山東省濟(jì)南市重點(diǎn)高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月階段檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024級(jí)高一10月學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試題共12頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How

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shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodothesedays?A.Learnphotography.B.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.HowdoesLucasfeel?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atasupermarket.5.WhyisDannymovingtoSeattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.Hewantstogetawayfromhome.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedbyacollege.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBorisdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setuphisownfirm.C.Tourthelocalcollege.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrangearepairtimeforhim.B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.C.Totellhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Adeliveryman.B.Arepairman.C.Apostalclerk.10.HowmuchwillRonpayintotal?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thearrivalofnewstaff.B.Theplanforthemeetings.C.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Susan.13.Whyisthemanpleased?A.Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.HisrequestwasapprovedbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.WhatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B.Packasmanyclothesaspossible.C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.WhatdidAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B.Somemedicine.C.Somesunscreen.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichcompanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirst?A.FamousAmosCookie.B.UncleNonameCookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgency.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1985.19.WhydidtheFamousAmosCookiestarttolosemoney?A.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongcompetition.C.Forthepoormanagement.20.WhathappenedtoWallyAmosin1988?A.Hesoldhisfirstcompany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhiscompany’sname.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsforlong-distancetravel,therearesomewonderfuldestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout—youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder￡34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas￡11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand’scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceinallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenbesuretopayavisittothebreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitalstandsoutwiththetotalpriceof￡337.49.Ifyouonlyhaveoneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptotheForbiddenCity.TherearesomebeautifulbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Atthesametimethey’rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromancientChineseemperors’families.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputation（名聲）forbeingquitethesplurge（揮霍）whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheroller-coasters,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Freebusrides. B.Eatingoutcheap.C.Visitinggalleriesfree. D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.22.Whichonetopsthelistofthebestvaluelong-distancecities?A.Tokyo.B.Beijing. C.Dubai. D.Bangkok.23.Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisnotagoodplaceforshopping.B.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.C.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.BMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendsmakefunofhimbecausehewouldpreferreadingtoplayingvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）.Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabittheycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.WhydoMax’sfriendslaughathim?Heisweakinallthesports. B.Alltheteachersonlylikehim.C.Heandhisparentsalwaysstayathome. D.Helikesreadinginsteadofplayingvideogames.25.WhydideveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A．Becauseofhisspeakingskills.B．Becauseofhisknowledgeofvolcanoes.C．Becauseofhisgoodmarks.D．Becauseofhisfriendliness.26．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMaxbestaccordingtothetext?A．Studious. B．Brave. C．Honest.D．Outgoing.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AScienceProject B．AVolcanoModelC．Max’sGoodHabit D．TeamworkinClassCThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoimportanttohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.28．Accordingtothepassage,whyishumournecessaryandimportant?A．Itcanliftpeople’sspirits.B．Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.C．Itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.D．Itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Keepingsilent. B．Speakingloud. C．Laughinghard. D．Explainingcarefully.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A．Disappointed. B．Content. C．Confident. D．Confused.31．Inwritingthepassage,whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodo?A．Totalkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour.B．Toencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife.C．Toconvincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimistic.D．Tointroduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife.DWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenneglect（忽視）balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2023,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatnumbercomparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactorscanaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularly（有規(guī)律地）onyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability（不穩(wěn)定性）.“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidSusanBaxter.32.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.B.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.C.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.33.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A.Byhavingadiscussion. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bylistingnumbers.34.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A.Whenjoininginasport.B.Whenworkingregularly.C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears. D.Whenahealthproblemcomesup. 35.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSusanBaxtersaid?A.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.B.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.C.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.D.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoerupt（噴發(fā)）likeavolcanoorcurse（咒罵）someoneout.36Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“37Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.38OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”

u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytorelease（發(fā)泄）negativeemotions.“39Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.40“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A．Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B．WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C．Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D．WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E．Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F．Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G．Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittleboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanaged,wooden41.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedsummercampsthroughouttheseason.Oneofthehighlightswasitspublicswimmingpool.Ihavevividmemoriesof42almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool,arrivingassoonasit43at1p.m.andstayinguntilitsclosureat5p.m..44mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing（戲水）.Onetime,45,Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditwaspackedwith46.Noneofmyfriendswerepresentbutsomeolderparentswiththeirlittlechildren.Istayedforashortwhilebutfeltasenseof47.So,Idecidedto48earlyandbeganwalkinghome.AsIapproachedthewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever49atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithabigsmileandawagging（擺動(dòng)）50.ItwasmybeloveddogDoobie,patiently51formyreturn.Overwhelmedwithjoy,I52acrossthebridgetoembracehim,andtogetherwehurrieddowntothe53nearourhousetohaveaswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater,swimmingplayfullyalongsideeachother.Wesplashed,playedandchased.Doobiehappily54mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.Thesummersinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose55spentswimmingasaboy,Irememberthatdaythemost.41.A.chairB.roadC.bridgeD.door42.A.takingB.spendingC.wastingD.using43.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose44.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily45.A.otherwiseB.anywayC.thereforeD.however46.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.children47.A.shynessB.frightC.lonelinessD.coldness48.A.startB.arriveC.goD.leave49.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.agreed50.A.tailB.headC.legD.body51.A.waitingB.standingC.applyingD.preparing52.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread53.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river54.A.workedoutB.droveawayC.fadedawayD.turnedto55.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers （共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AWhataday!Thismorning,Iwasworried56noonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkwardor57(frighten)atall.Imissmyfriendsinjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salot58(explore)atseniorhigh.Ifeelmuch59(confident)thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!BIknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing60(responsibility)foralotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficult61(get)usedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse62(come)inthefuture.CButspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes63verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrate64schoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynew65(hobby).Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyousinceyouarehisgoodfriend.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。It___________（使惱怒）methatthedesignercamelateagainandagain.Thenewteacherwasanxiousabouthowtoleaveagoodi___________onthestudents.Assoonastheearthquakewasreported,manymenv___________tokeepthevictimscompanyandgivethemahelpinghand.Actually,theeditor___________（較喜歡）towriteadventurenovelsaftergraduation.Canyour___________somenewbooksonexploringspacetome?For___________（細(xì)節(jié)）aboutthispackagetouraroundSpain,pleasecontactus.Ialreadyhavemypassport,andIama___________formyvisatomorrow.Ir___________himassoonastheteenagerappearedonthestage.Ifeelitagreat___________（榮幸）tohosttheparty.Being___________（積極的）aboutwhateverhappenedtohimmadehimanoutstandingathlete.第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）假如你是李華,你的好友Peter進(jìn)入高中后不適應(yīng)高中生活,情緒低落,喪失信心,發(fā)郵件征求你的建議。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.表示理解并給予安慰;2.提出建議并說明理由;注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,Yourstruly，LiHua2024級(jí)10月階段性檢測(cè)參考答案聽力1-5ACCBA 6-10BACAB11-15CBAAC 16-20BCBCA閱讀理解A篇BDBB篇DBACC篇ACABD篇CDAD七選五36—40．EAFDG完形填空：41-45CBBAD46-50ACDBA51-55ACDBD語(yǔ)法填空：56.that

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positive應(yīng)用文參考范文：DearPeter,Sorrytohearthatyoucan’tgetusedtolifeinseniorhighschool.Itmayhappentoeveryone.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.Firstly,you’dbettersetastudygoalsothatyouwillknowwhattodoforthegoal.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubuildupyourconfidenceinstudy.Besides,itiswiseforyoutodevelopapleasantrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Lastbutnotleast,Iadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinafter－schoolactivitiesatschool,whichwillgiveyougoodchancestomakefriendsandchallengeyourself.Ihopeyoucantakemyadviceintoconsideration.Yourstruly，LiHua答案詳解：A篇：主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)應(yīng)用文21.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Tokyo,Japan部分中的"Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout-youcaneven...forjustunder￡34"可知,在日本東京外出就餐很便宜。故選B項(xiàng)。22.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Bangkok,Thailand部分中的"Thailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity"可知,泰國(guó)首都曼谷作為最劃算的長(zhǎng)途(旅行)城市是首屈一指的。故選D項(xiàng)。23.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Dubai，UAE部分中的"AlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(揮霍)whenitcomestoholidays"可知,迪拜在度假方面確實(shí)以揮霍聞名,即人們通常認(rèn)為在迪拜度假要花很多錢。故選B項(xiàng)。B篇【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬克斯因?yàn)橄矚g閱讀而不喜歡玩電子游戲被朋友們嘲笑，結(jié)果馬克斯因?yàn)殚喿x了火山知識(shí)，大家都想和他一個(gè)小組，最后他們的小組作業(yè)取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因?yàn)樗麑幵缸x書也不愿玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲)”可知，麥克斯的朋友們嘲笑他因?yàn)樗矚g閱讀而不是玩電子游戲。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanos(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanosandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.(一天，馬克斯正在雜志上讀一篇關(guān)于火山的文章。他告訴他的朋友關(guān)于火山的一切以及火山噴發(fā)的原因。就在第二周，老師開始了一個(gè)關(guān)于火山的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目)”可知，大家想要馬克斯進(jìn)組是因?yàn)樗幕鹕街R(shí)。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.…h(huán)ewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames可以推斷馬克斯是勤奮好學(xué)的，故選擇A。27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.(馬克斯比他認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都愛讀書。他喜歡在所有的空閑時(shí)間里讀書。他的朋友嘲笑他，因?yàn)樗麑幵缸x書也不愿玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲。他們說閱讀很重要，它可以幫助他了解周圍的世界。他們還告訴他這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了馬克斯因?yàn)橄矚g閱讀而不是玩電子游戲被朋友們嘲笑，結(jié)果馬克斯因?yàn)殚喿x了火山知識(shí)，大家都想和他一個(gè)小組，最后他們的小組作業(yè)取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“馬克斯的好習(xí)慣”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。C篇【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為擁有良好的幽默感是必不可少的，它能幫助我們度過生活中的困難時(shí)期。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.(俗話說，當(dāng)你知道某人感到沮喪時(shí)，面帶微笑，會(huì)讓我感覺良好，溫暖我的心)”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因?yàn)樗苷駣^人的精神。故選A。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.(他們聽不懂讓別人發(fā)笑的笑話)”和本段倒數(shù)第二句“whiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace(當(dāng)他們就坐在那里，看著我仿佛我來自外太空)”可知，此處是指“我”大笑不已，所以bustingagut意為“大笑不已”。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.(當(dāng)今世界存在著殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗和悲傷，所以擁有良好的幽默感不僅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能幫助我們度過生活中的困難時(shí)期。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.(我們的生活中有太多的悲傷和一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的光明。)”可知，作者對(duì)當(dāng)今世界的態(tài)度是批判的。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.(當(dāng)今世界存在著殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗和悲傷，所以擁有良好的幽默感不僅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能幫助我們度過生活中的困難時(shí)期。)”和最后一段“Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.(因此，我相信我們最好的藥是聚在一起，講一些笑話，一起笑得很開心。)”可知，文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪斜３钟哪９蔬xB。D篇【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究表明平衡能力對(duì)任何年齡段的人來說都很重要，我們需要定期鍛煉以保持良好的平衡能力【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.(研究表明，良好的平衡是身體健康的必要組成部分，也是長(zhǎng)壽的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我們過上健康長(zhǎng)壽的生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2023(跌倒是65歲及以上老年人受傷和死亡的主要原因，該年齡組中近30%的人報(bào)告在2023年至少跌倒過一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.(在一項(xiàng)為期16周的研究中，48%的年輕人報(bào)告至少跌倒過一次。)”和第四段中“Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(數(shù)據(jù))comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.(在《BMC公共衛(wèi)生》期刊上發(fā)表的另一項(xiàng)研究中，18%的20至45歲的年輕人在過去兩年內(nèi)摔倒過。相比之下，46歲至65歲的中年人和65歲以上的人報(bào)告跌倒的比例為21%和35%。)”可知，作者通過給出一系列的數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)研究結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圍繞年輕人摔倒情況的第三段中“Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities(摔跤最常發(fā)生在體育活動(dòng)中)”和圍繞另一項(xiàng)研究的第四段中“Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports(而年輕人的跌倒通常與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān))”可知，年輕人參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)容易摔倒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段SusanBaxter所說的話“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent(我們的身體習(xí)慣于失去我們不經(jīng)常使用和練習(xí)的東西，平衡也沒有什么不同)”可推知，如果我們不經(jīng)常練習(xí)，我們就會(huì)失去平衡。故選D項(xiàng)。完型填空解析【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者與自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之間的故事，尤其描寫了令作者最難忘的夏天。41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)我們家的唯一方法是穿過一座古老的木橋。A.chair椅子；B.road道路；C.bridge橋；D.door門。根據(jù)上文中的“WhenIwasalittleboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.”可知過河需要的是一座橋。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我夏天幾乎每天都在那個(gè)游泳池里度過，當(dāng)游泳池下午1點(diǎn)開放，我會(huì)在那兒一直游到下午5點(diǎn)關(guān)門。A.taking拿；?。籅.spending花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；C.wasting浪費(fèi)；D.using使用。結(jié)合下文“arrivingassoonasit_____43_____atlpmandstayinguntilitsclosureat5pm”可知“我”記得在夏日“我”幾乎每天都在那個(gè)游泳池里度過。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我夏天幾乎每天都在那個(gè)游泳池里度過，當(dāng)游泳池下午1點(diǎn)開放，我會(huì)在那兒一直游到下午5點(diǎn)關(guān)門。A.stayed保持，逗留；B.opened開門營(yíng)業(yè)；C.changed改變；D.rose升起。根據(jù)下文中的“ andstayinguntilitsclosureat5pm.

”可知，此處表示游泳池的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也會(huì)在那里。A.Usually經(jīng)常；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文中“Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing(戲水).”可知我們經(jīng)常在一起玩耍嬉戲。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面擠滿了陌生人。A.otherwise否則；B.anyway不管怎樣；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。上文“mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing(戲水).”講述的是作者與小伙伴在一起游泳，而此處卻提到了陌生人在里面，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面擠滿了陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.police警察；C.classmates同學(xué)；D.children孩子。根據(jù)下文“Noneofmyfriendswerepresent”可知，此處沒有一個(gè)朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我呆了一會(huì)兒，卻覺得很寂寞。A.shyness害羞；B.fright害怕；C.loneliness孤獨(dú)、寂寞；D.coldness寒冷。根據(jù)上文“Noneofmyfriendswerepresentbutsomeolderparentswiththeirlittlechildren.”所講，沒有朋友，只有一些老人與小孩，所以只待了一會(huì)兒以及下文中的“Doobiehappily_____54_____mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.”可以判斷作者感覺寂寞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我決定早離開，走回家。A.start開始；B.arrive到達(dá)；C.go去；D.left離開。根據(jù)上題“Istayedforashortwhilebutfeltasenseof_____47_____.”，作者感覺很孤單，所以結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知會(huì)早些離去。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走到木橋上時(shí)，突然我看到了我的朋友，他從來不被允許進(jìn)入游泳池。A.refused拒絕；B.allowed允許；C.lost丟失；D.agreed同意。結(jié)合上文“mydogDoobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，應(yīng)該是從未允許下過游池游泳，下文中提到“ItwasmybeloveddogDoobie,patiently_____51_____formyreturn.”，狗狗耐心等著作者也是提示。故選B項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他站在橋上，臉上帶著微笑，尾巴搖晃著。A.tail尾巴；B.head頭；C.leg腿；D.body身體。根據(jù)空前的wagging可知，此處是狗的尾巴在搖晃。故選A項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：是我心愛的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A.waiting等待；B.standing開始；C.applying申請(qǐng)；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文中對(duì)狗狗的描述“Hestoodonthebridgewithabigsmileandawagging