【MOOC】國際交流學術英文寫作-湖南大學 中國大學慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】國際交流學術英文寫作-湖南大學中國大學慕課MOOC答案Unit1WritingaSummary1、【單選題】Besideskeypoints,theotherelementasummaryshouldincludeis:本題答案：【thethesisstatement】2、【多選題】Whatarethethreewaysofin-textcitation,mentionedinthelecture?本題答案：【Quoting#Paraphrasing#Summarizing】3、【判斷題】Thekeypointsinthesummarydon’thavetobereportedinthesameorderoflogicasintheoriginaltext.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Insummarywriting,thethesisstatement,whichisthecentralideaoftheoriginaltext,isalwaysgivenasthefirstsentence,followedandsupportedbythekeypoints.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Evenifyougivecredit,copyingmanywordsorideasfromasource,whichmakesupthemajorityofyourwork,isplagiarism.本題答案：【正確】Unit2WritingaBookReview1、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedashedgingexpressions?本題答案：【modalverbssuchas“may”#lexicalverbssuchas“seem”#adverbssuchas“possibly”#thatclauses】2、【判斷題】Abookreviewisasummaryofthemainideaofabook.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Therearetwotypesofbookreview:elementaryonesandadvancedones.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Thepublicationinformationandthesummaryofabookarenecessarypartsofabookreview.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Thoughacritiqueshouldpointoutboththestrengthsandweaknessesofabook,mostcritiquesputemphasisontheweaknessesofabookbysayingwhatthebookshouldhavesaidbutfailedtodo.本題答案：【正確】Unit3WritingaResearchProposal1、【單選題】Whichcomponentisnotincludedinaresearchproposal?本題答案：【Discussionsection】2、【單選題】Whichtenseisnotusedfrequentlyinresearchwriting?本題答案：【Futuretense】3、【單選題】Whichcomponentfollowstheresearchbackgroundcomponent?本題答案：【Literaturereview】4、【單選題】Whenworkingontheliteratureparagraph,whatshouldyourparagraphstartwith?本題答案：【Atopicsentence】5、【多選題】Whatarethethreemainpurposesofwritingaresearchproposal?本題答案：【Applyingforagraduateschool#Writingathesisoradissertation#Lookingforfunding】Unit4WritingaLabReport1、【單選題】Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythepurposeoftheexperimentbeincluded?本題答案：【Introduction】2、【單選題】Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythedataoftheexperimentbepresentedandanalyzed?本題答案：【ResultsandDiscussion】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthebesttopresentnumericaldataandstandardizedvaluesforreference?本題答案：【Tables】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthebesttopresenttrendovertime?本題答案：【LineCharts】5、【單選題】Whichofthefourchoicesmaybringamoreconciseandstrongereffectforthefollowingsentence?Atime-frequencyanalysismethodisproposedto_______themagnetotelluricresponsefunction.本題答案：【estimate】Unit5WritingaConferenceProposal1、【單選題】Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingaconferenceproposal?本題答案：【Tohelpconferencemembersjudgeyourscholarlywork.】2、【單選題】Whenanalyzingthesettingwheretheaudiencereadyourconferenceproposal,whatinformationshouldyouconsider?本題答案：【W(wǎng)hatsubjecttheybelongto】3、【多選題】Whatarethetwomainelementsusedtoanalyzetheconferencemembers(theaudienceofyourconferenceproposal)?本題答案：【Thesettingwheretheaudiencearereadingyourwriting#Theaudience’sknowledgeaboutthetopicofyourwriting】4、【多選題】Whatarethewaystoremoveunnecessarywords?本題答案：【Changethesentencestructure#Cutunnecessarywords/phrases#Removeunnecessaryrepetition】5、【多選題】Whatarethecommontypesofconferencesessionsthisunitintroduced?本題答案：【Paperpresentations#Posterpresentations#Panelpresentations】UNIT6WritingaResearchPaper:Introduction,LiteratureReview&Method1、【多選題】WhatarethetwomostimportantelementsoftheMethodsection?本題答案：【materials#procedures】2、【多選題】WhichofthefollowingheadingsarecommonlyfoundundertheMethodsection?本題答案：【researchdesign#participants#materials#procedures】3、【判斷題】Onlywordsorphrasescanactasheadings,andsentencesorsentencefragmentscannot.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Headingsshouldbeinparallelform,whichmeansthatyouneedtomakethemconsistentwithinthesamelevel.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Theactivevoiceisgenerallypreferredinwritingaresearchpaper,butfortheMethodsection,thepassivevoiceiswidelyused.本題答案：【正確】UNIT7WritingaResearchPaper:Results&Discussion1、【單選題】Whichoneiscorrectwhencitingreferencesinthetext,followingtheAPAformat?本題答案：【(Lastname,Year)】2、【單選題】Iftheonlywaytociteasourceisthroughasecondarysourcecitation,whichofthefollowingcitationsisthecorrectformatting?本題答案：【(Lastname2,ascitedinLastname1,year)】3、【多選題】WhichofthefollowingonesarethebasicelementsoftheResultssection?本題答案：【astatementthatlocatesthefigures#statementsthatreportsthemostimportantfindings#statementsthatcommentontheresults】4、【多選題】WhichofthefollowingitemsareusuallyincludedintheDiscussionsection?本題答案：【areferencetothemainpurposeorhypothesisofthestudy#areviewofthemostimportantfindings#possibleexplanationsfororspeculationsaboutthefindings#limitationsofyourstudyandrecommendationsforfutureresearch】5、【判斷題】Whencitingoneortwoauthorsin-text,neveruseetal.;instead,alwaysprovidetheauthor(s')names.本題答案：【正確】UNIT8WritingaResearchPaper:Abstract1、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingelementsareusuallycoveredinanabstractofaresearchpaper?本題答案：【backgroundinformation#theresearchquestionsandmethods#thekeyresultsorfindings#themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations】2、【判斷題】Inanabstract,oneshouldreportonlytheimportantfindingsofhisorherstudy.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Whenstatingtheconclusioninanabstract,oneshouldpresenttheimportantresultsorfindings.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Thekeytoabstractingaresearchpaperistolookforthe5elementsinyourresearchpaper,andwrite1-2sentencesforeach.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Parallelismusuallyhappensatthewordorphraselevel,andisrarelyusedattheclauselevel.本題答案：【錯誤】期末考試1、【單選題】Inaresearchproposal,whatdoestheresearchbackgroundcomponentprovide?本題答案：【Abriefsocial,historical,cultural,oreducationaloverviewrelatedtoyourresearch.】2、【單選題】Whichtenseshouldbeusedwhenwedescribetheactionofnamedresearchercarryingoutaspecificstudyinthepast?本題答案：【Simplepast】3、【單選題】Whichcomponentprovidesreaderswithdetailedinformationaboutthesourcesyouuseinyourresearchproposal?本題答案：【Referencepage】4、【單選題】Ifyouwerewritingtheliteraturereview,andyouhadasentenceindicatingthatthestatementascholarmakescontinuestobetrue,whattenseshouldyouuseinthesentence?本題答案：【Simplepresent】5、【單選題】Inaresearchproposal,whatcomponentdoesthesentenceTodate,littleisknownabouthowlongcollegestudentsusecellphonesinclassandhowthismightinfluencetheirlearningsuggest?本題答案：【Gapstatement】6、【單選題】Whenwritingaconferenceproposal,whattechniqueyoucanusetoavoidconflictbetweenyouandconferencemembers,particularlywhenyouandyouraudiencemightbelieveindifferenttheories?本題答案：【Usemorehedginglanguage】7、【單選題】Inaconferenceproposal,whatinformationdoesaconclusioncomponentusuallyinclude?本題答案：【Theimplicationofyourresearch】8、【單選題】Whichwayismoreeffectivetomakethissentencemoreconcise,“Astonished,thearchitectcircledaroundthebuildinginamazement”?本題答案：【Removeunnecessaryrepetition,suchas“astonished”.】9、【單選題】Whatisthemainreasonthatmakesthetitleofaconferenceproposalimportant?本題答案：【Becauseconferenceattendeesusuallychoosethesessionstheywanttoattendbasedonthetitle.】10、【單選題】Inwhichsettingaretheconferencemembersreadingyourproposal?本題答案：【Academicsetting】11、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureofasummary?本題答案：【borrowingsentencesfromtheoriginaltext】12、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingchoicesiscorrect,concerningthegivenargumentativethesis?Argumentativethesis:GovernmentshouldbanfurtherconstructionofnuclearpowerplantsforPart1thepotentialthreattothesafetyoflocalresidents.Part2本題答案：【Part1isaclaim,andPart2isevidence.】13、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotawayofin-textcitation?本題答案：【Hedging】14、【單選題】Themostimportantdifferencebetweenacomprehensivereviewandanelementaryreviewis_____.本題答案：【asystematiccritiqueofthebook】15、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingsentenceshashedgingexpressionsinit?本題答案：【W(wǎng)eismannsuggestedthatanimalsbecomeoldbecause,iftheydidnot,therecouldbenosuccessivereplacementofindividualsandhencenoevolution.】16、【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingheadingsisnotincludedundertheMethodsection?本題答案：【introduction】17、【單選題】Inwhichofthefollowingsectionsisthepassivevoicewidelyused?本題答案：【Method】18、【單選題】WhichelementoftheMethodsectiondoesthefollowingsentencedescribe?“ThetestinstrumentemployedinthisstudywasarevisedversionoftheAuditoryTestforLanguageComprehension(Carrow,1968),whichpermitstheassessmentoforallanguagecomprehensionofEnglishandSpanishwithoutrequiringlanguageexpression.”本題答案：【materials】19、【單選題】WhichelementoftheMethodsectiondothefollowingsentencesdescribe?“Bothgroupsweretestedbythesameexaminer,aMexican-Americanfluentinbothlanguages.Thechildrenwerebroughtindividuallytoatestareawheretheyengagedinspontaneousconversation...Thetestrequiredthechildtoindicatehisresponsebypointingtothepicturewhichcorrespondedtotheexaminer’sutterance.”本題答案：【procedures】20、【單選題】Inwhichsectionofaresearchpaperisthefollowingsentencesmostlikelytoappear?“Intercorrelationsofallofthemeasuresofwell-beingforthetotalsamplearepresentedinTable2.Correlationswithpriormeasuresofpositivefunctioningareallpositiveandsignificant,withcoefficientsrangingfrom.25to.73.”本題答案：【Results】21、【單選題】Inwhichsectionofaresearchpaperisthefollowingsentencesmostlikelytoappear?“OurfindingssuggestthatincreasedlevelsofdepressionareassociatedwiththosewhobecomeaddictedtotheInternet.ThissuggeststhatclinicaldepressionissignificantlyassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofpersonalInternetuse.Itislikelythatlowself-esteem,poormotivation,fearofrejection,andtheneedforapprovalassociatedwithdepressivescontributetoincreasedInternetuse.”本題答案：【Discussion】22、【單選題】Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichkeyelementdoesSentence②describe?Abstract:①Anxietyabouttestsandtest-likesituationswasexaminedinaseriesofstudiesofelementaryschoolchildrenin4Connecticuttowns.②Highanxiety(HA)andlowanxiety(LA)groupswereidentifiedbyGeneralAnxietyandTestAnxietyscalesforwhichformatandvalidationdetailsarepresented.③Datasupporthypothesesconcerningfantasiesofbodilyinjuryandcueswhichinterferewiththeanxiouschild'sperformance.④RatingsbyfathersofaportionofthesamplediscriminatedbetweenHAandLAchildren;mothers'ratingsdidnot.⑤Implicationsforschooltestingprogramsarediscussed.本題答案：【themethods】23、【單選題】Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichelementdoesSentence④describe?Abstract:①Researchonexposuretotelevisionandmovieviolencesuggeststhatplayingviolentvideogameswillincreaseaggressivebehavior.②Ameta-analyticreviewofthevideo-gameresearchliteraturerevealsthatviolentvideogamesincreaseaggressivebehaviorinchildrenandyoungadults.③Experimentalandnonexperimentalstudieswithmalesandfemalesinlaboratoryandfieldsettingssupportthisconclusion.④Analysesalsorevealthatexposuretoviolentvideogamesincreasesphysiologicalarousalandaggression-relatedthoughtsandfeelings.⑤Playingviolentvideogamesalsodecreasesprosocialbehavior.本題答案：【thekeyresultsorfindings】24、【單選題】Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichelementdoesSentence①describe?Abstract:①Procrastinationisvariouslydescribedasharmful,innocuous,orevenbeneficial.②Twolongitudinalstudiesexaminedprocrastinationamongstudents.③Procrastinatorsreportedlowerstressandlessillnessthannonprocrastinatorsearlyinthesemester,buttheyreportedhigherstressandmoreillnesslateintheterm,andoveralltheyweresicker.④Procrastinatorsalsoreceivedlowergradesonallassignments.⑤Procrastinationthusappearstobeaself-defeatingbehaviorpatternmarkedbyshort-termbenefitsandlong-termcosts.本題答案：【backgroundinformation】25、【單選題】Inwhichsectionofalabreportistheprocedureoftheexperimentlikelytoappear?本題答案：【MaterialsandMethods】26、【單選題】Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythedataoftheexperimentbepresentedandanalyzed?本題答案：【ResultsandDiscussion】27、【單選題】Whatkindofvisualaidisit?本題答案：【Tables】28、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingvisualaidscanbebestusedtopresentnumericalproportionsinalabreport?本題答案：【PieCharts】29、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingvisualaidscanbebestusedtopresentnumericaldataandstandardizedvaluesforreferenceinalabreport?本題答案：【Tables】30、【多選題】Whatarethetwomethodsofmakingavaluestatement?本題答案：【Discussingthepracticalbenefitsofyourresearch#Emphasizingthetheoreticalimportanceofyourresearch】31、【多選題】Whatarethetwowaystoorganizetheliterature?本題答案：【Bytime#Bycontent】32、【多選題】Whatprinciplesshouldyouconsiderwhenchoosingatopicforaconferenceproposal?本題答案：【Appropriateness#Importance#Focus】33、【多選題】Whatwords/phrasesareconsideredwordybelow?本題答案：【becauseofthefactthat#atthepresenttime#WhatImeantosayis】34、【多選題】Choosetwoacceptableparaphrasesfromthefollowingfortheoriginaltext,makingsurethattheyshouldnotbeconsideredplagiarism.Original:Wedonotyetunderstandallthewaysinwhichbrainchemicalsarerelatedtoemotionsandthoughts,butthesalientpointisthatourstateofmindhasanimmediateanddirecteffectonourstateofbody.Source:Siegel,B.(1986).Love,MedicineandMiracles(p.69).NewYork:HarperandRow.本題答案：【Siegel(1986)writesthatalthoughtherelationshipbetweenbrainchemistryandthoughtsandfeelingsisnotfullyunderstood,wedoknowthatourpsychologicalstateaffectsourphysicalstate.#Siegel(1986)writesthattherelationshipbetweenthechemicalsinthebrainandourthoughtsandfeelingsremainsonlypartiallyunderstood.Hegoesontosay,however,thatonethingisclear:ourmentalstateaffectsourbodilystate.】35、【多選題】Accordingtothelecture,whicharetheTWOcommonstrategiestoparaphrase?本題答案：【Changingwordsandphrases#Changingsentencestructure】36、【多選題】Abookreviewshould:本題答案：【offerconstructivecriticism#giveanopinionofthebook】37、【多選題】Whatarethehedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentence?“Thereisexperimentalworktoshowthataweekortendaysmaynotbelongenoughandafortnighttothreeweeksisprobablythebesttheoreticalperiod.”本題答案：【“may”#“probably”】38、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingaretypicalcomponentsofaresearchpaper?本題答案：【LiteratureReview#Method#Results#Discussion】39、【多選題】WhichofthefollowingareusuallyincludedundertheMethodsection?本題答案：【whatkindsofparticipantswererecruited#whatmaterialsorequipmentswereused#whatstepsweretaken】40、【多選題】ThemainelementsoftheMethodsectioninclude:本題答案：【adescriptionofthematerials#adescriptionoftheprocedures】41、【多選題】TheResultssectiontypicallyconsistsof_____.本題答案：【theaccompanyingtext#figures,includinggraphs,tablesanddiagrams】42、【多選題】Tomakesmoothtransitionsbetweentwoideas,whattransitionalstrategiescanbeadopted?本題答案：【repetitionofkeywords#useoftransitionaldevices】43、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingelementsareusuallycoveredinanabstractofaresearchpaper?本題答案：【backgroundinformation#theresearchquestionsandmethods#thekeyresultsorfindings#themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations】44、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingmaybetheessentialcomponentsofalabreport?本題答案：【Introduction#Materialsandmethods#Resultsanddiscussion】45、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsmayberelativelymoreappropriatetopresentchangesovertimeinalabreport?本題答案：【Linecharts#Barcharts】46、【判斷題】SimplepasttenseisusuallyusedintheMethodssectionofaresearchproposal,andfuturetenseisusedintheMethodssectionofaresearchpaper.本題答案：【錯誤】47、【判斷題】IcanincludethesourcesIreadonthereferencepageevenifIdonotusetheminmyresearchproposal.本題答案：【錯誤】48、【判斷題】Ifintheliteraturereview,youhaveasentencedescribingthepreviousresearchers’actualactions,youshouldusesimplepasttenseinthesentence.本題答案：【正確】49、【判斷題】Ifagapstatementofaresearchproposalindicates,“ComparedtotheliteratureontheuseofTaiwaneseineducationalandpoliticalsettings,littleisknownaboutitsactualuseinmassmediasetting,”themethodtheauthorusedtomakethestatementisunresolvedconflict.本題答案：【錯誤】50、【判斷題】Thecomponentofaresearchproposalthatdescribesthesteps,materials,andanalytictechniquesyouwilluseinaresearchproposalisthe?Literaturereviewcomponent.本題答案：【錯誤】51、【判斷題】Researcherstendtobemoreopentovarioustheoriesrelatedtothetopicofyourconferenceproposalthanlanguageteachers.本題答案：【錯誤】52、【判斷題】Regardingwritingaconferenceproposal,ifyouarewritingforanaudienceoflanguageteachers,youmightwanttousemoretechnicaltermstoshowthemyourprofessionalism,todiscussmoretheories,andtousemorehedginglanguage.本題答案：【錯誤】53、【判斷題】Inaconferenceproposal,unnecessaryrepetitionmeansthesamemessagehasbeendeliveredmorethanonce.本題答案：【正確】54、【判斷題】Itisimportanttoexplainhowyoucollectedandanalyzeddataclearlyinyourconferenceproposalsothattheconferencemembersknowyouindeedfinishedyourresearch.本題答案：【正確】55、【判斷題】Alltheinformationappearinginaconferenceproposaldoesnotneedtoappearintheconferencepresentation.本題答案：【錯誤】56、【判斷題】Insummarywriting,thethesisstatement(thecentralideaoftheoriginaltext)mustbegiven,whilethekeypointsarenotnecessarycomponentsofasummary.本題答案：【錯誤】57、【判斷題】Thekeypointsinthesummaryshouldbereportedinthesameorderoflogicasintheoriginaltext.本題答案：【正確】58、【判斷題】Thefollowingcitationshouldbeconsideredplagiarism.Orginal:Becauseoftheiruniqueperspective,Americansfearglobalizationlessthananyoneelse,andasaconsequencetheythinkaboutitlessthananyoneelse.Citation:AccordingtoLesterThurow(1993)Americansfearglobalizationlessthanpeoplefromothercountriesandasaconsequencespendlesstimethinkingaboutit.本題答案：【正確】59、【判斷題】Inthesentence“InB.Yates'articleAnAmericanLoveAffair,theauthorrefutestheviewthatmodernsocietiesshoulderadicatethecarbecauseofthemanysinsitcommits”,thereportingverbusedhereis“eradicate”.本題答案：【錯誤】60、【判斷題】Abookreviewisanarticlethatsummarizesthemainideaofthebookandsaysifitisagoodreadornot.本題答案：【錯誤】61、【判斷題】Forfictions,wecanreadthemcriticallybyjudgingthetheauthor’squalification,theauthor’sgoal,theuseofvisualaids,etc.本題答案：【錯誤】62、【判斷題】Inthecritiquepartofabookreview,writersshouldcommentontheweaknessesofthebook.本題答案：【正確】63、【判斷題】Comparedwiththesentence“Themedicinehasnegativeimpactsonthetreatmentofthisdisease”,thesentence“Themedicinemighthavenegativeimpactsonthetreatmentofthisdisease”reducesthecertaintyoftheclaimbyapplyingahedgingexpression.本題答案：【正確】64、【判斷題】WhenwritingtheMethodsection,thewritershouldgiveenoughinformationforotherstoreplicatethestudy.本題答案：【正確】65、【判斷題】TheMethodsectionisusuallythefirstsectiontowritefortheresearchpaper,becauseyoujustfinishyourstudyandthemethodislikelytobeclearinyourmind.本題答案：【正確】66、【