廣東省深圳市育才中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月階段檢測(cè)(二)英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

育才中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期階段檢測(cè)二高一英語(yǔ)試題(2024.12)本試卷共12頁(yè)，76小題，滿分130分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)1.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.what B.where C.which D.who2.WhathepresentedjustnowistheverycaseIwanttointroducetoyou.A.where B.when C.which D.that3.wasoftenthecase,wehadworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which B.When C.As D.Where4.theirreputationsovercenturies,manycompaniesarefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.Developing B.Beingdeveloped C.Developed D.Havingdeveloped5.Sheinsistedoncompletingherdegreedifficultiesshefaced.A.whenever Bwhatever C.wherever D.however6.Unfortunately,Iwasn'toftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwellwhenIwasinhighschool.A.worthy B.proud C.guilty D.aware7.ItisthesecondtimethatIthemistake.A.made B.havemade C.making D.hadmade8.Thesingerdidn'tasscheduled,whichmadehisfansfeelangry.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turnto9.TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthefifthofMayoftheLunarCalendar.A.admired B.confirmed Caccepted Dobserved10.inthought,shewastotallyunawareofhersurroundings.A.Losing B.Havinglost C.Lost D.Beinglost11.Whenfacedwiththeaudienceoffthestage,IwasverynervousandfeltI.A.hadafroginmythroat BhadbutterfliesinmystomachC.mademyfortune D.bravedtheelements12.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillthepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith____modernsocialmediatools.A.correspondwith;regardlessof B.stayintouchwith;duetoC.losetrackof,aswellas D.lookforwardto;basedon13.Hardworkcanoftenalackofability.A.makeupfor B.aimto C.drawup D.turnup14.Withtwo-monthslifeoncampus,wehavealreadytotheroutine.A.admitted B.admired C.adopted D.adapted15.Itisessentialtowhatwehavelearnedinclassintopractice.A.apply B.award C.reflect D.seek16.Thepropertyherislocatedinamostprosperousarea.A.belongingto B.belongedto C.originatingfrom D.originatedfrom17.Stacysetupatoofferfinancialhelptothosesufferingthesevereearthquake.A.campus B.charity C.conference D.committee18.Drivenby,humanbeingsareboundtomakemoreprogressinexploringtheuniverse.A.concern B.confidence Ccuriosity D.concentration19.Theareahasbeenanationalpark.A.declared Bdefended Cdescribed D.detected20.-Howtoimproveacademicgrades?--Finda(n)waytotakeintheknowledge.Aeffective B.grand C.energetic D.shallow第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomepeoplewillgotogreatlengthstoenjoythebeautyofsunriseandsunset.TheNationalParkServicehaspicked4ofthebestplacestowatchthesunriseorsunsetinU.S.nationalparks.VoyageursNationalPark(Minnesota)●Freeyear-roundWithovertwodozenlakes,water-basedtravelistheperfectwaytowatchthesunatitsgreatpointslikeRainyLake.Theparkvisitorcentersareaccessiblebycar,buttotrulyexperiencethepark,onemustleavetheirvehiclebehind.Besuretoreviewthesafetyguidetofamiliarizeyourselfwithourlakesystem.Voyageursisopen24hoursadayyear-round.BadlandsNationalPark(SouthDakota)●Perperson;$15.00Thespecialrockformationsandlandscapesmakethisparkoneofthebestplacesforsun-seekers.Noticethatmobilephoneswillnotworkinmostareasofthepark.UsegoodjudgmentandbepreparedbyknowinghowtousemapsandGPSunits.Theparkisopenallyearwiththeexceptionofweatherclosures.HaleakalaNationalPark(Hawaii)●Perperson:$15.00ThisparkisthehomeofHaleakala,a10,023-footcrater(火山口),withthetopofitbeingapopularsunriseviewinglocation.Asallareasoftheparkarefairlyremote,planaheadtomakesureyoubringallyouneed.Pleaserememberyouareenteringanaturalarea;alwaysstayondesignated(標(biāo)明的)roadsandfollowallpostedsignstostaysafe.GrandCanyonNationalPark(Arizona)●Perperson:$20.00TheparkofferssomeofAmerica'smosttypicalpanoramas(全景)ofsundownalongthecanyon.Onepopularsunriseviewingareaisthepark'sMatherPoint(opensallyearexceptspecialdays).YakiPointisusuallymuchlesscrowdedthanMatherbecauseitisfarawayanddoesn'tallowprivatevehicles(opensMay15-October15).21.WhatmaybethesuggestionforvisitorstoVoyageurs?A.GetyourGPS. B.Getaroundbyboat.C.Buyaparkguidebook. D.Prepareaself-drivingplan.22.WhatisstressedwhenexploringHaleakalaNationalPark?A.Mindingnaturaldisasters. B.Choosingapopularspotearly.CFollowingofficialparkrules. D.Respectingthenaturalenvironment.23.Whichsiteforsunriseviewingopenstheshortesttime?A.YakiPoint. B.RainyLake.C.MatherPoint. DBadlandsNationalPark.BIwasastudentattheUniversityofCincinnati'smusicacademy,lookingforsomethingtodooutsideofmusicalharmonyclasses.Somehow,Ifoundmyselfataprinter'sofficeacrosstheriverinNorthernKentucky,makingfinaleditsforEd'ssmallCincinnatinewspaper.Itwasn'tuntilI’dbeenthereafewmonthsthatIrealizedhowmuchEdchangedtheworldaroundhimandchangedmylifeintheprocess.Edstartedthepaperbecausethelocaldailypapersofthetimeturnedablindeyetosomeproblemsinthelocalcommunityandgavelittlespacetosocialissuesaffectingdisadvantagedgroups.Ed'spaperwasasmall,16monthlyone,handedoutforfreeinbars.Heoftenencouraged“non-writers”towriteiftheyhadastorytotell.Someofthemwereinexperiencedwriters.Heworkedwiththemuntilthewordsbetterexpressedtheirideas.WhenIturnedinastoryaboutanunpopulartopic,heonlyasked,“Isittrue?”and“Doesitaffectpeople?”Satisfiedbymyanswers,heranthestory.WhatdroveEd?Itwasn'tfame,forthepaper'slimitedresourceskepthimunknown;itwasn'tmoney,forheranthepaperatadeficit(赤字)foritsentirelifeofeightyears.Indeed,morethanonce,Irememberedhimhavingtochoosebetweenpayinghisrentandpayingtheprinter.Perhapshisrealdrivewasrevealedinarecentphoneconversation.Whiletalkingaboutacommonfriend,Isaid,“Hefoughtthegoodfight.”Edresponded,“Thegoodfight'sneverover.”Idon'tbelievethateventsmakeheroes;Ibelieveheroesaretheresultoflong-standinggoodness.Ed'sstoryprovedthevalueofconstancy(堅(jiān)定不移)andexpressedthesignificanceofworkingforgoodcausesfortheirownsake.Heshowedhowoneperson,workingtirelessly,couldhelpapopulationgetoveritsproblems.Aboveall,hisexampleshowedmethenecessityofmakingmyowncontributionstothecausesIbelievein.WhydidEdsetuptheCincinnatinewspaper?A.Topromotenewwriters'works. B.Toimprovehisprinter'sbusiness.C.Toreflectoverlookedsocialproblems. D.Tofindtalentfromdisadvantagedgroups.25.WhatisEd'sattitudetowardsstorytellersliketheauthor?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Picky.26.Whatdoesthe“goodfight”mainlyreferto?A.Overcomingfinancialdifficulties. BDoingworthyandkindcauses.CMakinganameforhimself. DCreatingabigfortune.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEd?A.Proudandsingle-minded. B.Carefulandhard-working.CDeterminedandcaring. D.Patientandcalm.CHadedasareoneofthemostfamiliarspeciesofbirdsacrosssub-SaharanAfrica.Theyareknownfortheirloud,laughingcalls,whichoftenringoutearlyinthemorning,winningthemthetitleof“Africanalarmclocks”.MyrecentlypublishedPhDresearchshowsthattheyhavethe“sixthsense”ofremotetouch(遠(yuǎn)程觸覺(jué)).Wepresentedthebirdswithplatesfilledwithsoil,inwhichweplacedseveralworms(蟲(chóng)子).Totestwhetherhadedaswereabletouseremotetouch,wegavethemeitherlivingwormsordeadworms,andmadesuretheyweren'tusinghearingorsmelltofindtheworms.Thebirdswereabletofindthemovingwormsquitefasterthanthedeadones,showingthattheywereabletosensevibrations(振動(dòng)),andusethemtofindwormsintheabsenceofanyothersensoryinformation.Whentheywereusingremotetouch,thebirdsfoundthewormsfasterinwettersoils.However,ifthesoilwasintheoppositeconditions,hadedaslosttheirabilitytosenselivingwormsfasterthandeadones.Instead,theyhadtohuntbychance.Inthewild,thiswouldmeantakingtwiceaslongtofindthesamenumberofworms,orendingthedaywithlessthanhalfofthewormswhentheycoulduseremotetouch.Earlystudieshaveshownthathadedasarespreadingtomoreplacesthathavemorefarmsandbiggerneighborhoods.Ourresearchfurthersuggeststhatoneofthedrivingfactorsisthattheyneedsoilwithenoughwatertobeabletoseekfood.Theirdependenceonwetsoilcouldhavebigeffectsontheirpopulationinperiodsoflongdryseasons.However,insub-SaharanAfrica,droughtsandheatwavesarebecomingincreasinglycommonandlastlongerasaresultofwarmingweather.Thus,evencommongardenbirdslikehadedaswouldhaveatoughtimeinyearstocome.Ourresultsthereforesuggestthatit'simportanttoconsiderbirds'sensoryrequirementsfromtheirenvironments,particularlyforlevelsofwaterintheareaswheretheyhunt.Thoughcallslikethoseofthehadedasmaybetroublesomeattimes,wehopethatwewon'toversleepandmissthisparticularalarmcallfromnature.28.Whatenableshadedastofigureouttheworms'presence?A.Theirsharphearing. B.Theuseofuniquecalls.C.Theabilitytocatchsmells. D.Theirsenseofmovement.29.Whatismentionedabouthadedas'remotetouch?A.Itworkspoorlyindrysoils. B.Ithelpsthemavoidriskyareas.C.Itismoreeffectiveinthewild. D.Itrequiresteamworkamonghadedas.30.Whatdoestheauthormainlyimplyabouthadedasinparagraph4?A.Climatechangeharmstheirsurvival.B.Theyslowlyadapttoextremeweather.C.Wetsoilwillremainplentifulforthem.D.Theyhavetochangedietinthenearfuture.31.Whatdoestheauthorexpecttheresultstoraiseawarenessabout?A.Changingpresentfarmingmethods.B.Safeguardingbirds'livingconditions.C.Applyinguniquecallsinbirdtraining.D.Reducingnoisepollutionfromhumans.DToweringartificialicereservoirs(人造冰庫(kù))called“icestupas”haveappearedsince2014asapracticablemeansofstoringwaterforlandorcropsindryandhighmountainvillages.Theyaremadebysendingwaterthroughtheairduringthewintertofallandfreezeintogiant,icy,rock-likestructures.Thepipesandfountainsneededtomakethesegreaticetowersarerelativelyinexpensiveandeasilyavailable,whichmeansfarmerscanapplythemwithoutoutsideaid.Now,experimentswithanautomatedsystem(自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng))haveshownthatbuildingthesegianticetowers,whichtop30meters,canbeachievedwithaboutone-tenthoftheamountofwatermanual(手動(dòng)的)methodsuse,accordingtonewresearch.Inthehigh,dryregionofLadakh,India,thatimprovementcouldmakeallthedifference.Theoriginal,manualapproachtoicestupabuildingtypicallyletsthewaterflowallwinter.Mostofthewaterdoesnotfreezeandislost.Coldtemperatureshelpicestupasgrow,buttoo-coldtemperaturesfreezewaterinthedeliverypipes.“InLadakhrightnow,manyoftheicestructureshavestoppedbeingbuiltnotbecausethefarmerschosetostopwatering.Itisbecausetheweatherchosetostopworking,”saidSuryanarayananBalasubramanian,aglaciologist.Thebestsolutionistoflowthewaterawayfromthepipesbeforeitfreezes.Thenewautomatedapproachavoidsblockedpipes,usingmodelsandweatherdatatochoosethemostsuitablewaterspraytime,durationandflowratetobuildicestupaseffectively.Researcherstestedthenewautomatedsystemthatcontrolledhowmuchwaterwassent,when,andforhowlong,basedonmodelsandweatherdata.Previousresultsfromdronemeasurementsfoundtheautomatedsystemusedup13%oftheamountofwaterusedbythemanualfountainsystemtocreateicestupasthatdeliveredthesameormoremeltwater.Theautomatedsystemalsodidnotneedtobemaintainedandrepairedinwinter.“Wehavejusttouchedthesurfaceofthesestructures,becauseweonlytalkaboutLadakh.Butthisisnotjustaboutthisonelocation.Itcouldbeappliedtomanyplaces,someofwhicharemuch,muchcolder.Wedon'treallyknowwhattheuppersizelimitis,”Balasubramaniansaid.Whatistheprimarypurposeof“icestupas”?A.Togeneraterenewablecleanenergy.B.Tocooldownandwettheenvironment.C.Tostoreagriculturalwaterfordryareas.D.Tofindareliablesourceofdrinkingwater.33.Whatistheadvantageoftheautomatedsystemoverthemanualone?A.Easieroperation. B.Cheapermaterials.C.Widerapplications. D.Higherbuildingefficiency.34.WhatcanweinferfromBalasubramanian'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Icestupasarestillashort-termsolution.B.Thepossibilitiesoficestupasareendless.C.Thenewsystem'sperformanceisuncertain.D.Morefunctionsoficestupasaretobeexplored.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theenvironmentalimpactoficestupas.B.Thetechnologyusedtofightwaterwaste.CThedevelopmentofartificialicereservoirs.D.Thechallengesfacedbyfarmersindryareas.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,共12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouanarthobbyistorperhapsanartloverwishingtobecomeanartist?Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies,36Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.37Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.Createa“l(fā)ibrary”forinspiration.RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.38Theyarealsoafantasticwaytodiscoveryourpersonalstyleandwhatartisticelements(要素)youwouldliketofocusonasyoudevelopyourskills.Usethepartnersystem.Creatingartcanbeaprivatepractice,havinganartpartnercanenrichtheexperience.Meetingupforcoffeedatestosketch(畫素描)canhelpbuildfriendships.Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.39.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.40Ifyouseldomuseorange,tryincludingitinyournextpiece.Anotherchoiceisexploringawholenewmediumthatwillnotonlyreawakenyourinterestbutalsohelpimproveyourartistictalent.A.Choosehigh-qualityarttools.B.Keepyourmaterialsattheready.C.Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.D.Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.EStartsmallbyapplyingacoloryoutypicallyavoid.F.Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.G.However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneordinaryday,Mikeandhiscoworkerswerewaitingatthefirestationtobecalledforafirealert(警報(bào)).Suddenly,thealarms41andeveryonebegantorunfromoneplacetoanother,activatingthefireprotocol(火警應(yīng)急程序).Thecallwasbecauseafamilyhousewasonfire.ACABCDDBACOn42,thefirefightersfoundthatthefirewasspreadingthroughoutthehouse.43,itseemedthateveryonehadalreadymadeitoutside.However,whenenteringtocheckifanyonewasstill44inthehouse,Mikeandhiscolleaguesweresurprisedto45a9-month-oldbaby.Thebabywasquickly,handedovertothe46serviceswaitingoutsidewithambulances(救護(hù)車)andMikelostinformationaboutthebabyaftertherescue.Despiteit,47ofthatdaystayedinMike'smind.Heconstantly48whatmighthavehappenedtothebabywhohadmovedwithhisfamily.Yearswentby,andonedayMikereceivedaphonecallandthepersonontheotherend49himselfasJackandtoldMikethathewasthechildthatMikehad50allthoseyearsago.BBBCDAstheyspoke,JacktoldMikehowhislifehad51sincethatday.Hehadgonetocollegeandbecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.Hewasgratefulforthesecond52thatMikehadgivenhim.AndforMike,itbrought53toapartofhislifethathadalwaysbeenfilledwithworry.Astimewentby,thememoryoftheheroicactmay54,butthesignificantandlasting55madebyitwouldkeepstill.41Awentoff B.gaveout C.turnedup D.brokeoff42.A.assistance B.consideration C.arrival D.discussion43.ALuckily B.Eventually C.Undoubtedly D.Hopefully44.A.rescued B.stuck C.sent D.discovered45.A.feed B.miss Cnotice D.nurse46.A.legal B.educational Cpublic D.medical47.A.barriers B.difficulties C.efforts Dmemories48.A.predicted Bwondered C.doubted D.explained49A.introduced B.treated C.viewed D.recognized50.A.contacted B.encountered C.saved D.taught51.A.gonedown B.gonethrough C.turnedinto D.turnedout52.A.example B.chance C.target D.choice53A.relief B.hope C.regrets D.changes54.A.mix B.reappear Cweaken D.stay55.A.passion B.reward C.inspiration D.impact第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Uniquelyinventive,kineticart(動(dòng)態(tài)藝術(shù))addsmovementtootherwisestillpieces.ItalianartistAmedcoCapelliisskilledat56(create)movingpiecesofartoutofwood,whichfeatureacolorfulseriesofcharacters.Capelli'sworkisunusual,wholesome,andwildly57(detail),asheusesahostofwoodengears(傳動(dòng)裝置)andturntablestogethiscreationsmoving.ThefocusofmanyofCapelli'screations,calledautomata,58(be)wildlife.Fromadancingfishbandtoaflyingdragonandeverythinginbetween,allofhiscreaturesarefullof59(personal),oftenfeaturingbrightcolors,bigeyesandlovelyexpressions.Someofhisartworksalsoincludemovements60hairblowingandcoatswavinginthewind.Giventhe61(easy)brokennatureofhisart,manyofCapelli'skineticartworksareoftensmallerthanahumanhand.Thisislargelyduetothegearsystemthatshould62(build)underallofhisplatforms.Byturningawheel,hisanimalsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)),dance,wave,andd