandsciencearedifferent.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對ThethreemovesforwritingMaterialsandMethodsinclude().

A:describingthestudy

B:analyzingdata

C:goingoverthepreviouswork

D:contextualizingstudymethods

答案:describingthestudy

；analyzingdata

；contextualizingstudymethods

IntermsofDataAnalysis,ittellsthereaderhowthe()wereanalyzed.

A:study

B:experiment

C:data

D:statistics

答案:data

Youmustincludeenoughdetailthatyourstudycanbereplicatedbyothersinyourfield.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Itisagoodwaytoidentifypotentialproblemsthatcommonlyarisewithvariousmethods.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Thedescriptionoftheresearchprocedureandthevariousmaterialsusedineachstepisusuallyusedwith().

A:thefuturetense

B:thepresentperfecttense

C:thesimplepresenttense

D:thesimplepasttense

答案:thesimplepasttense

Iftheresearchmaterialisconventionalandnotaspecificmaterialreportedinthepaper,weuse().

A:thesimplepasttense

B:thepresentperfecttense

C:thesimplepresenttense

D:thefuturetense

答案:thesimplepresenttense

第七章單元測試

Figuresandtablesarethemainaidsinillustratingtheresultssection.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Achartoratablemayhelpyouhighlighttheimportantpiecesofinformationinyourpaper.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Datalistedintheresultssectionshouldbecarefullyselectedandrevisedinthejournalpaper.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Inresultssection,backgroundinformationshouldbereportedagaininordertofacilitatethecomparisonorcontrastofthosespecificresults.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Howtodesignyourgraphsinyourjournalpaper?()

A:Makeeachlineonagraphaseasilydistinguishableaspossible

B:Drawasmanylinesinsideagraphaspossible

C:Extendtheaxisasfaraspossible

答案:Makeeachlineonagraphaseasilydistinguishableaspossible

Non-textualelementsareusedfor_____.()

A:acertainpurpose

B:akindofdecoration

C:asortofsignal

答案:acertainpurpose

Itisnecessaryto______yourresultsindetailintheresultssection.()

A:interpret

B:list

C:discuss

答案:list

Embeddingachart,atableorothernon-textualelementsintothepapercanbringadded_____totheresearch.()

A:interest

B:clarity

C:vagueness

答案:clarity

Resultssectionincludesthefollowingelements:()

A:aninclusionofnon-textualelements

B:asummaryofthekeyfindings

C:anintroductorycontext

答案:aninclusionofnon-textualelements

；asummaryofthekeyfindings

；anintroductorycontext

Formostresearchpaperformats,therearethefollowingwaystopresentandorganizetheresults.()

A:Commentingtheresultsonebyone.

B:Presentingasectionanddiscussingit.

C:Presentingtheresultsfollowedbyashortexplanationofthefindings.

答案:Presentingasectionanddiscussingit.

；Presentingtheresultsfollowedbyashortexplanationofthefindings.

第八章單元測試

Thediscussionsectioncanmosteffectivelyshowyourabilityasaresearchertothinkcriticallyabouttheissuestudied.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thediscussionsectionhelpstoengagethereadersinthinkingcriticallyaboutissuesbaseduponanevidence-basedinterpretationoffindings.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Itisnotnecessarytoidentifytherelationship,patternsandcorralationsamongthereceiveddata.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Itisnotnecessarytodiscussthereasonswhyyouhavegotsomeunexpecteddataanddefintheirimportance.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯AccordingtheIMRADformat,discussionsectionisthe_____partofthebody.()

A:fourth

B:third

C:second

答案:fourth

Discussionsectionusuallypresentstheunderlyingmeaningofyourresearch,whichmeans_____?()

A:Makingtheimplications

B:Signalingthesignificance

C:Presentingthepurpose

答案:Makingtheimplications

Whilewesummarizethemainfindingsinthediscussionsection,whatshouldbedone?()

A:Presentacomparisonoracontrastwiththepublishedstudies.

B:Boththeothertwo.

C:Presentareiterationoftheresultssection.

答案:Presentacomparisonoracontrastwiththepublishedstudies.

Whichofthefollowingexpressionistrue?()

A:Boththeothertwo

B:Justlistkeyweaknessesofastudy’slimitations.

C:Ifaccessisdeniedorlimitedinsomeway,describethereasons.

答案:Ifaccessisdeniedorlimitedinsomeway,describethereasons.

Whenwefocusonthediscussionsection,wemainlytalkaboutthefollowingelements?()

A:implication

B:limitationandrecommendation

C:interpretation

答案:implication

；limitationandrecommendation

；interpretation

Whendiscussingthlimitationsofyourresearch,makesureto_____?()

A:explainwhyeachlimitationexists

B:describeeachlimitationindetailedbutconcisely

C:providethereasonswhyeachlimitationcouldnotbeovercome

答案:explainwhyeachlimitationexists

；describeeachlimitationindetailedbutconcisely

；providethereasonswhyeachlimitationcouldnotbeovercome

第九章單元測試

What’sthemajorfunctionofconclusioninapaper?（）

A:Itgivesthepaperasenseofunityandremindsreadersoftheresearchpurpose.

B:Itleavesthecontactinformationoftheauthor.

C:Itraisesaquestionforreaderstoconsider.

D:Itconnectswiththesubjectsofotherpapers.

答案:Itgivesthepaperasenseofunityandremindsreadersoftheresearchpurpose.

Whenrestatemajorargumentsorpurpose,youmayusetheexpressions“_________”.（）

A:Thecurrentstudycontributesto...

B:Inconclusion,theresultsshowthat...

C:Theaimofthepresentstudywastoinvestigate...

D:Futureresearchworkisneededto...

答案:Theaimofthepresentstudywastoinvestigate...

Whenjudgingthevaluesandsignificanceofthestudy,youmayusetheexpressions“___________”.（）

A:Tosumup,wehaveconcludedthat...

B:Thepurposeofthepresentstudywastoexamine...

C:Thefindingsofthepresentstudyprovideinsightsfor...

D:Furtherstudywillbedonetoinvestigate...

答案:Thefindingsofthepresentstudyprovideinsightsfor...

Whataretheessentialelementsthatmakeupaconclusion?（）

A:evaluatingreseachresults

B:restatemajorarguments

C:summarizingmajorfindings

D:proposingfuturerecommendations

答案:evaluatingreseachresults

；restatemajorarguments

；summarizingmajorfindings

；proposingfuturerecommendations

Whenyoushowthesignificanceofyourresearch,youmayinclude________（）

A:Whatdoesitcontributetothefurtherstudyofthissubject?

B:Whyareyourreseachfindingsimportant?

C:Whereisyourresearcharticletobepublished?

D:Whatproblemshasitsolved?

答案:Whatdoesitcontributetothefurtherstudyofthissubject?

；Whyareyourreseachfindingsimportant?

；Whatproblemshasitsolved?

Whenyouwriteaconclusionforyourresearchpaper,youshouldfollowtheruleslike________（）

A:endingtheconclusionwithstrongstatements

B:showingtheoverallsignificanceofyourresearchfindings

C:synthesizingmajorpointsmentionedintheintroduction

D:avoidinglengthyconclusionwithunnecessarydetails

答案:endingtheconclusionwithstrongstatements

；showingtheoverallsignificanceofyourresearchfindings

；synthesizingmajorpointsmentionedintheintroduction

；avoidinglengthyconclusionwithunnecessarydetails

Youneedtowritealongandcomplexconclusionwithenoughdetailsinordertomakethepaperappearprofessional.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Contrarytothewritingstyleintheintroductionofthepaper,thewayofwritingaconclusionisfromspecifictogeneral.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Problemsandlimitationsofyourresearchshouldn’tbementionedintheconclusionofyourpaper.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Intheconclusionofyourpaper,youneedtorepeatthemajorargumentsmentionedintheintroduction.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第十章單元測試

Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthemostcommonlyusedinaninternationalconferencepresentation?（）

A:Overheads

B:Handouts

C:PPTslides

D:Props

答案:PPTslides

Thosewhoattenda________sessionwillreadthepostedpapersanddiscussthemwiththeauthor.（）

A:general

B:parallel

C:poster

D:plenary

答案:poster

Whenyoumakeacomparisonorcontrastduringyourpresentation,youmayusetheexpressions“______”.（）

A:Asaresult,...

B:Inaddition,...

C:Tosumup,...

D:Similarly,...

答案:Similarly,...

Conferenceorganizationsusuallyinclude_________.（）

A:sponsors

B:organizers

C:organziingcommiteeandacademiccommittee

D:secretariat

答案:sponsors

；organizers

；organziingcommiteeandacademiccommittee

；secretariat

Theopeningremarksofanintroductionusuallyconsistof________（）

A:expressingpleasureandhonortogivethespeech

B:extendingthankfulnesstothechairperson

C:outliningthemaincontentofthepresentation

D:greetingtheaudience

答案:expressingpleasureandhonortogivethespeech

；extendingthankfulnesstothechairperson

；greetingtheaudience

Theconclusionofyourpresentationusuallyinclude__________.（）

A:signpostingtheendofyourpresentation

B:gratitudefortheattendanceoftheaudience

C:summaryofmainideas

D:invitingquestionstoanswer

答案:signpostingtheendofyourpresentation

；gratitudefortheattendanceoftheaudience

；summaryofmainideas

；invitingquestionstoanswer

Usingmorepassiveverbsinyouroralpresentationwillmakeyourlanguagevividandexpressive.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Thequestionersmightaskyoutoclarifysomeviewpointsthathavenotbeenfullyunderstoodordemonstratedduringyourspeechinaquestionandanswersession.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Whenansweringquestions,youareexpectedtotalktothesinglequestionerwhohasraisedthequestionforyoutoanswerinsteadoftheentireaudience.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Clenchingyourfisttoshowangerordeterminationisanemphticgesture.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第十一章單元測試

A(n)()iswrittenbyanindividualtodealwithbusinessofapersonalnature.

A:personalbusinessletter

B:textmessage

C:email

答案:personalbusinessletter

Ouraddressandphonenumberareprintedonour()andenvelope.

A:emails

B:memos

C:letterhead

答案:letterhead

Inblockformat,youdonotneedto()eachparagraph.

A:punctuate

B:indent

C:proofread

答案:indent

Beforeyousealandsendyourletter,makesureto()it.

A:justify

B:proofread

C:indent

答案:proofread

DearMs.MarryMeeisanexampleof()

A:Complimentaryclose

B:Salutation

C:Recipient

答案:Salutation

Withblockformat,allnewparagraphsareindented.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Inbusinesslettersasalutationisgenerallyfollowedbyacommaoracolon.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Thedateonabusinesslettershouldappearafterthesalutation.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯An"Enclosure"noteshouldappearbelowthetypednameofthesenderattheendoftheletter.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Itisconsideredstandardformattingtoincludetherecipient'saddressbeforethesalutationinabusinessletter.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第十二章單元測試

Acoverlettershouldbe（）

A:friendlyandfunny

B:longanddetailed

C:clearandconcise

答案:clearandconcise

Itiswell-knownthatapropercoverletterisasteppingstoneandanopportunityfortheauthorto()

hismanuscript.

A:publicize

B:publish

C:public

答案:publicize

Whilewritingacoverletterforpapersubmission()shouldincludethetitleofthepaperbeingsubmitted,thewordcountandalltheauthors’names.

A:the1stparagraph

B:the2ndparagraph

C:the3rdparagragh

答案:the1stparagraph

Idecidednottointerviewherbecausethe（）inhercoverletterwasverypoor.

A:heading

B:grammar

C:tone

答案:tone

Coverlettersoftenbeginwiththeapplicantexplaininghowthey（）.

A:begantheireducation

B:foundoutaboutthejob

C:spendtheirfreetime

答案:foundoutaboutthejob

Checkallofthefollowingwaysyoucanuseto"standout"whenwritingyourCoverLetter.()

A:Showyouruniquenessbytellingthehiringmanageralittlemoreaboutyourself.

B:Namedrop(ifapplicable).

C:Includeagoodopenertocatchthehiringmanagersattention.

答案:Showyouruniquenessbytellingthehiringmanageralittlemoreaboutyourself.

；Namedrop(ifapplicable).

；Includeagoodopenertocatchthehiringmanagersattention.

Ifyou’regoingtorefertotheeditorofthejournalbynameinyourcoverletter,makesureyou’vegotthecorrecteditorname/journalname/journalofficeaddresscombo.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對You’dbetternotsuggestthenames(andcontactdetails)ofexpertswhoyouthinkwouldbeabletoprovideanimpartialevaluationoftheresearchdescribedinyourmanuscript.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯It'sokaytocopyinformationoffofyourresumeandpasteitonyourcover.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Alwayscustomizeyourcoverlettertothejobpositionyouareapplyingfor.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第十三章單元測試

WhatcoulourshouldaCVbetypedupin?（）

A:Blue

B:Yellow

C:Black

答案:Black

WhatshouldbeatthetopofaCV?（）

A:Qualifications

B:Name

C:Address

答案:Name

WhatshouldalwaysbeattachedtoaCV?()

A:Photograph

B:Coverletter

C:Personalprofile

答案:Coverletter

HowlongshouldaCVroughlybe?()

A:4-5pages

B:3-4pages

C:1-2pages

答案:1-2pages

Whatordershouldyourjobsbeputin?()

A:Newesttooldest

B:Oldesttonewest

C:Anyorder

答案:Newest