Unit 1 Food Matters詞匯課件-高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

VocabularyWordFormation1.____________adj.有霧的，霧茫茫的→____________n.霧2.____________vt.&vi.增加，擴(kuò)大；詳談→__________n.增加，擴(kuò)大3.____________vt.吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費(fèi)→____________n.消費(fèi)→____________n.消費(fèi)者4.____________n.混合物；混合，結(jié)合→_________v.混合5._________n.食欲，胃口→__________adj.引起食欲的，開(kāi)胃的6._________adj.精致的，易損的→__________n.佳肴，精密→__________adv.微妙地

fogexpandexpansionfoggyconsumeconsumptionconsumermixturemix

I.詞形變換appetiteappetizingdelicatedelicacydelicately1.Thethick_______rolledin,creatinga_________scenethatwashardtonavigate.(fog)2.Thecompanyplansto___________itsoperationsintonewmarkets,whichispartoftheirstrategic____________plantoincreaseglobalpresence.(expand)3.Thegovernmentisencouragingcitizensto___________localproductstoboosttheeconomy,whichwillleadtoanincreasein_____________.(consume)4.Whenyou_______differentcolorsofpainttogether,youcreateanew________thatcanhaveacompletelydifferentshade.(mix)5.Afterexercising,shehadahuge________andfoundthemeal___________.(appetite)6.The_________porcelainwashandled__________toavoidanydamage,asitwasatrue_________oftheregion.(delicate)Practicefogfoggyexpandexpansionconsumeconsumptionmixmixtureappetiteappetizingdelicatedelicatelydelicacy7.____________vt.估計(jì)，估價(jià)→____________n.估計(jì)，估算，估價(jià)8.____________adj.合適的→______________n.

適當(dāng)，合適→________________adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?.____________adj.必不可少的，本質(zhì)的，基本的→___________adv.

本質(zhì)上，本來(lái)→___________n.本質(zhì)，要素10.____________n.創(chuàng)新，創(chuàng)造→___________adj.

革新的→__________v.革新，創(chuàng)新；vt.改變→___________n.改革者，創(chuàng)新者11.____________vt.促進(jìn)，激發(fā)→___________n.刺激，激勵(lì)→___________adj.

促進(jìn)的，刺激的

estimationappropriateappropriatenessestimateappropriatelyessentiallyessentialinnovationinnovativeinnovateinnovatorstimulatestimulationstimulativeessenceI.詞形變換Practice1.Thecompanyneedsto____________thecostofthenewprojectaccurately.An____________willbepresentedtotheboardforapproval.(estimate)2.Itisimportanttochoosean_____________outfitfortheoccasion.The______________ofyourclothingcaninfluencehowothersperceiveyou.(appropriate)3.Itis_________tounderstandthe__________oftheproblembeforetryingtosolveit.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonwhatis____________important.(essential)4.Thecompanyisknownforitscontinuous_____________intechnology,ledbyateamofdedicated___________.(innovation)5.To____________economicgrowth,thegovernmentintroducednewpoliciesaimedat_____________investment.(stimulate)estimateestimationappropriateappropriatenessessentialessenceessentiallyinnovationinnovatorsstimulatestimulationKeyPhrases_______________ 使變熱_______________ 足以……_______________ 釋放；放任_______________ 試一試_______________ 被……覆蓋_______________ 對(duì)……是完美的_______________ 進(jìn)行(開(kāi)展)起來(lái)_______________ 吸引二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)heatupbeenoughtodoletloosegiveitatrybecoveredwithbeperfectforstartoffappealtoPracticeThecake(1)________________alayerofchocolateglazebeforeserving.Thisactivity(2)______________ateam-buildingexercise.Theingredientsshould(3)_____________createadeliciousmealfortenpeople.(4)__________andhavesomefunwiththemusic.Thesoupneedsto(5)_________addingthevegetables.(6)___________withanewapproachtoseeifitworksbetter.To(7)________theevening,we'llhavearoundofintroductions.Thepresentationshould(8)__________awideaudience.iscoveredwithLetloosebeenoughtoheatupGiveitatrystartoffappealtoisperfectfor9.__________________ 無(wú)與倫比，獨(dú)一無(wú)二10._________________________至始至終做某事……_______________ 使人滿(mǎn)意，整合需要_______________ 隨著時(shí)間流逝_(tái)______________ 突然大受歡迎，迅速流行_______________ 與......交往_______________ 尤其，特別_______________把......倒進(jìn)二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)inparticularsocializewithtakeoffovertimehitthespotbewithoutequalworkone’swaythroughtip

intoPracticeThenewrestauranthasquickly________duetoitsuniquedishesthat___________formanycustomers.Thechefclaimsthathisculinaryskills________________inthecity.He_____________________theranksfromakitchenassistanttoaheadchef._________,hedevelopedasignaturestylethathasbecomepopular.Onweekends,theplaceisbustlingwithpeoplewho____________friendsandfamily.Thedessertmenu,___________,isafavoriteamongpatrons.Thesuccessoftherestaurantcanbeattributedtothefactthatitnever________mediocrity.takenoffhitthespotarewithoutequalworkedhiswaythroughOvertimesocializewithinparticulartipsintoImportantWordsappropriateadj.合適的

inappropriateadj.不合適的appropriatelyadv.合適地①

beappropriatefor

對(duì)……適合②

beappropriatetodo 適合做某事③

Itisappropriatethat...

……是適合的④

Itisappropriatetodosth

做某事是合適的1.Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.

傳統(tǒng)上，鴨子被認(rèn)為寒性食物，因此適合炎熱的夏季月份吃。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)fortointerruptappropriatelyappropriateforhimappropriate

that①Jeansarenotappropriate

___

aformalparty.②Itisnotappropriate

______

(interrupt)teacherswhentheyaretalking.③Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding_____________(appropriate)totheneedsofthehomeless.④他擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位是合適的?！鶬tis

____________

togetthepost.→Itis

_________

heshouldgetthepost.Practicehitthespot使人滿(mǎn)意，正合需要①onthespot

當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)②

spotsbdoingsth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事③

bespottedwith 散布；點(diǎn)綴2.ItdefinitelyhitthespotwhenItriedit,andithasbecomeoneofmypersonalfavourites.

我嘗了鹽水鴨，太對(duì)我胃口了，(現(xiàn)在)它成了我最喜歡的食物之一。Mymotherisverygoodatcooking.Herdishesalwayshitthespot.我媽媽廚藝很精湛。她做的菜總是讓人滿(mǎn)意。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)enteringontospothitthespotgotthejobonthespot①Hespottedaman

____

(enter)thespotwhereadiscussionwason.②Thebusoverturned，leavingsevendead

____

thespotandothersinjured.③Infact，theyarehard

_____

(spot)，thoughtheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.④Thecupofcoffee

________

．這杯咖啡正合口味。⑤Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerand

_______________

．詹姆斯被叫去見(jiàn)制作人并當(dāng)場(chǎng)得到了那份工作。Practiceessentialadj.本質(zhì)的,基本的n.必需品,實(shí)質(zhì)

essencen.本質(zhì)①

beessentialto/for 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的②

It‘sessentialtodo/that+主語(yǔ)+(should)do... ……是必要的

3.InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutine.

在廣州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

Itwasabsolutelyessentialtosetarealisticgoal.把目標(biāo)制定得現(xiàn)實(shí)可行是完全有必要的。(should)winto/forcontainedthebasicessentialsgettingenoughsleepisessentialto①I(mǎi)tisessentialthatyou

_____

(win)thevoters'hearts.②Sunandwaterareessential

________

thegrowthofcrops.③Theflat

_____________

fordailylife.

這套公寓配有日常生活的基本必需品。④Accordingtotheresearch，

___

__

andreducingstress.

根據(jù)研究，充足的睡眠對(duì)減輕壓力至關(guān)重要。Practiceemphasisn.(pl.emphases)強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀

emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重①lay/put/placeemphasisonsth

強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視某事②

emphasison/upon

強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視Thatschoolputsparticularemphasisonarithmeticandreading.

那所學(xué)校側(cè)重算術(shù)和閱讀。4.Theemphasis

isratheronconversationaboutbusiness,familyorpleasure.

重點(diǎn)而是在談生意、話(huà)家常或消遣。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)onemphasesplacesgreatemphasison①Thecompanyplacesmoreemphasis______

workefficiencythanonworkerslives.②Theexampleswewilllookathavequitedifferent

_____

(emphasis)．③He

_____________

theimportanceoffamilylifeandties.

他非常重視家庭生活和家庭紐帶。Practice5.Theconcepttookoff，andtodayGuangzhou'srestaurantsstimulate

customers'appetitewithoverathousandofferings。21這個(gè)觀(guān)念流行起來(lái)，如今廣州餐廳用千種點(diǎn)心使食客胃口大開(kāi).takeoff

起飛；脫下(衣物)；突然成功takeup 占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)；開(kāi)始從事；拿起；繼續(xù)；

takeback 收回takedown 記下；拿下takein 接受；留宿，接待；理解takeon 承擔(dān)；雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeover 接管，掌管①I(mǎi)managedtorentabigenoughhousetotake______ahandfulofpeople.②Chinahastaken______anewlooksincepolicieswerecarriedout.③Thereporterstook______thespeech.④PayingfootballandwatchingTVtake______muchofmysparetime.Practiceinondownup6.Slowlyatfirst,andthenfasterandfaster,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,

fishandvegetablesintothepot.(P11)

我們把一盤(pán)新鮮的肉、魚(yú)和蔬菜倒進(jìn)鍋,開(kāi)始時(shí)很慢，然后越來(lái)越快?！氨容^級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越......”前面的分句為從屬分句，后面的分句為主句，句子時(shí)態(tài)若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Lifewasdifficultbutthingshavegotbetterandbetterovertheyears.

那時(shí)生活很艱苦，但情況已經(jīng)一年比一年好了[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(1)在日本，你應(yīng)該鞠躬。你越是想表現(xiàn)出尊敬，就越要把腰彎得深。InJapan,youshouldbow.__________respe