2024年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體中考二模英語試題

2024年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、未知

1.Usually,ImakebreakfastanddinnerformyparentsSundays.

A.inB.atC.onD.from

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

2.Darningisbusymakingalistofthingsforcampingtripnow.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

三、未知

3.-doesCallensteachTaichitoFrenchpeopleinhisclub?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

4.一Samwaspickedouttobeintheschoolbasketballteam.

一Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.talentB.senseC.situationD.advantage

5.一Sarahisaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.

一Agoodhabit.

A.carefulB.curiousC.worriedD.excited

6.Don'tyourcoat,Tina.Ifseasytocatchacoldinspring.

A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeonD.takeout

7.Ilikeshoppingonlinebecausewhenmyorderisready,thethingsIwanttomesoon.

A.sendB.wassent

C.aresendingD.willbesent

8.一Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?

——Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNO.1.

A.whereB.howC.ifD.why

9.Justasthesayinggoes,n.“IfyoukeeppracticingwritinginEnglish,youwillbe

muchbetteratit.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Practicemakesperfect

C.Amissisasgoodasamile

D.Everydoghasitsday

四、單項(xiàng)選擇

10.一Hi,Jack!rmjustgoingtothepracticefbrtheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?

—,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.

A.YouMbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Fmafraidnot

D.Don'tworry

五、未知

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ashedidmostmorningsonthewayhomefromschool,Mateobeggedhismothertolet

himadopt（"攵養(yǎng)）akitten.Shehim,saying,nOkay,honey.Yourbirthdayiscomingup

afterall.H

Mateo.Hehadwantedakittenforaslongashecouldremember.

Assoonastheyenteredtheanimalcenter,Mateofelta,heavyfeelingcomeover

him.Somecatswereclawingthroughthebars,whileotherswerelyingstill.Themiaowingwas

almosttohear.

Theybeganwalkingtowardsomekittens.Mateonoticedablackcatwithsomeof

itsfurmissing.Hekneeleddown,andtookholdofitspaw.Thecatraiseditshead.

Mateonoticedalargeredtag（標(biāo)簽）hangingfromthecage.Itread:Santiago,male,11

yearsold.Mateogasped-he,too,wouldbeturningelevensoon!Hecontinued:FIVpositive；poor

appetite（食欲）,hairloss,andeyeproblems.

Mateohardlyheardhismomcomeupbehindhim."Who'sthis?”sheasked.

"Santiago,"Mateoreplied.nHehasspecial,andhe'sold.n

nIcanseethat,"hismomsaidasshelookedattheredtag."He'ssick,sohe'sgoingtoneed

試卷第2頁，共13頁

alotofextratimeand.”

"SodoI,"Mateosaid.nIfslikewhentheteachersgivemeextratimeontests,orwhen

Jeremyteachesme.n

”I'mnotsure,"hismomsaidslowly,looking.Mateohadseenthisexpression

before,whenhetoldheraboutsomekidssayingthingstohim.

MateoreachedthroughthebarandscratchedSantiago9sback.Thecatpurred."Thetag

doesn'tsayhelikesbeingscratchedrighthere.n

nHowaboutwemeethiminoneofthelittlerooms?"hismomasked,sounding.

Mateonodded,buthismindwasalreadymadeup.

11.A.beatB.thankedC.refusedD.surprised

12.A.shoutedB.smiledC.coughedD.complained

13.A.sadB.warmC.calmD.wonderful

14.A.enjoyableB.pleasantC.painfulD.comfortable

15.A.fatB.strongC.thinD.lovely

16.A.needsB.offersC.talentsD.looks

17.A.spaceB.powerC.careD.money

18.A.tiredB.excitedC.angryD.worried

19.A.interestingB.hurtfulC.friendlyD.difficult

20.A.unsureB.unusualC.unhappyD.unwilling

Togiveeveryonethebestservice,Shangri-LaHotelNanjingwouldliketoaskyousome

questions.Pleasetakeaminutetoanswerthem.Thankyou.

Name:HenryLiDate:May25,2024Room:1808

1.WhydidyoucometoNanjing?

□Onbusiness■Onvacation?Tovisitfriends

2.Howdidyoulearnaboutus?

□Friends?TheNetnMagazines

3.Howdidyoucomehere?

□BycarnBybusnBytrain-Byplane

4.Howisourservice?

■ExcellentnGoodnFairnPoor

5.Wouldyouliketovisitussomedayagain?

■YesnNo

21.WhydidHenrycometoNanjing?

A.TostudyChinese.

B.Tovisitmuseums.

C.Tovisithisfriends.

D.Todosomebusiness.

22.HowdidHenryknowaboutthishotel?

A.Hereaditinthemagazine.

B.HefounditontheInternet.

C.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.

D.Histravelguidebroughthimthere.

23.Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.HenrycametoNanjinginwinter.

B.Henrywon'tstayatthehotelnexttime.

C.Henrythoughttheservicecouldbebetter.

D.Henryissatisfiedwiththeserviceinthehotel.

#1:Rocketmail

In1959,theUSPostmasterGeneral,ArthurSummerfield,predicted（預(yù)言）thatguided

missiles（導(dǎo)彈）wouldbecometheusualmethodforsendingmailbeforeahumanreachedthe

moon.Wehaveemailnow,butstillnorocketmail.

#2:Apeworkers

Whoneedsrobotswhenyoucouldhavemonkeys?GlennT.Seaborg,aNobelprize-

winningchemist,predictedin1951thatby2020,we'dkeepapesthatcoulddrivecarsand

performothertasksforus.

試卷第4頁，共13頁

#3:Nuclear（核）vacuums（真空吸塵器）

In1955,AlexLewyt,thepresidentofavacuumcleanercompany,predictedthatwithin10

yearsnuclearpowerwouldrunvacuums.Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclear

waste?

#4:Mealsinapill

In1894,thechemistMarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatpeopleofthefuturewouldgetall

thenutrition（營養(yǎng)）theyneededinpillform."Wheatfieldsaretodisappearfromthefaceofthe

Earth,becauseflourwillnolongerbeproducedfromgrowingwheat,butmade,"hesaid.While

westillrelyonfarmsforfood,scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakemeatfromplantsandhow

togrowitfromcells.

#5:Virtualrealityeverywhere

In1999,thefuturistRayKurzweilpredictedthatby2019,we'dwearlensesorglassesthat

wouldproject（投射）virtualimagesontotherealworld.Healsothoughttheglassesmight

displayacompletevirtualrealitythatwecouldtouchandinteractwith.Virtualreality（VR）

technologyisn'tnearlythisgoodyet.Tobefair,KurzweilcorrectlypredictedthatAIwouldbeat

humansatchessandthatwe'dswitchtodigitalbooksandmusicandmovies.Somayberealistic

VRisjustaroundthecomer?

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.ArthurSummerfieldbelievedthatemailwouldbeacommonwaytocommunicate.

B.GlennT.Seaborgthoughtapeswereclevererthanrobotsandcoulddodailytasksforus.

C.AccordingtoAlexLewyt,peoplewouldrunoutofcoaltoproducepowerinthefuture.

D.MarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatfoodinthefuturewouldbemadeinpillform.

25.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclear

waste?”

A.Theideaofusingnuclearpowertorunvacuumsisnotpractical.

B.Itwasacreativeideatousenuclearpowertorunvacuums.

C.Nuclearpowerisofgreatimportancetopeople'sdailylife.

D.AlexLewythasalreadyfoundwaystodealwithnuclearwaste.

26.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.somesuccessfulinventionsinhistory

B.fivepredictionsaboutfuturetechnology

C.somedevelopmentsaboutfuturetechnology

D.predictionsaboutthefutureofsciencefiction

Haveyoueverseenaposterforaproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Orhaveyouever

beensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsinginganddancingtogetherto

advertiseaservice?PeopleinadvertisingcallthisHguerrillamarketing”.Ifsatermthatdescribes

low-costandunusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffguard.

Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn'tusetypical

marketingplatformslikeprint,TVoronlineadvertising.It'salsoalotcheaper.Itwasfirst

designedforsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedaysmanylargecompaniesaretrying

thiscleverandaffordablestrategy.

Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineonacollege

campus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygottwoextrabottles

freeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameoutofthemachineandgave

customersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!Coca-Colafilmedcustomers

enjoyingthisspecialnhappinessmachineuandpostedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthe

videoandshareditwiththeirfriends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.

IKEA-oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies-alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.

Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomething

different.ItteamedupwithacharitycalledtheAustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationto

setuptheworld'slargestoutdoorlibrary.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcases

onSydney'sBondiBeachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA's

bookcaseinuseandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.

27.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.

28.Theunderlinedphraseoffguardmeans.

試卷第6頁，共13頁

A.notspendingmuchmoney

B.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurprise

D.waitingforsomethingnew

29.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause.

A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA'sstore

B.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibrary

D.itwasnearanIKEAstore

30.WhydoesthewritermentionCoca-ColaandIKEA?

A.'Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.

C.Theybothspendalotinadverrisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarebothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing.

MollyBurkewasnotbornblind.Shestartedlosinghersightwhenshewasfouryearsold.

Doctorssaidthatshehadarareeyediseasethatwouldgraduallytakeawayhervision.Infirst

grade,shelearnedtoreadBraille,althoughshecouldstillsee.Lifewasprettynormalforthenext

fewyears.

However,inseventhgrade,thingsgotworse.Shecouldn'tevenseetheblackboard."Ijust

startedtocry,''remembersMolly.Asshebegantolosehervision,shestartedusingasticktohelp

herwalk.Byage14,Mollywascompletelyblind.Herclassmatessoonstoppedinvitinghertodo

things.Agroupofgirlswhowereonceherfriendsstartedbullyingher.Theyevensaidthatshe

wasmakingupherblindnesstogetattention.Eventually,Mollybecamedepressed（沮喪的）.Her

highschoolyearswerenoteasy.

Aftershefinishedhighschool,Mollythoughtaboutwhatshewantedtodobeforecollege.

Herbrotherwasworkinginachildren'shomeinAfrica,andshewantedtodosomethingthat

wouldhelpothers,too.ThenshefoundoutaboutMetoWe,anorganizationthatrunsinternational

volunteertrips.ShejoinedtheorganizationonayouthtriptoKenyatohelpbuildaschool.While

there,shespokeatalocalgirls9school.Mollynowknewwhatshewantedtodonext-tohelp

inspire（激勵(lì)）peoplebybeingaspeakeratMetoWe.

MollybeganspeakingatschoolsallovertheUnitedStatesandCanada.Heradvice?Be

strong[DuringaspeechinToronto,shespoketoabout20,000people.Afterherspeech,thecrowd

stoodupandclapped.nMollyhasarealabilitytoinspirepeopleandtohelpothers,"herfather

says.

In2014,Mollystartedherownchannelonsocialmedia,uploadingthingslikemakeup

videoblogs,orvlogs.Asof2019,shehasclosetotwomillionfollowers,someofwhomdon't

evenknowshe'sblind.Shetriestobearolemodelforyoungpeople,butisrealisticaboutwhat

shecanandcan'tdo.Sheevenmakesfunofthechallengesshefacesasablindperson-like

sharingavideothatsheoncebitintoalemon,thinkingitwasapotato.

In2018,Mollymovedoutofherparents5homeandintoherownapartmentinLosAngeles,

whereshestilllivestoday.nHowcanyouholdsomebodylikethatback?"sayshermother."She's

unstoppable."

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.AnInspiringRoleModel

B.HighSchoolOnlineStar

C.HowMollyGainedHerVision

D.AnExperienceofMolly?sSpeech

32.WhichperiodoftimewasprobablythemostdifficultforMolly?

A.Primaryschool.

B.Highschool.

C.College.

D.Aftercollege.

33.WhatcausedMollyto.becomeaMetoWespeaker?

A.ShegaveaspeechinToronto.

B.Shespokeatagirls'schoolinKenya.

C.Thecrowdstoodupandclappedafterherspeech.

D.Shewasencouragedbyherfollowersonsocialmedia.

34.WhydoesthewritermentionMollybitingintoalemonbymistake?

A.ToshowthatpeoplesometimesstillplaytricksonMolly.

試卷第8頁，共13頁

B.ToshowthattherearestillmanythingsMollycannotdo.

C.ToshowthatMollyisbraveenoughtofaceanychallenge.

D.ToshowthatMollyhasasenseofhumoraboutherdailychallenges.

35.WhatdoesMolly'smotherthinkofhermovingout?

A.ShetotallysupportsMolly'sdecision.

B.Shedoesn'tsupportMolly,butshecandonothing.

C.ShesupportsMolly,butfeelsthatsheismakingamistake.

D.Shedoesn'tsupportMolly,butknowsthereisnostoppingMolly.

36.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTV(節(jié)目)called

Monkey.

37.MostofthechildreninEnglandwerehearingthestoryforthe(第一)time.

38.TheMonkeyKingisthe(主要的)characterintheChinesebookJourneytothe

West.

39.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnot(甚

至)looklikeamonkey!

40.Heisabletomakemanychanges.But(除三日)hehideshistail,heisn'tabletoturn

himselfintoaman.

六、單詞拼寫

41.badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick,(fight)

七、未知

42.Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan(keep)itinhisear.

43.Thestory(be)popularwithchildreninChinaformanyyears.

44.However,itwasnewtomany(West)childrenbecausetheyhadneverheardabout

it.

45.AssoonasthestorycameoutonTVinEngland,manychildrenbecameinterestedin

(read)thisstory.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

ownbothassmartascommunicatescientists

Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,and

learnthingsquickly.Butarethey46humans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?

Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewaypeopledo.But47saydolphins

andhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasits48"name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Each

dolphinchoosesawhistleforitself.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.Theyuseasystem

ofsoundsandbodylanguageto49.

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:They50makeplansforgetting

thingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinshelpfishermencatchfish.

Asaresult,theygettoeatsomefishthatescapefromthenet.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后問題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，并將答案填寫在

相應(yīng)位置上。

Howisyourmemory?Ifwecan'trememberhowtodosomething,wecan'tsurvive.Ifyou

thinkaboutit,thereissomuchwehavetoremember——fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohow

wewalk.Maybeifsnotsurprisingthatsometimesweforgetthings.

Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termmemory,whichstays

inyourbrainforonly15-30seconds,forexample,whenyouhearasongbutcan'trememberthe

wordsafterwards.Theotherlevelislong-termmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsor

evenyears.

Therearemanyusesformemory.Motor-skillmemoryhelpsyourememberhowtoridea

bikeorotheractivities,whichcanbestrongcanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemorymakes

youthinkofhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Theyarelongterm.

Memoriescantellyouthestoryofyourself.Information,suchaswhichschoolyougoto

andwhoyourfriendsare,isstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.It'smucheasier

torememberallthosefacts,orformulasorwhateveritisyou'relearningifyouhaveagood

memory.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeekJunior,"IfImiss

seeingmygrannyandgrandad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy.n

試卷第10頁，共13頁

Ourmemoryisamazing,butwhydowestillforgetthings?Ifspossiblewedon'talways

storeinformationinourmemoryeffectively.Whenwedostoreinformation,weoftenmake

connectionswithotherthings,whichhelpsusrecallitlater.Ifyoudon'thavetheseconnections,

thenitcanbeeasiertoforget.Itisalsopossiblethatmemoriesdecayovertime.Astheyhavenot

beenrevisited,theirbiological"trace5becomesweak.

However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itwouldwastecognitiveresourcesifwe

rememberedeverydetailoftheworldaroundus.Thafssomethingworthremembering!

51thingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrainandit'sno

Introduction

surprisethatsometimesweareforgetful.

?Memorycanbe52intotwolevels.

Thetypesofmemories?Short-termmemorycanholdinformationforashorttime.

?Long-termmemorycanlastforalongtime.

?Motor-skillmemoryhelpsyourememberhowtodophysical

things.

?Emotionalmemory53youofhowyoufeltabout

Theimportanceof

something.

memories

?Memoriescantellyouthestoryofyourself.

?Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanage54besidesthatthey

canmakelearningseemmucheasier.

?Thereisone56thatinformationisn'tstoredinourmemory

The55of

inaneffectiveway.

forgettingthings

?Wecannot57informationwithotherthings.

?Ifsnotbadtoforgetsomethingbecauseitisnotnecessaryto

remembereverydetailoftheworld.

Opinionsonforgetting?Youropiniononforgetting.(Trytogiveatleastonereasonto

supportyouropinion.)

58

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

CarrieandherfamilywereontheirwaytothebigbaseballgametocelebrateCarrie's

birthday.Thetrafficwasheavy,s59ittookthemanhourtogettothestadium.Afterher

dadparkedthecar,thewholefamilywentintothestadium.Theyshowedtheirt60atthe

gateandthenfoundtheirseats.Carrie'smomanddadhadgotgoodseats,sotheycouldseee

61onthef