高中必修二試卷英語單選題100道及答案解析

高中必修二試卷英語單選題100道及答案解析1.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播速度快”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，light是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式travels。2.Iwasverybusyyesterday.Otherwise,I____tothemeeting.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，這是對過去情況的虛擬?！皁therwise”表示“否則”，主句用“wouldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Tom,aswellashisfriends,____footballeveryweekend.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：A解析：“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用plays。4.Thebook____tenunits,tworevisions____.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;includedD.includes;included答案：C解析：“contain”指包含的內(nèi)容或成分；“include”側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。“tworevisionsincluded”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6.Itwasinthepark____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthepark，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。7.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeback.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.where答案：A解析：“havenoidea”相當(dāng)于“don'tknow”，后面接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意，“我不知道他什么時候回來”，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。8.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe____arestforafewdays.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.wouldhave答案：C解析：“suggest”表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。9.Theman____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.that答案：B解析：“talktosb.”表示“和某人交談”，先行詞是“theman”，在從句中作賓語，用“towhom”。10.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被“thebest”修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。11.Hewasthefirstperson____thenews.A.toknowB.knowingC.knownD.knew答案：A解析：“thefirst/second...+名詞+todosth.”表示“第一個/第二個……做某事的人/物”。12.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“problems”與“settle”之間是被動關(guān)系，且表示將來，用“tosettle”。13.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動名詞。14.NotonlyhebutalsoI____interestedinfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用。15.It'snouse____withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained答案：B解析：“It'snousedoingsth.”表示“做某事沒有用”。16.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisourclassroom.A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，“windows”與“house”之間是所屬關(guān)系，用“whose”。17.Hehastwosons,____arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.ofwhomboth答案：B解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“twosons”，用“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)。18.Thereason____hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用“why”引導(dǎo)。19.Bythetimehearrives,we____thework.A.willfinishB.finishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished答案：C解析：“bythetime+一般現(xiàn)在時的句子”，主句用將來完成時。20.Theman____isstandingthereismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。21.Idon'tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A./B.thatC.inwhichD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“theway”作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時，可以用“that/inwhich/不填”引導(dǎo)。22.Hemadeapromise____hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which答案：C解析：“promise”后接同位語從句，解釋說明“promise”的內(nèi)容，用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，無實(shí)際意義。23.Itwasattheschoolgate____Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語“attheschoolgate”，用that引導(dǎo)。24.Theboy____isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是“theboy”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。25.Thisisthefactory____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。26.Thereason____hegaveforbeinglatewasnottrue.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作賓語，可用“that/which/forwhich”引導(dǎo)。27.Istillremembertheday____IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是“theday”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。28.Thegirl____isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。29.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。30.Heisoneofthestudentswho____fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，先行詞是“students”，所以用come。31.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以用has。32.Themanwith____Italkedjustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B解析：“talkwithsb.”，先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作賓語，用“whom”。33.Thisistheroom____Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“theroom”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。34.Theman____isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。35.I'llneverforgetthedays____wespenttogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“thedays”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。36.Thepen____Iwriteisveryexpensive.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，先行詞是“thepen”，用“withwhich”。37.Theman____youarewaitingforwon'tcome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。38.Thisisthehospital____Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thehospital”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。39.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“themuseum”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。40.Thewoman____Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“thewoman”，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。41.Theboy____fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“theboy”，“father”與“boy”之間是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。42.Thebuilding____isveryold.A.whichweliveB.whereweliveinC.inwhichweliveD.thatwelive答案：C解析：“l(fā)ivein+地點(diǎn)”，先行詞是“thebuilding”，用“inwhich”引導(dǎo)定語從句。43.Thegirl____hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，“hair”與“girl”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。44.Thebook____coverisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，“cover”與“book”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。45.Theman____legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，“l(fā)eg”與“man”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。46.Idon'tliketheway____helooksatme.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“theway”作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時，可以用“that/inwhich/不填”引導(dǎo)。47.Thenews____hetoldmeisveryimportant.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“thenews”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。48.Thefirstplace____wevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞被“first”修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。49.Thegirl____Imetyesterdayisverynice.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。50.Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。51.Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。52.Thisisthehouse____welivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：D解析：“l(fā)ivein+地點(diǎn)”，先行詞是“thehouse”，用“inwhich”引導(dǎo)定語從句。53.Theman____Isawyesterdayismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。54.Thebook____Iboughtisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)。55.Thegirl____issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。56.Thereason____hegavewasnottrue.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作賓語，可用“that/which/why”引導(dǎo)。57.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstmetyou.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是“theday”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。58.Theman____isworkingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。59.Thisistheschool____Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是“theschool”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。60.Thewoman____Ispoketoismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“thewoman”，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。61.Theboy____motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“theboy”，“mother”與“boy”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。62.Thebook____Ireadyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)。63.Theman____legwashurtintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，“l(fā)eg”與“man”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。64.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。65.Theplace____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是“theplace”，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。66.Doyouknowtheman____?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，先行詞“theman”在從句中作賓語，且“speakto”不能分開，A選項(xiàng)缺少介詞to，B選項(xiàng)介詞to后應(yīng)用whom，D選項(xiàng)缺少介詞to，所以選C。67.Thisisthehotel____lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行詞是“thehotel”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，stay是不及物動詞，其后無需加介詞，用where引導(dǎo)。68.Doyouknowtheyear____theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“theyear”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。69.Thatistheday____I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“theday”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。70.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。71.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。72.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行詞是“thebestfilms”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，且與“show”是被動關(guān)系，用“thathavebeenshownthisyear”。73.Canyoulendmethebook____theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkaboutsth.”，先行詞是“thebook”，用“aboutwhichyoutalked”。74.Thepen____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，先行詞是“thepen”，用“withwhich”。75.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof____satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“afarmhouse”，在從句中介詞of后用which。76.Theengineer____myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”，先行詞是“theengineer”，用“withwhom”。77.Itthereanyoneinyourclass____familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是“anyone”，“family”與“anyone”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。78.I'minterestedin____youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：“allthat=what”，在句中作賓語。79.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和……一樣”，先行詞被“thesame”修飾，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。80.Heisn'tsuchaman____heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”表示“像……這樣的”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。81.HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。82.LiMing,____totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行詞是“LiMing”，“withwhomIwenttotheconcert”作定語，with表示“和……一起”。83.Idon'tlike____asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：“such+名詞”表示“這樣的……”。84.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。85.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是“mysister”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。86.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“workers”，且在從句中作介詞of的賓語，用whom。87.You'retheonlyperson____I'veevermet____coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一個空先行詞在從句中作賓語，且先行詞前有theonly修飾，關(guān)系詞可用that或省略；第二個空先行詞在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。88.Ilostabook,____Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：“whose+名詞”表示“……的……”，先行詞是“abook”，whosetitle表示“書的標(biāo)題”。89.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,____Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what答案：A解析：“befamousfor...”表示“因……而著名”，先行詞是“theWestLake”，用“forwhich”。90.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,____shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C解析：這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語“there”，用that引導(dǎo)。91.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行詞是“thedoctor”，“thenurseistalkingto”作定語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，可省略。92.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“t