2025年河南中考英語二輪復習語法過關課件：專題四冠詞

專題四冠詞考點精講考點

不定冠詞1．a/an的主要用法用法舉例(1)用于泛指同類人或物中的任何一個或其中之一，表示“一個；某一個”(2015.21,2016.21,2018.21,2020.68)①IwanttobuyanEnglishbook.我想買一本英語書。②Adoctorisapersonwhosavespeople’slives.醫(yī)生是拯救人們生命的人。用法舉例(2)用于第一次提到的人或物前。Agirlissmilingatme.一位女孩正在沖我微笑。(3)用于what引導的感嘆句中。Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！(RJ九全U2)用法舉例(4)用于某些集體名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞前。①MaryandJohnareahappycouple.瑪麗和約翰是一對快樂的夫妻。(集體名詞)②Aheavyrainfellthismorninginthesmalltown.今天早上這個小鎮(zhèn)下了一場大雨。(物質名詞)③It’sapleasuretotalkwithyou.和你交談是一件愉快的事情。(抽象名詞)用法舉例(5)用于某些固定搭配中。afew一些;apieceof一片;

inaword總而言之;

haveagoodtime玩得開心(2019.21);

asaresult結果;

livea/an…life過著……生活(2022.67);

takeaninterestin…

對……感興趣;

allofasudden突然;

onceinawhile偶爾;

makeadifference有影響2．a/an的區(qū)別(1)a用在發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞前。Itookapieceofcakeandaneggfromtheplate.我從盤子里拿了一塊蛋糕和一個雞蛋。(2)常見的拼寫以元音字母開頭的單詞用a/an修飾的情況：類別舉例Aaanactor,anAfricancountry,anarm,anarticle,anAsiancountryEeanengineer,anenjoyableway,aEuropeancountry,anexcitingtravel,anexpensivecarIianimportantpart,aninterestingstory,aninterview,anintroduction,aninvitation類別舉例Ooanoldsaying,aone-eyedtiger,anoutgoingpersonUu發(fā)音為/?/時，用an：anumbrella,anuncomfortablebed,anunusualtree,anupsetday發(fā)音為/ju?/時，用a：aUFO,auniversitystudent,ausefulbook,auser,ausualway特殊記拼寫以輔音字母開頭但發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用an。如：anhour,anhonor,anhonestgirl根據(jù)句意，用冠詞a/an填空。1．It’s______unusualexperienceforstudentstovisitFAST(天眼)inGuizhou.2．IfeellikeGinais______honestgirl,althoughIhavenevermetherbefore.3．What_____usefulsuggestionthemanagergavetoLisa!Withit,shereallymadegreatprogress.an

an

a

4．Itisreally______amazingideatogoto_____Europeancountryonvacation!5．Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitfor_____fewhours.(RJ八上U8)6．(2024宿遷改編)Iwanttobe_____scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.7．In_____word,toachievesuccess,theremustbe_____balancebetweenthegoalandyourability.an

a

a

a

a

a

考點

定冠詞the的主要用法用法舉例(1)用于特指說話雙方都知道的人或物或上文已提及的人或物。(2017.21,2018.21,2019.21)

Manycitiesaremorecrowdedandthetrafficismuchheavier.許多城市更加擁擠，交通更加堵塞。(課標九上U1)

用法舉例(2)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前(2023.68,2024.67)。①Iliketovisittheroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors.我喜歡參觀二樓和三樓的房間。②PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.人們特別喜歡在六月去這個地方(巨石陣)，因為他們想在一年中白晝時間最長的一天看到太陽升起。(RJ九全U8)用法舉例(3)用于世界上獨一無二的事物或專有名詞前。themoon月亮；theearth地球；thesun太陽；theGreatWall長城

(2021.67);theSummerPalace頤和園；theYangtzeRiver長江

(4)用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、形容詞或分詞前，表示一類人或物。Thegovernmentineverycountryhasworkedformanyyearstosupportthehomelessbutmoreneedstobedone.各國政府多年來一直致力于幫助無家可歸者，但需要做的還有很多。(課標九上U1)用法舉例(5)用于樂器名稱前。playthepiano彈鋼琴；playtheguitar彈吉他；playtheerhu拉二胡(6)用于一些固定搭配或習慣用語中。onthewhole大體上；bytheway順便提一下；totellthetruth說實話；atthesametime同時；attheageof在……歲時；intheend最后；inthefaceof面對(問題、困難等);inthefuture在未來；alltheyearround一年到頭用適當?shù)墓谠~填空。(2024廣東改編)WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,hewasgiven￡78．_____week.Nowat9．_______ageoffifteen,heisgiven￡15everyweek.Hehastheriseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.a

the

Thereis10．_____museumnearPeter’shome.Heusuallygoestothemuseumattheweekend.Andhealwaysbuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestobuybooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhowhespendshismoney.Shethinksitisoneof11．_______smartestchoicesinherlifetogivePeterpocketmoneyearly.a

the

Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenasearlyaswhentheyarefour.

“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis12．______importantlifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”an

考點

零冠詞的主要用法用法舉例(1)用于表示三餐、球類、棋類、語言、學科等的名詞前。aftersupper晚飯后(2015.21);playfootball踢足球；playchess下國際象棋；speakEnglish說英語；learnhistory學歷史注意若表示三餐的名詞前有形容詞，則需加冠詞。如：haveabigdinner吃一頓大餐指具體的某個球時，表示球類的名詞前需用冠詞。如：Thereisafootballinmyroom.我的房間里有一個足球。用法舉例(2)用于表示節(jié)日、日期、星期、月份、季節(jié)等的名詞前

。MayDay勞動節(jié)；onJune1st在六月一號；onSunday在星期天；inJanuary在一月；insummer在夏季注意若特指某年的某個月份或季節(jié)，則需要在月份或季節(jié)前加the。如：inthesummerof2024在2024年夏天在表示中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的名詞詞組前常用the。如：theSpringFestival春節(jié)用法舉例(3)用于能與by連用且表示交通工具的名詞前。byplane/air乘飛機；bytrain乘火車；bybus乘公共汽車；byship/sea/boat乘船；byhigh-speedtrain乘高鐵注意takeabus,inaboat,rideabike等中需用冠詞。

(4)用于一些固定搭配中。atlast最后，終于；onfoot步行；infact事實上；atnight/noon在夜里/中午；dayandnight夜以繼日；bymistake錯誤地；yearafteryear年復一年；forexample例如；indanger在危險中

注意詞組中有無冠詞的區(qū)別outofquestion毫無疑問/outofthequestion不可能；inhospital(因病)住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院(不一定是病人);byday在白天/bytheday按日(計算);gotoschool去上學/gototheschool去學校(

)13．Brucelikesplaying______soccerandAlicelikesplaying______piano.A．a;the B．/;theC．/;/ D．the;/(

)14．Bicyclesarepopularinourcitybecauseit’sconvenienttogoto______schoolorgotoworkby______bike.A．a;the B．/;theC．/;/ D．the;/B

C

試題精練單項選擇(

)1．Thefilmhadbeenonforhalf______hourwhensheenteredthecinema.A．a B．anC．the D．/B

(

)2．Mygrandfatherusuallyhas______appleandsomebreadfor______dinner.A．a;/ B．an;theC．a;the D．an;/(

)3．As______oldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento______GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．a;the B．an;theC．a;/ D．an;/D

B

(

)4．Ericis______blindchildandnowhestudiesataspecialschoolfor______blind.A．a;a B．a;theC．the;a D．the;the(

)5．Thebeautifulcountrysideisin______southofthecityandpeopletherelive______happylife.A．the;an B．the;theC．the;a D．/;aB

C

語篇填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。AschoolinChengduheldanactivitywhichaskedstudentstotellthestoriesoftheirfamilyheirlooms(傳家寶).Studentsbroughtthephotosoftheirheirloomstoschoolandsharedtheirstories1．_______others.with

XiaoYao’sheirloomsareso