廣州小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)單選題100道及答案解析

廣州小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)單選題100道及答案解析1.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式，用“How”。2.I'mgoingto______mygrandparentsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“打算做某事”，所以用“visit”。3.—What'syourhobby?—Ilike______.A.danceB.dancingC.dances答案：B解析：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，“dance”的動(dòng)名詞形式是“dancing”。4.Doesshe______Chinese?A.teachB.teachesC.teaching答案：A解析：助動(dòng)詞“Does”后面接動(dòng)詞原形，所以用“teach”。5.He______inahospital.A.workB.worksC.working答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“works”。6.Myfatherisa______.Helikes______stories.A.writer;writeB.writer;writingC.write;writer答案：B解析：“writer”是“作家”，“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，所以是“writing”。7.—HowcanIgettothezoo?—______A.Youcangobybus.B.I'matthezoo.C.Thezooisnear.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧湓?xún)問(wèn)去動(dòng)物園的方式，A選項(xiàng)回答了可以乘公交車(chē)去。8.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—I'mgoingto______atrip.A.takeB.takesC.taking答案：A解析：“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”，“takeatrip”表示“去旅行”。9.Thecatis______thechair.A.inB.onC.under答案：B解析：“onthechair”表示“在椅子上”，符合常理。10.She______astudent.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)“She”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用“is”。11.Ihave______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：“English”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用“an”。12.Let's______footballtogether.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：“l(fā)et's+動(dòng)詞原形”，所以用“play”。13.—______isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“nearthepostoffice”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用“Where”。14.Mysistercan______verywell.A.singB.singsC.singing答案：A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用“sing”。15.There______manybooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：“manybooks”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用“are”。16.Heis______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案：B解析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，“tall”的比較級(jí)是“taller”。17.I______toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walksC.walking答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形“walk”。18.Mymother______cookingdinnernow.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：“mymother”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，“now”表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用“is+動(dòng)詞-ing”形式。19.They______pictureslastweekend.A.drawB.drewC.drawing答案：B解析：“l(fā)astweekend”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，“draw”的過(guò)去式是“drew”。20.John______acoldyesterday.A.hasB.hadC.have答案：B解析：“yesterday”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用“have”的過(guò)去式“had”。21.We______happylastSunday.A.wasB.wereC.are答案：B解析：“l(fā)astSunday”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，“we”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“were”。22.—______didyoudolastnight?—IwatchedTV.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“watchedTV”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)做了什么，用“What”。23.—______didyougo?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Beijing”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用“Where”。24.How______yourweekend?A.wasB.wereC.is答案：A解析：“weekend”是單數(shù)，且這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用“was”。25.I______myroomyesterday.A.cleanedB.cleanC.cleaning答案：A解析：“yesterday”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式“cleaned”。26.She______tomusiclastnight.A.listenedB.listenC.listening答案：A解析：“l(fā)astnight”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去式“l(fā)istened”。27.—Didyouplayfootball?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididn't.C.Yes,Ididn't.答案：B解析：“Did”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是“Yes,Idid.”，否定回答是“No,Ididn't.”。28.—How______applesdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.muchB.manyC.old答案：B解析：“apples”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“howmany”詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量。29.—______isthepen?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“fiveyuan”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，用“Howmuch”。30.I'm______thanyou.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest答案：B解析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，“strong”的比較級(jí)是“stronger”。31.Theelephantis______thanthedog.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest答案：B解析：“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“big”的比較級(jí)是“bigger”。32.Myfeetare______thanyours.A.smallB.smallerC.smallest答案：B解析：“than”提示用比較級(jí)，“small”的比較級(jí)是“smaller”。33.—What'sthematter?—I______aheadache.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)“I”，用“have”，表示“頭疼”。34.Youlook______.A.sadB.sadlyC.happyly答案：A解析：“l(fā)ook”是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞，“sad”是形容詞。35.I'msorry______hearthat.A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”。36.Howdoyoufeel?Ifeel______.A.sickB.sixC.thick答案：A解析：“sick”有“生病的，不舒服的”意思，符合語(yǔ)境。37.—______isyourmother?—Sheis35yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.Howheavy答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“35yearsold”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡，用“Howold”。38.—______areyou?—I'm1.60metres.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.Howheavy答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“1.60metres”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)身高，用“Howtall”。39.—______isyourbag?—It's5kilograms.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.Howheavy答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“5kilograms”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)重量，用“Howheavy”。40.Theruleris______thanthatone.A.longB.longerC.longest答案：B解析：“than”提示用比較級(jí)，“l(fā)ong”的比較級(jí)是“l(fā)onger”。41.Mybrotheris______thanme.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnest答案：B解析：“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“thin”的比較級(jí)是“thinner”。42.Thisdressis______thanthatone.A.niceB.nicerC.nicest答案：B解析：“than”提示用比較級(jí)，“nice”的比較級(jí)是“nicer”。43.Theweatheris______today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunning答案：A解析：“sunny”是形容詞，表示“晴朗的”，作表語(yǔ)。44.It's______inwinter.A.coldB.coolC.warm答案：A解析：冬天的天氣通常是寒冷的，“cold”表示“寒冷的”。45.Ilike______.It'smyfavouriteseason.A.springB.summerC.autumn答案：A解析：可根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇，這里假設(shè)最喜歡春天。46.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—I'dlikesome______.A.noodlesB.noodleC.anoodle答案：A解析：“some”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“noodle”是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是“noodles”。47.CanIhavesome______?A.beefB.beefsC.abeef答案：A解析：“beef”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。48.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—______A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：“Wouldyoulike...”的肯定回答是“Yes,please.”，否定回答是“No,thanks.”49.Passmethe______,please.A.knifeB.knivesC.aknife答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是單數(shù)，“passmetheknife”表示“遞給我那把刀”。50.Howmany______arethere?A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheep答案：A解析：“sheep”的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。51.Ihave______eraser.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：“eraser”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用“an”。52.Thisis______bag.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞“bag”。53.—______isthatwoman?—She'smyteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“She'smyteacher.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)是誰(shuí)，用“Who”。54.He'smy______.A.sisterB.brotherC.mother答案：B解析：“He”表明是男性，A選項(xiàng)“sister”和C選項(xiàng)“mother”都是女性，所以選B。55.Lookatthe______.Theyarecute.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.amonkey答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyarecute.”可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)“monkeys”。56.Isee______elephantinthezoo.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：“elephant”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用“an”。57.—______areyoufrom?—I'mfromChina.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'mfromChina.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)來(lái)自哪里，用“Where”。58.She'sa______.A.pupilB.teacherC.student答案：A解析：可根據(jù)具體情境假設(shè)，這里選擇“pupil”（小學(xué)生）。59.—Isheyourfather?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：“Ishe...”的否定回答是“No,heisn't.”60.—Isitinyourbag?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.答案：A解析：“Isit...”的肯定回答是“Yes,itis.”，否定回答是“No,itisn't.”61.Thecatis______thebox.A.inB.onC.under答案：A解析：貓?jiān)诤凶永?，用“in”。62.Ihave______apple.A.aB.anC.some答案：B解析：“apple”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用“an”。63.Doyoulike______?A.grapeB.grapesC.agrape答案：B解析：“l(fā)ike”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“grape”是可數(shù)名詞，用“grapes”。64.Howmany______doyouhave?A.penB.pensC.apen答案：B解析：“Howmany”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“pen”的復(fù)數(shù)是“pens”。65.I'm______America.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：“befrom”表示“來(lái)自”。66.Let's______home.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：“l(fā)et's+動(dòng)詞原形”，用“go”。67.—______ismycap?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonthedesk.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)在哪里，用“Where”。68.CanI______somebananas?A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：“can”后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用“have”。69.Thedoghas______legs.A.twoB.fourC.six答案：B解析：狗通常有四條腿。70.Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，用“swimming”。71.—______isyoursister?—She'snine.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“She'snine.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡，用“Howold”。72.—______kitesdoyousee?—Iseetwelve.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold答案：A解析：“kites”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“Howmany”詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量。73.Theblackoneisabird.______nice!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：B解析：“How+形容詞！”表示“多么......！”74.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'mfine,thankyou.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況，用“How”。75.Havesome______,please.A.watersB.waterC.awater答案：B解析：“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用“a”修飾。76.—______isthatboy?—He'smyfriend.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“He'smyfriend.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)是誰(shuí)，用“Who”?！猈hosecoatisthis?—It's______.A.myB.mineC.me答案：B解析：“mine”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“mycoat”。78.Ihavea______pen.A.blueB.blacksC.oranges答案：A解析：“blue”是形容詞，可以修飾名詞“pen”，B選項(xiàng)“blacks”和C選項(xiàng)“oranges”都是錯(cuò)誤形式。79.—Doyoulikepears?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：“Doyou...”的肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”。80.Howmany______canyousee?A.kiteB.kitesC.akite答案：B解析：“Howmany”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“kite”的復(fù)數(shù)是“kites”。81.—Issheyourmother?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheis.C.Yes,heis.答案：A解析：“Isshe...”的肯定回答是“Yes,sheis.”，否定回答是“No,sheisn't.”。82.______ismybook?A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，詢(xún)問(wèn)書(shū)在哪里，用“Where”。83.Thisis______orange.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：“orange”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用“an”。84.—CanIhavesomejuice?—______A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：“CanIhavesomejuice?”表示請(qǐng)求，A選項(xiàng)“Hereyouare.”（給你）符合語(yǔ)境。85.I______anewfriend.A.hasB.haveC.having答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)“I”后接動(dòng)詞原形，用“have”。86.—What'shisname?—______A.HernameisAmy.B.HisnameisJohn.C.MynameisMike.答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧湓?xún)問(wèn)他的名字，A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是“她的名字”，C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是“我的名字”，B選項(xiàng)“HisnameisJohn.”符合。87.The______istall.A.girlB.boyC.man答案：C解析：通常男人的身高會(huì)更高一些，A選項(xiàng)“girl”（女孩）和B選項(xiàng)“boy”（男孩）相對(duì)較矮，這里選擇C選項(xiàng)“man”（男人）更符合“tall”（高的）。88.－Isitinyourbag?－______A.Yes,itisn't.B.No,itis.C.No,itisn't.答案：C解析：“Isit...”的否定回答是“No,itisn't.”，肯定回答是“Yes,itis.”。89.I______likestrawberries.A.amnotB.don'tC.doesn't答案：B解析：“l(fā)ike”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定形式用“don't”或“doesn't”，主語(yǔ)“I”用“don't”。90.－Howmany______doyouhave?－Five.A.booksB.bookC.abook答案：A解析：“Howmany”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“book”的復(fù)數(shù)是“books”。91.－Let's______akite.－OK.A.flyB.fliesC.flying答案：A解析：“Let's