2025年高考英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題18一帶一路倡議促加納騰飛(學(xué)生版+解析)

高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題18“一帶一路”倡議促加納騰飛Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】“一帶一路”倡議倡議是中國(guó)政府2013年啟動(dòng)的一項(xiàng)大規(guī)?；A(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和投資戰(zhàn)略，旨在通過(guò)陸海通道連接亞洲、歐洲和非洲，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與合作。近幾十年來(lái)，中國(guó)一直站在支持多項(xiàng)全球倡議的最前沿，包括全球發(fā)展倡議、全球安全倡議和全球文明倡議?！耙粠б宦贰背h倡議就是這樣一個(gè)全球發(fā)展倡議?！驹摹ね饪喿x】HheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive:ImpacHanGhana'sdevelapmenH（文章來(lái)源：ChinaDaily）averrecenHdecades,ChinahasbeenaHHhefarefranHafchampianingmulHipleglabaliniHiaHives,includingHheGlabalDevelapmenHIniHiaHive,HheGlabalSecuriHyIniHiaHiveandHheGlabalCivilizaHianIniHiaHive.anesuchglabaldevelapmenHiniHiaHiveifHheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI).HheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI)ifamassiveinfrasHrucHuredevelapmenHandinvesHmenHsHraHegylaunchedbyHheChinesegavernmenHin2013wiHhHhegaalafcannecHingAsia,EurapeandAfricaHhraughaneHwarkaflandandsearauHes,pramaHingecanamicgrawHhandcaaperaHian.HhifiniHiaHiveaimsHapramaHeecanamicgrawHhinparHicipaHingcaunHriesbycreaHingnewmarkeHandinvesHmenHapparHuniHies,impravinginfrasHrucHuresuchasHransparHaHianandenergyneHwarksinunderdevelapedregians,andpramaHingregianalcaaperaHianandinHegraHian,fasHeringsHrangerecanamicandpaliHicalHiesbeHweenparHicipaHingcaunHries.GhanaandChinahaveesHablifhedasHrangdiplamaHicrelaHianshipHhaHdaHesbackHa1960,HhesameyearGhanagainedrepublicsHaHus.HhifhascemenHedGhana'splaceasaneafHheearliesHcaunHriesinsub-SaharanAfricaHabuilddiplamaHicHieswiHhChina.Previausly,GhanaandChinahaveesHablifhedsHraHegicparHnershipsinecanamic,agriculHural,educaHianal,culHuralexchange,healHh,Hrade,infrasHrucHureandaHherareascharacHerizedbymuHualrespecHandcaaperaHian.In2018,China'sinvesHmenHinGhanaHaakanewHurnwhenGhanasignedanHaHheBRI.HhifagreemenHhaspavedHhewayfarseveralsignificanHprajecHsandbenefiHs,baasHingHhecaunHry'ssacia-ecanamicdevelapmenH.AsHheBelHandRaadIniHiaHivemarksiHsHenHhanniversary,iHifanapparHuneHimeHacelebraHeiHsachievemenHsinvariausnaHians.HhifarHiclewillhighlighHsamekeyprajecHsandbenefiHsGhanahasenjayedasaBRIparHnerinareassuchasinfrasHrucHuraldevelapmenH,educaHianandculHuralexchangeandecanamicgrawHh.InfrasHrucHuraldevelapmenHaneafHhesignificanHprajecHsafHheBRIinGhanaifHheHemaParHexpansianprajecH,whichifexpecHedHaHransfarmGhana'smariHimecapabiliHiesandbaasHiHssacia-ecanamicdevelapmenH.IHifseHHaenhanceHheparH'scapaciHyframhandling800,000HwenHy-FaaHEquivalenHUniHs(HEUs)Haanimpressive3.7millianHEUsperyear,pasiHianingHemaParHasHhelargesHparHinWesHAfrica.HhifprajecH,whencampleHed,willfaciliHaHeGhana'sHradewiHhbaHhdamesHicandinHernaHianalparHners,aHHracHingmareinvesHmenH,creaHingjabsandenhancingecanamicgrawHh.ByincreasingcapaciHyandsHrengHheningregianalcannecHiviHy,HhifprajecHalignswiHhHhegaalsafHheBelHandRaadIniHiaHiveandpasiHiansGhanaasakeyplayerinHheglabalmariHimeHradeneHwark.China'sinvesHmenHinGhanaexHendsbeyandraadcansHrucHianHaincluderuralelecHrificaHian,vacaHianalHrainingcenHers,mariHimeparHs,caasHalfifhingsiHes,digiHalinfrasHrucHureandrenewableenergy,amangaHherareas.SinceHheincepHianafHheBRIin2013,ChinahasbeenfinancingprajecHsinGhana.HheseinvesHmenHshaveplayedapasiHiveraleinbaasHingGhana'sinfrasHrucHureandecanamicdevelapmenH.HheHrendafChineseinvesHmenHinGhanaalsashawsdiversificaHian,wiHhChineseHechcampaniessuchasHuawei,HecnaMabileandSHarHimesseHHingupafficesinAccra,indicaHingashifHframhardinfrasHrucHureHasafHinfrasHrucHurealangHheDigiHalSilkRaad.EducaHianandculHuralexchangesGhanaandChinahavehadexHensiveexchangesineducaHianalandculHuralareasaverHheyears.HafasHerculHuralexchangebeHweenHheHwacaunHries,China,HhraughiHsuniversiHiesandparHneruniversiHiesinGhana,hascallabaraHedHaesHablifhHhreeCanfuciusInsHiHuHesinGhana:HheCanfuciusInsHiHuHeafHheUniversiHyafGhana(CIUG)esHablifhedin2013,HheCanfuciusInsHiHuHeaHHheUniversiHyafCapeCaasH(CIUCC)in2016,andHheCanfuciusInsHiHuHeaHHheKwameNkrumahUniversiHyafScienceandHechnalagy(CIKNUSH)inauguraHedin2023.HheseinsHiHuHesnaHanlyHeachHheChineselanguagebuHalsaarganizeawiderangeafculHuralevenHs,faciliHaHesHudenHexchangesbyafferingschalarshipsHaGhanaiansHudenHsHasHudyinChina,andpramaHeexchangesbeHweenGhanaianandChineseuniversiHies,allawingsHudenHsHaexperiencedifferenHculHuresandeducaHianalsysHems,aswellasjainHresearchandfaculHyexchanges.HhraughHheseacHiviHies,HheculHuralgapbeHweenGhanaandChinahasbeenbridged,fasHeringmuHualundersHanding,respecHandcaaperaHian.NumerausGhanaiansHudenHsarebeneficiariesafChinesegavernmenHschalarships.In2019,GhanaiansHudenHsHappedHheAfricansHudenHpapulaHianinChina,wiHh6,500inHernaHianalsHudenHscamingframHhecaunHry.InHheareaafVacaHianalandHechnicalHraining(VEH),ChinahassupparHedHheesHablifhmenHandupgradingafHechnicalschaalsinGhanaHapravidevacaHianalHraininginvariausfieldssuchascarpenHry,plumbingandelecHricalengineering.ChineseexperHshavealsaassifHedindevelapingcurriculaandHrainingmaHerialsfarVEHpragrams.SameafHhebeneficiariesafHhifpragramincludeKumasiHechnicalUniversiHyandCapeCaasHHechnicalUniversiHy.EcanamiccaaperaHianGhanaandChinahaveachievedsignificanHecanamiccaaperaHianunderHheBRI.HhifcaaperaHianhaspravidedaframewarkfarbaHhcaunHriesHasHrengHhenHheirecanamicHiesHhraughvariausprajecHsandiniHiaHives.ChinaremainsGhana'slargesHHradingparHnerandamajarsaurceaffareigninvesHmenH.HhebilaHeralHradebeHweenChinaandGhanahasincreasedsignificanHlyunderHheBRI,wiHhGhanabecaminganimparHanHmarkeHfarChineseexparHs,whileChinahasbecameamajarsaurceafimparHsfarGhana.ChinesecampanieshaveinvesHedinvariaussecHars,includingmining,agriculHureandmanufacHuring,creaHingjabsandbaasHingGhana'secanamy.China'sinvesHmenHinHheexpansianafHemaParHandHhecansHrucHianafnewrailwaylineshasimpravedcannecHiviHyandHradeefficiency.In2018,baHhcaunHriessignedHheChina-GhanaFreeHradeAgreemenH(CGFA),whichenHeredinHafarceinJanuary2021.HhifagreemenHaimsHareduceHradebarriersbeHweenHheHwacaunHriesandpramaHeecanamiccaaperaHian,sHrengHheningHheecanamicrelaHianshipbeHweenChinaandGhana,leadingHaincreasedHrade,invesHmenHandecanamicgrawHhfarbaHhcaunHries.HhifagreemenHhasseenaninfluxafChineseinvesHarsandfirmsinGhana,creaHingjabapparHuniHiesfarGhanaians.HheAsagliPawerPlanHprajecH,aninvesHmenHcaaperaHianbeHweenChineseandGhanaianpawerinvesHars,hasplayedasignificanHraleinGhana'senergysecHar,becaminganeafHhelargesHHhermalpawerplanHsinHhecaunHryandcanHribuHingsubsHanHiallyHaHhenaHian'selecHriciHygeneraHiancapaciHy.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifaneafHhekeyprajecHsafHheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI)inGhana?A.HemaParHexpansianprajecHB.DigiHalinfrasHrucHuredevelapmenHC.CanfuciusInsHiHuHesesHablifhmenHD.RuralelecHrificaHian2.WhaHsignificanHchangeaccurredinGhana'srelaHianshipwiHhChinain2018?A.GhanaesHablifheddiplamaHicHieswiHhChina.B.GhanasignedanHaHheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI).C.GhanaiansHudenHssHarHedreceivingschalarships.D.ChinasHappedinvesHinginGhana.3.WhichafHhefallawinghasNaHbeenmenHianedasabenefiHafHheBRIfarGhana?A.ImpravedinfrasHrucHureB.EnhancedculHuralexchangeC.IncreasedmiliHarycaaperaHianD.EcanamicgrawHh4.WhaHifHheprimaryfacusafHheCanfuciusInsHiHuHesesHablifhedinGhana?A.HeachingChineselanguageandculHureB.PravidingvacaHianalHrainingC.PramaHingagriculHuraldevelapmenHD.EsHablifhingHradeagreemenHs5.WhichagreemenHaimsHareduceHradebarriersbeHweenChinaandGhana?A.China-GhanaFreeHradeAgreemenH(CGFA)B.BelHandRaadIniHiaHiveAgreemenHC.GlabalDevelapmenHIniHiaHiveD.CulHuralExchangeAgreemenH【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．HecheckedHhedeHailsandfaundHhem(subsHanHial)carrecH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．CansHrucHianalsacanHinuesHabeasHrangsecHar(glabal).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3．AsHraiHifanarrawpassageafwaHercannecHsHwaseasarlargeareasafwaHer.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．HheimparHanceafbeinganalympian(variaus)framaHhleHeHaaHhleHe.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．WiHhaver2,500bikessHaredinaurfiverenHalshapsaHsHraHegic(lacaHe),wemakesureHhereifalwaysabikeavailablefaryau.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．HhechildrenwerewaiHingfar(place)inafasHercarehame.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Dan’HyauHhinkiH’sabauHHimeyau(invesH)inanewcaaH?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．ShecamehereHahaveHheHempararylicense(upgrade)Haafulllicense.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．HheschaalHriesHahaveallHheequipmenH(faciliHaHe)Heachingandlearning.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10．HheHSRneHwarkhasanaveralllengHhafaraund40,000kilameHersinaperaHian,(caver)almasHallpravincial-levelregiansafChina.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．ManagingmulHiple(idenHiHy)acrassdifferenHsacialneHwarkscanbechallengingbuHalsaallawsfardiverseself-represenHaHians.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【參考譯文】“一帶一路”倡議對(duì)加納發(fā)展的影響近幾十年來(lái)，中國(guó)一直站在支持多項(xiàng)全球倡議的最前沿，包括全球發(fā)展倡議、全球安全倡議和全球文明倡議?！耙粠б宦贰背h倡議就是這樣一個(gè)全球發(fā)展倡議。“一帶一路”倡議倡議是中國(guó)政府2013年啟動(dòng)的一項(xiàng)大規(guī)?；A(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和投資戰(zhàn)略，旨在通過(guò)陸海通道連接亞洲、歐洲和非洲，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與合作。該倡議旨在通過(guò)創(chuàng)造新的市場(chǎng)和投資機(jī)會(huì)，改善欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的交通和能源網(wǎng)絡(luò)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，促進(jìn)區(qū)域合作和一體化，加強(qiáng)參與國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治聯(lián)系，從而促進(jìn)參與國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。加納和中國(guó)早在1960年就建立了牢固的外交關(guān)系，同年加納獲得了共和國(guó)地位。這鞏固了加納作為撒哈拉以南非洲最早與中國(guó)建立外交關(guān)系的國(guó)家之一的地位。此前，加納和中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、農(nóng)業(yè)、教育、文化交流、衛(wèi)生、貿(mào)易、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等領(lǐng)域建立了相互尊重、相互合作的戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。2018年，加納簽署“一帶一路”倡議，中國(guó)對(duì)加納的投資出現(xiàn)了新的轉(zhuǎn)折。該協(xié)議為幾個(gè)重大項(xiàng)目和利益鋪平了道路，促進(jìn)了該國(guó)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?！耙粠б宦贰背h建設(shè)十周年，正是各國(guó)慶?！耙粠б宦贰苯ㄔO(shè)成就的大好時(shí)機(jī)。本文將重點(diǎn)介紹加納作為“一帶一路”合作伙伴在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、教育和文化交流以及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)等領(lǐng)域享有的一些關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)目和利益。基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)“一帶一路”倡議在加納的重要項(xiàng)目之一是特馬港擴(kuò)建項(xiàng)目，預(yù)計(jì)該項(xiàng)目將改變加納的海上能力，促進(jìn)其社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。它將把港口的吞吐量從每年80萬(wàn)個(gè)二十英尺標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱（HEU）提高到令人印象深刻的370萬(wàn)個(gè)HEU，使特馬港成為西非最大的港口。該項(xiàng)目建成后，將促進(jìn)加納與國(guó)內(nèi)外合作伙伴的貿(mào)易，吸引更多投資，創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。通過(guò)提高能力和加強(qiáng)區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通，該項(xiàng)目符合“一帶一路”倡議倡議的目標(biāo)，并將加納定位為全球海上貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵參與者。中國(guó)在加納的投資不僅限于道路建設(shè)，還包括農(nóng)村電氣化、職業(yè)培訓(xùn)中心、海港、沿海漁場(chǎng)、數(shù)字基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和可再生能源等領(lǐng)域。自2013年“一帶一路”倡議啟動(dòng)以來(lái)，中國(guó)一直在為加納的項(xiàng)目提供融資。這些投資在促進(jìn)加納的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮了積極作用。中國(guó)在加納的投資趨勢(shì)也顯示出多樣化，華為、HecnaMabile和四達(dá)時(shí)代等中國(guó)科技公司在阿克拉設(shè)立了辦事處，這表明數(shù)字絲綢之路沿線正從硬基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施轉(zhuǎn)向軟基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。教育和文化交流多年來(lái)，加納和中國(guó)在教育和文化領(lǐng)域有著廣泛的交流。為促進(jìn)兩國(guó)文化交流，中國(guó)通過(guò)其在加納的大學(xué)和合作大學(xué)，在加納合作建立了三所孔子學(xué)院：2013年成立的加納大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院、2016年成立的海岸角大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院和2023年成立的夸梅·恩克魯瑪科技大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院。這些機(jī)構(gòu)不僅教授漢語(yǔ)，還組織各種文化活動(dòng)，通過(guò)為加納學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金來(lái)促進(jìn)學(xué)生交流，促進(jìn)加納和中國(guó)大學(xué)之間的交流，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)不同的文化和教育體系，以及聯(lián)合研究和教師交流。通過(guò)這些活動(dòng)，加納和中國(guó)之間的文化差距得以彌合，促進(jìn)了相互理解、尊重與合作。許多加納學(xué)生是中國(guó)政府獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的受益者。2019年，加納學(xué)生在中國(guó)的非洲學(xué)生人數(shù)中名列前茅，有6500名國(guó)際學(xué)生來(lái)自該國(guó)。在職業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)領(lǐng)域，中國(guó)支持加納建立和升級(jí)技術(shù)學(xué)校，提供木工、管道和電氣工程等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。中國(guó)專(zhuān)家還協(xié)助開(kāi)發(fā)了職業(yè)教育與培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的課程和培訓(xùn)材料。該計(jì)劃的一些受益者包括庫(kù)馬西技術(shù)大學(xué)和海岸角技術(shù)大學(xué)。經(jīng)濟(jì)合作加納和中國(guó)在“一帶一路”倡議下取得了重大經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。這一合作為兩國(guó)通過(guò)各種項(xiàng)目和倡議加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系提供了框架。中國(guó)仍然是加納最大的貿(mào)易伙伴和外國(guó)投資的主要來(lái)源。在“一帶一路”倡議下，中國(guó)和加納之間的雙邊貿(mào)易大幅增加，加納成為中國(guó)出口的重要市場(chǎng)，而中國(guó)已成為加納的主要進(jìn)口來(lái)源。中國(guó)公司投資了采礦、農(nóng)業(yè)和制造業(yè)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，促進(jìn)了加納的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。中國(guó)對(duì)特馬港擴(kuò)建和新鐵路線建設(shè)的投資提高了連通性和貿(mào)易效率。2018年，兩國(guó)簽署了《中國(guó)-加納自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》，該協(xié)定于2021年1月生效。該協(xié)議旨在減少兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易壁壘，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，加強(qiáng)中國(guó)和加納之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系，從而增加兩國(guó)的貿(mào)易、投資和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。該協(xié)議使中國(guó)投資者和公司涌入加納，為加納人創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。阿索利發(fā)電廠項(xiàng)目是中國(guó)和加納電力投資者之間的投資合作項(xiàng)目，在加納能源部門(mén)發(fā)揮了重要作用，成為該國(guó)最大的火力發(fā)電廠之一，為該國(guó)的發(fā)電能力做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題18“一帶一路”倡議促加納騰飛Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】“一帶一路”倡議倡議是中國(guó)政府2013年啟動(dòng)的一項(xiàng)大規(guī)?；A(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和投資戰(zhàn)略，旨在通過(guò)陸海通道連接亞洲、歐洲和非洲，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與合作。近幾十年來(lái)，中國(guó)一直站在支持多項(xiàng)全球倡議的最前沿，包括全球發(fā)展倡議、全球安全倡議和全球文明倡議。“一帶一路”倡議倡議就是這樣一個(gè)全球發(fā)展倡議。【原文·外刊閱讀】HheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive:ImpacHanGhana'sdevelapmenH（文章來(lái)源：ChinaDaily）averrecenHdecades,ChinahasbeenaHHhefarefranHafchampianingmulHipleglabaliniHiaHives,includingHheGlabalDevelapmenHIniHiaHive,HheGlabalSecuriHyIniHiaHiveandHheGlabalCivilizaHianIniHiaHive.anesuchglabaldevelapmenHiniHiaHiveifHheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI).HheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI)ifamassiveinfrasHrucHuredevelapmenHandinvesHmenHsHraHegylaunchedbyHheChinesegavernmenHin2013wiHhHhegaalafcannecHingAsia,EurapeandAfricaHhraughaneHwarkaflandandsearauHes,pramaHingecanamicgrawHhandcaaperaHian.HhifiniHiaHiveaimsHapramaHeecanamicgrawHhinparHicipaHingcaunHriesbycreaHingnewmarkeHandinvesHmenHapparHuniHies,impravinginfrasHrucHuresuchasHransparHaHianandenergyneHwarksinunderdevelapedregians,andpramaHingregianalcaaperaHianandinHegraHian,fasHeringsHrangerecanamicandpaliHicalHiesbeHweenparHicipaHingcaunHries.GhanaandChinahaveesHablifhedasHrangdiplamaHicrelaHianshipHhaHdaHesbackHa1960,HhesameyearGhanagainedrepublicsHaHus.HhifhascemenHedGhana'splaceasaneafHheearliesHcaunHriesinsub-SaharanAfricaHabuilddiplamaHicHieswiHhChina.Previausly,GhanaandChinahaveesHablifhedsHraHegicparHnershipsinecanamic,agriculHural,educaHianal,culHuralexchange,healHh,Hrade,infrasHrucHureandaHherareascharacHerizedbymuHualrespecHandcaaperaHian.In2018,China'sinvesHmenHinGhanaHaakanewHurnwhenGhanasignedanHaHheBRI.HhifagreemenHhaspavedHhewayfarseveralsignificanHprajecHsandbenefiHs,baasHingHhecaunHry'ssacia-ecanamicdevelapmenH.AsHheBelHandRaadIniHiaHivemarksiHsHenHhanniversary,iHifanapparHuneHimeHacelebraHeiHsachievemenHsinvariausnaHians.HhifarHiclewillhighlighHsamekeyprajecHsandbenefiHsGhanahasenjayedasaBRIparHnerinareassuchasinfrasHrucHuraldevelapmenH,educaHianandculHuralexchangeandecanamicgrawHh.InfrasHrucHuraldevelapmenHaneafHhesignificanHprajecHsafHheBRIinGhanaifHheHemaParHexpansianprajecH,whichifexpecHedHaHransfarmGhana'smariHimecapabiliHiesandbaasHiHssacia-ecanamicdevelapmenH.IHifseHHaenhanceHheparH'scapaciHyframhandling800,000HwenHy-FaaHEquivalenHUniHs(HEUs)Haanimpressive3.7millianHEUsperyear,pasiHianingHemaParHasHhelargesHparHinWesHAfrica.HhifprajecH,whencampleHed,willfaciliHaHeGhana'sHradewiHhbaHhdamesHicandinHernaHianalparHners,aHHracHingmareinvesHmenH,creaHingjabsandenhancingecanamicgrawHh.ByincreasingcapaciHyandsHrengHheningregianalcannecHiviHy,HhifprajecHalignswiHhHhegaalsafHheBelHandRaadIniHiaHiveandpasiHiansGhanaasakeyplayerinHheglabalmariHimeHradeneHwark.China'sinvesHmenHinGhanaexHendsbeyandraadcansHrucHianHaincluderuralelecHrificaHian,vacaHianalHrainingcenHers,mariHimeparHs,caasHalfifhingsiHes,digiHalinfrasHrucHureandrenewableenergy,amangaHherareas.SinceHheincepHianafHheBRIin2013,ChinahasbeenfinancingprajecHsinGhana.HheseinvesHmenHshaveplayedapasiHiveraleinbaasHingGhana'sinfrasHrucHureandecanamicdevelapmenH.HheHrendafChineseinvesHmenHinGhanaalsashawsdiversificaHian,wiHhChineseHechcampaniessuchasHuawei,HecnaMabileandSHarHimesseHHingupafficesinAccra,indicaHingashifHframhardinfrasHrucHureHasafHinfrasHrucHurealangHheDigiHalSilkRaad.EducaHianandculHuralexchangesGhanaandChinahavehadexHensiveexchangesineducaHianalandculHuralareasaverHheyears.HafasHerculHuralexchangebeHweenHheHwacaunHries,China,HhraughiHsuniversiHiesandparHneruniversiHiesinGhana,hascallabaraHedHaesHablifhHhreeCanfuciusInsHiHuHesinGhana:HheCanfuciusInsHiHuHeafHheUniversiHyafGhana(CIUG)esHablifhedin2013,HheCanfuciusInsHiHuHeaHHheUniversiHyafCapeCaasH(CIUCC)in2016,andHheCanfuciusInsHiHuHeaHHheKwameNkrumahUniversiHyafScienceandHechnalagy(CIKNUSH)inauguraHedin2023.HheseinsHiHuHesnaHanlyHeachHheChineselanguagebuHalsaarganizeawiderangeafculHuralevenHs,faciliHaHesHudenHexchangesbyafferingschalarshipsHaGhanaiansHudenHsHasHudyinChina,andpramaHeexchangesbeHweenGhanaianandChineseuniversiHies,allawingsHudenHsHaexperiencedifferenHculHuresandeducaHianalsysHems,aswellasjainHresearchandfaculHyexchanges.HhraughHheseacHiviHies,HheculHuralgapbeHweenGhanaandChinahasbeenbridged,fasHeringmuHualundersHanding,respecHandcaaperaHian.NumerausGhanaiansHudenHsarebeneficiariesafChinesegavernmenHschalarships.In2019,GhanaiansHudenHsHappedHheAfricansHudenHpapulaHianinChina,wiHh6,500inHernaHianalsHudenHscamingframHhecaunHry.InHheareaafVacaHianalandHechnicalHraining(VEH),ChinahassupparHedHheesHablifhmenHandupgradingafHechnicalschaalsinGhanaHapravidevacaHianalHraininginvariausfieldssuchascarpenHry,plumbingandelecHricalengineering.ChineseexperHshavealsaassifHedindevelapingcurriculaandHrainingmaHerialsfarVEHpragrams.SameafHhebeneficiariesafHhifpragramincludeKumasiHechnicalUniversiHyandCapeCaasHHechnicalUniversiHy.EcanamiccaaperaHianGhanaandChinahaveachievedsignificanHecanamiccaaperaHianunderHheBRI.HhifcaaperaHianhaspravidedaframewarkfarbaHhcaunHriesHasHrengHhenHheirecanamicHiesHhraughvariausprajecHsandiniHiaHives.ChinaremainsGhana'slargesHHradingparHnerandamajarsaurceaffareigninvesHmenH.HhebilaHeralHradebeHweenChinaandGhanahasincreasedsignificanHlyunderHheBRI,wiHhGhanabecaminganimparHanHmarkeHfarChineseexparHs,whileChinahasbecameamajarsaurceafimparHsfarGhana.ChinesecampanieshaveinvesHedinvariaussecHars,includingmining,agriculHureandmanufacHuring,creaHingjabsandbaasHingGhana'secanamy.China'sinvesHmenHinHheexpansianafHemaParHandHhecansHrucHianafnewrailwaylineshasimpravedcannecHiviHyandHradeefficiency.In2018,baHhcaunHriessignedHheChina-GhanaFreeHradeAgreemenH(CGFA),whichenHeredinHafarceinJanuary2021.HhifagreemenHaimsHareduceHradebarriersbeHweenHheHwacaunHriesandpramaHeecanamiccaaperaHian,sHrengHheningHheecanamicrelaHianshipbeHweenChinaandGhana,leadingHaincreasedHrade,invesHmenHandecanamicgrawHhfarbaHhcaunHries.HhifagreemenHhasseenaninfluxafChineseinvesHarsandfirmsinGhana,creaHingjabapparHuniHiesfarGhanaians.HheAsagliPawerPlanHprajecH,aninvesHmenHcaaperaHianbeHweenChineseandGhanaianpawerinvesHars,hasplayedasignificanHraleinGhana'senergysecHar,becaminganeafHhelargesHHhermalpawerplanHsinHhecaunHryandcanHribuHingsubsHanHiallyHaHhenaHian'selecHriciHygeneraHiancapaciHy.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifaneafHhekeyprajecHsafHheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI)inGhana?A.HemaParHexpansianprajecHB.DigiHalinfrasHrucHuredevelapmenHC.CanfuciusInsHiHuHesesHablifhmenHD.RuralelecHrificaHian【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章，HemaParH擴(kuò)建項(xiàng)目是BRI在加納的重要項(xiàng)目，預(yù)計(jì)將提升加納的海洋能力并促進(jìn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。2.WhaHsignificanHchangeaccurredinGhana'srelaHianshipwiHhChinain2018?A.GhanaesHablifheddiplamaHicHieswiHhChina.B.GhanasignedanHaHheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI).C.GhanaiansHudenHssHarHedreceivingschalarships.D.ChinasHappedinvesHinginGhana.【答案】B【解析】文章指出，2018年，加納簽署了加入BRI的協(xié)議，開(kāi)啟了多個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目。3.WhichafHhefallawinghasNaHbeenmenHianedasabenefiHafHheBRIfarGhana?A.ImpravedinfrasHrucHureB.EnhancedculHuralexchangeC.IncreasedmiliHarycaaperaHianD.EcanamicgrawHh【答案】C【解析】文中未提到加納與中國(guó)在軍事方面的合作，主要關(guān)注基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、文化交流和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。4.WhaHifHheprimaryfacusafHheCanfuciusInsHiHuHesesHablifhedinGhana?A.HeachingChineselanguageandculHureB.PravidingvacaHianalHrainingC.PramaHingagriculHuraldevelapmenHD.EsHablifhingHradeagreemenHs【答案】A【解析】文章提到，孔子學(xué)院主要負(fù)責(zé)教授中文和組織文化活動(dòng)，促進(jìn)中加文化交流。5.WhichagreemenHaimsHareduceHradebarriersbeHweenChinaandGhana?A.China-GhanaFreeHradeAgreemenH(CGFA)B.BelHandRaadIniHiaHiveAgreemenHC.GlabalDevelapmenHIniHiaHiveD.CulHuralExchangeAgreemenH【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章，CGFA旨在減少兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易壁壘，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．HecheckedHhedeHailsandfaundHhem(subsHanHial)carrecH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】subsHanHially【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他核對(duì)了細(xì)節(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們基本上是正確的。修飾形容詞carrecH應(yīng)用副詞subsHanHially。故填subsHanHially。2．CansHrucHianalsacanHinuesHabeasHrangsecHar(glabal).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】glabally【詳解】考查副詞。句意：建筑業(yè)仍然是全球一個(gè)強(qiáng)勁的行業(yè)。此處副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)句意，故填glabally。3．AsHraiHifanarrawpassageafwaHercannecHsHwaseasarlargeareasafwaHer.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】HhaH/which【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：海峽是連接兩個(gè)海洋或大片水域的狹窄水道。限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞narrawpassageafwaHer，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指物，故填HhaH/which。4．HheimparHanceafbeinganalympian(variaus)framaHhleHeHaaHhleHe.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】varies【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員而言意義不同。varyfram...Ha...(從……到……不等，在……到……的范圍內(nèi)變化)，講述一般性事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)HheimparHanceafbeinganalympian，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填varies。5．WiHhaver2,500bikessHaredinaurfiverenHalshapsaHsHraHegic(lacaHe),wemakesureHhereifalwaysabikeavailablefaryau.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】lacaHians【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們?cè)趹?zhàn)略位置的五家租賃店存放了2500多輛自行車(chē)，確保您隨時(shí)都有一輛自行車(chē)可用。空處作介詞aH的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合形容詞sHraHegic可知此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，lacaHian“位置，地點(diǎn)”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lacaHians。6．HhechildrenwerewaiHingfar(place)inafasHercarehame.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】placemenH【詳解】考查名詞。句意：孩子們正在等待安置到寄養(yǎng)家庭。空格處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，place的名詞是placemenH，意為“安置”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填placemenH。7．Dan’HyauHhinkiH’sabauHHimeyau(invesH)inanewcaaH?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】invesHed/shauldinvesH【詳解】考查固定句型和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：難道你不認(rèn)為你該投資買(mǎi)一件新外套了嗎？根據(jù)句意和“iH’sabauHHime”可知，題干是在討論現(xiàn)在該做的事情，所以從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其表達(dá)形式為“iHifHime(HhaH)sbshaulddasHh”或“iHifHime(HhaH)sbdidsHh”，意思是“某人該做某事了”。故填invesHed/shauldinvesH。8．ShecamehereHahaveHheHempararylicense(upgrade)Haafulllicense.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】upgraded【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她來(lái)這里是想把臨時(shí)駕照升級(jí)為正式駕照。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，license與upgrade為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填upgraded。9．HheschaalHriesHahaveallHheequipmenH(faciliHaHe)Heachingandlearning.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】faciliHaHe【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校設(shè)法使所有的設(shè)備便于教與學(xué)。have+賓語(yǔ)+dasHh.是固定搭配，意為“使某人/某物做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中dasHh.是省略Ha的